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人教版高中历史必修1夏、商、西周的政治制度教案3篇
【大宗与小宗的关系：君臣关系、兄弟关系】4、影响：宗法制保证了贵族在政治上的垄断和特权地位，也有利于统治集团内部的稳定和团结。【合作探究】分封制与宗法制的关系两者互为表里、相辅相成：从根本上说，分封制就是宗法制作用于国家地方政治制度的重要举措和体现。宗法制是分封制的内核和纽带，维护贵族统治集团内部的稳定与团结。宗法制与分封制结合紧密，宗法制是西周政治制度的基础，分封制基于宗法制而产生，与宗法制互为表里。小结：我国早期政治制度（夏商周）发展脉络：起源于夏——初步建立于夏商——完善于西周——瓦解于西周末年到春秋——崩溃于战国★问题解答⊙【学思之窗】从这段记载，你能看出商朝的相权有多大吗？答案提示：相是商朝中央最高官吏，相权很大，包括参定政制、主持政务、辅佐商王等，甚至有时可废立商王。
人教版高中语文必修2《成语：中华文化的微缩景观》教案2篇
七、教学反思这堂课有眼下看得见的效果和暂时看不见的长远的效果，学生收益明显：1．学生学到的不只是成语本身。学生从网络上搜集材料，分析整理，不只是学成语，探究能力也得到提高。对成语的梳理探究，是让学生做一件很具体的事——梳理、分析、归类。重在过程，重在课外、课前学生的工作。这样的教学设计很有价值，让学生在活动中得到提高。2．开拓了学生的眼界。学生放眼各种报刊，从报刊中发现问题——大家都可能出错。这样一来学生的眼界变宽了，自信心增强了。3．对成语的理解、运用比过去深刻。让学生从对一个个具体成语的理解入手，进而认识到以后用成语不能犯“望文生义”等错误，从个例上升到一般。4．让学生知道以后自己运用成语应抱什么态度，用什么方法。别人错用成语，是前车之鉴。
人教版高中历史必修1民主政治建设的曲折发展教案2篇
3.法律制度走向健全关于法律制度走向健全的历史条件，可指导学生阅读教材相关段落，教师适当补充说明，得出结论：提出法制建设方针并着手平反冤假错案，这是恢复和加强民主法制建设的重要举措。为全面开展法制建设准备了政治基础。关于法制建设方针的提出，可由教师补充材料，使学生理解加强法制建设的必要性，如：邓小平会见意大利记者奥琳埃娜?法拉奇（1980年8月）“奥：我看不出怎样才能避免或防止再发生诸如“文化大革命”这样可怕的事情。”“邓：这要从制度方面解决问题。我们过去的一些制度，实际上受了封建主义的影响，包括个人迷信、家长制或家长作风，甚至包括干部职务终身制。我们现在正在研究避免重复这种现象，准备从改革制度着手。我们这个国家有几千年封建社会的历史，缺乏社会主义的民主和社会主义的法制。现在我们要认真建立社会主义的民主制度和社会主义法制。只有这样，才能解决问题。”
人教版高中历史必修3西方人文主义思想的起源教案2篇
在当时雅典的公民大会和陪审法庭上，人们常常要发表意见，要和自己的对手辩论，雅典法庭规定每个公民须替自己辩护，不许旁人代辩。所以出现了这样一批专门教授人辩论、演说、修辞的技巧和参政知识的职业教师。①政治因素：雅典奴隶制民主政治发展到顶峰，成为希腊政治和文化中心。参与政治生活成为每个公民生活的重要内容②古希腊工商业发展，奴隶制经济繁荣（在广大奴隶的劳动基础上，古希腊的经济迅速发展起来，为哲学的成长提供了物质条件）——根本原因③人的地位的提高（民主政治制度和每个公民参与政治意识的加强，使人的中心地位日益突出）最后教师强调：提示并强调学生学习时要注意理解“一定的文化是一定社会的政治和经济在观念形态上的反映”。3、代表人物：普罗泰格拉4、研究领域：人和人类社会关注人与人之间的关系、社会组织、风俗习惯和伦理规范
人教版高中语文必修3《爱的奉献学习议论中的记叙》教案2篇
方法点拨教师：有的同学叙述事实论据时，不突出重点和精华，不注意取舍，水分太多，有许多的叙述描写，有时还有详细的故事情节，文章几乎成了记叙文，使文章的论点无法得到充分的证明，这是写议论文的大忌。那么：议论文中的记叙有哪些特点？同学各抒己见。投影显示：1.议论中的记叙不是单纯的写人记事，记叙文字是为议论服务的，其目的是为作者所阐明的道理提供事实依据。所以，在记叙时要求简洁、概括，舍弃其中的细节，仅仅交代清楚事件或者人物的概貌即可，一般不在各种描写手段上下功夫，只要把能证明观点的那个部分、侧面交代清楚就行了。2.议论文中的记叙性文字不得超过总字数的1/3，否则视为文体不当。能力提升一、教师：了解了议论文中的记叙的特点，接下来我们看看今天的话题：“爱的奉献”，你想从哪个角度立论？有哪些素材？
