“整数乘法运算定律推广到小数乘法”是在学生已经掌握了小数乘法计算、整数乘法运算定律的基础上进行教学的。教材通过几组算式,让学生计算出○的左右两边算式的得数,找出它们的相等关系,总结出整数的运算定律对小数同样适用。学好这部分内容,不仅培养学生的逻辑思维能力,而且以后能用本课所学的使一些小数的计算简便,也为以后学习用不同方法解答应用题起着积极的推动作用。2、教学目标的确定:根据教材特点,依据数学课程标准的要求及学生实际,我确定本课教学目标如下:(1)知识能力目标:理解整数乘法运算定律对于小数乘法用样适用,并能应用这些定律进行一些简便计算。(2)过程方法目标:引导学生在经历猜想、验证等数学活动中,发展学生的思维能力。(3)情感态度目标:通过小组合作学习,培养学生进行交流的能力与合作意识,体验到解决问题策略的多样性。结合相关内容,渗透“事物间是普遍联系”的观点,对学生进行辨证唯物主义的启蒙教育。
【设计意图】这个环节的设计是在学生掌握了学法的基础上,放手让学生自主学习,从而真正做到“将课堂还给学生”。这样的设计不仅充分激发了学生的学习兴趣,而且更能促使学生真正掌握初步分析人物形象的方法。四、联系实际,拓展延伸1.作者臧克家笔下的闻一多先生是一位潜心于学术研究,“做了再说,做了不说”的学者;也是一位英勇无畏,“说了就做,言论与行动完全一致”的革命家。中国自古以来就重视言行一致,并把它当成做人的准则之一。请收集关于言和行的成语或名言,选取一句作为你的座右铭,并说明理由。2.课外阅读闻一多的《太阳吟》《死水》《静夜》等诗作,欣赏其艺术特色,感受其中的精神追求。
一、说教材:(一)教材的地位和作用《念奴娇﹒赤壁怀古》是部编版高中语文教材必修上册第9课的课文。它与辛弃疾的《永遇乐﹒京口北固亭怀古》,李清照的《声声慢》共同入选该册教材第三单元阅读古诗词,感悟人生这一学习专题。本词是苏轼的代表作,也是豪放词的名篇,在古诗词教学中占有重要的地位。优美的诗词是中华传统文化的瑰宝,学习这些诗词的目的在于培养学生鉴赏古代诗词作品的能力,在分析、鉴赏中感悟前人丰饶的情思,博大的智慧,从而提高学生的人文素养,提高文化品味。这首词写于元丰五年,是苏轼被贬黄州游赤鼻矶所作。本词感情激荡,意境雄浑壮阔。全词融写景、咏史、抒情为一体。通过学习,学生可以获得一些鉴赏诗词的基本要领,领略壮阔意境,感受豪放词风;同时学习苏轼在逆境中依然乐观旷达的人生观。
初读课文,学习字词。 1.出示自学提示:默读课文,一边读一边画出不认识的字和不理解的词,并借助词典等学习工具书理解。 2.教师检查学生学习情况。 (1)检查生字读音。 ①参差( cēncī)芭蕉(bā)衣襟( jīn)妩媚(wǔ) ②“薄”是一个多音字,在字典中有三个读音,一个读bo,当“迫近、靠近”讲,组词是日薄西山;还有的当“轻微、少”、“不强壮”、“不厚道”、“看不起”等意思,组词是“广种薄收”、“单薄”、“轻薄”、“厚古薄今”等;一个读bo,组词是薄荷,多年生草本植物;还有一个读音是bao,表示感情冷淡、不浓、不肥沃等意思。课文中 (2)指导易混淆的字。 “幽”是半包围结构,外面是“山”,里面是两个“幺”。 “案”是上下结构,上面是“安”,下面是“木”。 “薄”要与“簿”相互比较,可以通过组词的形式来辨析,“薄”组词是“薄饼”,“簿”组词是练习簿。 “糊”:左右结构,与“米”有关,形容非常黏稠、混沌不清的状态。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
l尺子上每相邻的两条长刻度线之间的一大格的长度都是1厘米。师:我们大家现在一起用手比划一下,1厘米多长。互相看一下,计住了吗?闭上眼睛想一想,1厘米有多长。3、认识几厘米师:我们现在知道1厘米有多长了,那3厘米又有多长呢?师:同学们还能在尺子上找到其他3厘米的长度吗?4、用厘米量师:刚才上课时,老师展示的2根线绳,到底哪一根长一点呢?现在,同学们先估计一下这两根线绳各自多长,然后在测量比较一下,好吗?师:结果是哪根线绳长一点呢?能说说你是怎么量的吗?三、知识拓展1、师:老师这里有一把尺子,可是它断了一节,没有刻度“0”,只剩下刻度3到刻度10,那么这把尺子能不能用来量物体的长度啊?同学们能不能帮老师想一想办法,好吗?2、其他测量长度的工具(课件展示)
教材分析:例4是让学生判断妈妈要买三种生活用品,带100元钱够不够。可以结合这种生活中经常出现的情景,使学生认识到,在日常生活中,有时需要进行精确计算,有时根据实际的需要只要估算出大致的结果就可以了,便于学生更完整、全面、深刻地认识数学的功能。估算的策略是多样化的,可以用连加,也可以用连减,还可以用加减混合,中间包含了加法的估算和减法的估算。教材上呈现了两种估算策略,有一名学生用连减的方法先估算出100-28大约得70,再估算出70-43大约得30,从而判断用剩下的钱买水杯还够,两步计算中都运用了估算。另一名学生先用加法估算出28+43大约得70,再口算出大约还剩30元,从而得出买水杯还够的结论,第一步计算运用了估算,第二步是精确计算。由于每个个体的思维方式和思维水平不同,所采取的估算策略也是不同的,教材上除了提供这两种估算策略以外,还有一名学生提出问题:“还可以怎样算呢?”提示教师在教学时让学生灵活采用适合自己的估算方法,体现了算法多样化的思想。
教学过程:一、故事导入1.出示主题图配合音乐,师:“有一只蜻蜓在动物城里玩,遇到了辛勤工作的蜜蜂,看见了一座座漂亮的房屋。”蝴蝶说:“瞧。自己做了一件衣服,但是穿起来很不合身,怎么办?”(出现三种不对称的衣服图形)“于是,蝴蝶去找蜻蜓帮忙。”2.师:“一路上,蝴蝶看到许多美丽的景色,遇见许多动物朋友。瞧,美丽的孔雀走来了,还有知了、七星瓢虫、螃蟹。”3.师:“小朋友,它们美吗?你能说说你觉得它们哪儿美?(学生自由回答)那咱们把它们画下来,好吗?”二、初步感知对称图形的特点1.(指着蝴蝶形)师:“这么美的图形你想不想剪出一个来?请小朋友们拿出一张彩纸,用剪刀剪出这只蝴蝶,行吗?”(请学生说一说怎么剪的?)师:“有的小朋友剪出的蝴蝶为什么不像呢?为什么有的小朋友又能剪出美丽的蝴蝶呢?蝴蝶的形状到底有什么特点,让咱们来研究研究。”
1、试验性操作实验师:大家说红花的照片能不能用方格代表?下面请同学们用方格代表红花的照片,用我们的学具卡片摆出红花的朵数。(学生操作,教师巡视。)师:大家说黄花的朵数能不能也可以这样操作出?请同学们用上面的方法再操作出黄花的朵数。(学生操作)师:同学们已经摆出了红花的朵数和黄花的朵数,怎么操作才能知道红花和黄花一共是多少朵?(把红花的朵数和黄花的朵数合并起来数一数)(学生操作,教师巡视。)师:请把合并起来的数整理一下,让人一看就能知道是多少朵好吗?请同学们写出算式的答案。(即操作表达式)教师多媒体演示全部操作实验过程,并简单小结。2、验证性操作实验师:同学们,假如红花是56朵,黄花是38朵,求“红花和黄花共几朵?”你们还能不能用上面的操作实验方法来解决?(能)好!那就请你们试试看。(学生操作,教师巡视。)
1、让学生仔细观察,练习二十二1题图,你看到了什么?生:举手自由口答。2、师:根据这些信息,你能提出什么问题?板书学生提出问题在此基础上,师生重点解决问题3、小黑板出数统计表、统计图(1)学生在树上独立完成(2)上台展示并回答问题(3)师质疑:你还能提出哪些问题?[设计意图]:通过统计停车场每种车的数量,把解决问题和统计知识综合进来,巩固所学统计知识和解决问题,体验怎样收集信息。二、生活应用1、出示97页2题(1)同桌观察理解(2)独立在书上完成2、互相纠错评价,教师巡视辅导。3、质疑:你还能提出什么问题?[设计意图]:让学生通过数“正”字来收集信息。三、开放实践1、p97页3题4题(1)学生以小组为单位展开讨论统计。(1、2、3组做3题,4、5、6组做4题)(2)展示师生互评[设计意图]:让学生发挥主体性去调查收集数据,根据自己的能力提出并回答一些问题。
教学目标: 1.理解、掌握梯形面积的计算公式,并能运用公式正确计算梯形的面积。2.发展学生空间观念。培养抽象、概括和解决实际问题的能力。3.掌握“转化”的思想和方法,进一步明白事物之间是相互联系,可以转化的。教学重点:理解、掌握梯形面积的计算公式。教学难点:理解梯形面积公式的推导过程。教学过程:1.导入新课(1)投影出示一个三角形,提问:这是一个三角形,怎样求它的面积?三角形面积计算公式是怎样推导得到的?学生回答后,指名学生操作演示转化的方法。(2)展示台出示梯形,让学生说出它的上底、下底和各是多少厘米。(3)教师导语:我们已学会了用转化的方法推导三角形面积的计算公式,那怎样计算梯形的面积呢?这节课我们就来解决这个问题。(板书课题,梯形面积的计算)