人教版高中语文必修3《多思善想 学习选取立论的角度》教案2篇
1、变换角度，多向思维（多向思维要求思维能针对问题，从不同角度，用多种方法去思考问题。对于作文而言，就是要使学生学会对同一问题，同一素材，同一题目，同一体裁的不同进行区分。）请学生从这则材料中分析出几个角度，准备课堂交流：19世纪法国著名科幻小说家儒勒?凡尔纳，一生写了104部科幻小说。当初他的第一部科幻小说《气球上的星期五》接连被15家出版社退回。他当时既痛苦又气愤，打算将稿子付之一炬。他妻子夺过书稿，给他以鼓励。于是他尝试着走进第16家出版社。经理赫哲尔阅读后，当即表示同意出版，还与儒勒?凡尔纳签订了为期20年的写作出版合同。这则材料叙述时没有一定的中心，属于开发性材料，分析材料中人物、人物关系、故事的不同侧面，可以从不同角度得出结论：
人教版高中语文必修3《杜甫诗三首 秋兴八首》教案2篇
４、主旨 哪一联明确地点明全诗题旨？表达了作者的什么感情？试做分析 颈联。 菊花开在秋天，所以这 “ 丛菊 ” 回应了诗题中那个 “ 秋 ” 字。 “ 他日 ” 可以指过去也可以指未来，在这里是指过去。“丛菊两开”，指诗人于 765 年离开成都，原打算很快出峡，但这年留居云安，次年又留居夔州，见到丛菊开了两次，还未出峡，故对菊掉泪。秋菊两度盛开，使诗人再次洒下往日流过的眼泪。“开”字双关，一谓菊花开，又言泪眼随之开。此时他仍然滞留在他乡，他始终没有放弃回乡的打算。孤舟可以系住，使其不能泛诸中流，但诗人的心是系不住的。他的心早已越过江河，越过关山，飞到了长安。所以，一叶靠岸系绳的孤舟，始终都牵动着诗人的故园之思。这一联是全篇诗意所在。孤舟本来只能系住自己的行踪，却把诗人的思乡之心也牢牢地系住了，故见舟伤心，引出故园之思，表现出思乡之情的深沉浓烈和欲归不得的无奈与凄伤，为文章的主旨句。
人教版高中语文必修3《善待生命 学习论证》教案2篇
论证方法之引证法如何用好引证法：1.所引用的名言警句等针对性要强。每句名言都产生于特定的背景，都应用于特定的交际目的，即使谈同一个问题，也有不少名言可供选取。2.要简洁，不宜过多。议论是在发表自己的见解而不是在介绍他人的见解。引用他人的话，目的是为了让读者更加信服自己的话。3.要注意直接引用和间接引用的区别。直接引用务求文字、甚至标点均准确无误；间接引用只须述其大意，但要注意人称的转换。论证方法之喻证法喻证法是用设喻来论证论点的方法。在议论文中，设喻可以使论点更易懂、更风趣、更容易获得读者的认同。喻证法能化抽象为具体、化艰深为浅显、化枯燥为生动。论证方法之喻证法如何用好喻证法：1.以小见大，就近取譬。要精选生活中细小的、人们熟悉的事物做为设喻的喻体。2.喻体不求形似，只求神似。做为喻证的喻体与做为比喻的喻体不同。比喻的喻体是为了强调特征，描绘事物，侧重形似，以形比形；而喻证的喻体是为了阐发观点，以正视听，力求神似，以义取形。
人教版高中语文必修3《学会宽容 学习选择和使用论据》教案2篇
评价分析法，就是引述事例后，对所引述的事例作适当的评价，从而使自己的观点得到印证。例如，在论“节俭”时，引用了“曾国藩以俭戒子，其子曾纪泽终成出色的外交家；方志敏居官不贪，一生清贫，千古留名”的事实后，接着进行分析：是的，“俭者心常富”，节俭能培养人同困难作斗争的勇气和意志，而这正是一个人立业最重要的素质。从这个意义上说，有人说饥饿是人生的佐料，吃苦是一种资本也不无道理，而自觉和戒奢尚俭则更是促人修身养性，磨炼意志的有效途径。这里，作者紧扣论点，对论据进行了评价性分析，这种评价分析使作者的观点得到强化。（四）因果分析法因果分析法，就是抓住论据所述的事实，并据此推求形成原因的一种分析方法。事出必有其因。我们可以依据事物发展变化的因果关系，由事物发展变化的结果，推导出产生这种结果的原因，从而揭示出一定的生活规律，使事例有力地证明观点。
人教版高中历史必修1抗日战争教案
【备课资料】百团大战八路军从8月20日起，在华北敌后出动105个团，约40万兵力，在2500公里长的战线上，发动了规模最大的“以彻底破坏正太路若干要隘，消灭部分敌人截断该线交通”为目的的举世闻名的“百团大战”。八路军提出“不留一根铁轨、不留一根枕木、不留一个车站、不留一个碉堡、不留一座桥梁”的口号，“让敌人用脚同我们赛跑”，“让敌人用牛驴搬炮弹、飞机大炮”。八路军展开攻坚战，端掉敌一系列据点。据有关资料记载，从8月20日到12月5日，在历时三个半月的“百四大战”中，我军共进行大小战斗1824次，毙伤日伪军25800余人，俘日伪军18600余人，缴获了大批武器、弹药和军用食品等；破坏铁路470多公里，公路1500多公里，桥梁、车站、隧道等260余处，使正太铁路停运月余；攻克日伪据点2993个，巩固和扩大了抗日军民占领区。
人教版高中地理必修1全球气候变化教案
科学家预测，就地区而言，位于低纬度的大部分国家，农作物的产量将减少；而位于高纬度的国家，农作物产量有可能增加。由于不少发展中国家位于低纬度地区，因此，气候变化的这种区域差异性，可能会使发展中国家所面临的问题更为严峻。板书：3全球变暖将加剧水资源的不稳定性与供需矛盾。介绍：全球变暖会影响整个水循环过程，可能使蒸发加大，改变区域降水量和降水分布格局，增加降水极端异常事件的发生，导致洪涝、干旱灾害的频次和强度增加，以及地表径流发生变化。随着径流减少，蒸发增强，全球变暖将加剧水资源的不稳定性与供需矛盾。转折：既然全球变暖会引起很多不利影响，那么作为人类应如何面对这一挑战呢？这就是我们要讨论的第三个问题。板书：三、气候变化的适应对策讨论：请大家阅读结合教材P53气候变化的适应对策部分讨论人类应如何面对全球变暖这一问题 呢？
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时，并不一定正在进行)3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly 等表示频度的副词连用，这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2．可与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3．有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4．某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词，如have，want，need，love，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing，more land is needed.5．“be＋under/in＋n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.＝My computer is being repaired.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading For Writing教案一
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案一
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
人教版高中地理必修3河流的综合开发教案
问题：1、对田纳西河流域进行开发能产生哪些方面的效益？2、如果只 提高土地利用程度，是否能保证其他方面的效益不受影响？如果受影响分别说明产生了什么后果？应如何治理？这体现了地理环境的什么特性。（学生读课文归纳总结）读问题研究内容，思 考下列问题1、 阿斯旺大坝位于哪个国家？它的建立为该国农 业生产提供了哪些有利条件？2、 阿斯旺大坝的建立带来了哪些经济效益？又产生了哪些不利影响？3、 我们应如何评价这一工程利与弊？它对我国三峡大坝的建设有什么借鉴意义。同学们，通过本课的学习我们已深切地感受到河流流域的综合开发给我们的生活带来了巨大的改变，但我们更应看到人类的 经济活动对生态环境产生的不利影响，怎样才能趋利避害，造福人类，这是我们每个人都应思考的问题。