Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
分析过焦作市的地理概况和产业优势后,就需要针对由于资源枯竭所带来的问题提出合理化的建议。既然是谈经济转型,就应该将话题的范围明确在这一领域内。通过材料3的相关内容,我们了解到焦作市需要在产业结构调整、培育新的优势产业、增强综合竞争力等三个整改方针上下功夫。因而引导学生针对优势与不足提出建议,以三个整改方针为基准,衡量建议的可行性是锻炼学生解决此类问题的有效途径。在此我将教会学生的是解决问题方法而非案例的内容,正所谓“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”。接下来针对学生的建议和教材资料分析所罗列的10点整改思路,由学生自由发言提出看法,通过教师的指导和学生的讨论,进而确定经济转型建议的具体方案。最后注意将建议与产业优势相对照,看建议是否都是围绕着产业优势而提出的,这样做会加深学生的印象,通过建议和优势的对应关系,将不难找出此类问题的解题思路。
(三)学以致用,巩固新知为巩固本节的教学重点我再次给出三道问题: 1)绝对值是7的数有几个?各是什么?有没有绝对值是-2的数?2)绝对值是0的数有几个?各是什么? 3)绝对值小于3的整数一共有多少个?先让学生通过小组讨论得出结果,通过以上练习使学生在掌握知识的基础上达到灵活运用,形成一定的能力。(四)总结归纳,知识升华小结时我也将充分发挥学生学习的主动性,发挥教师在教学的启发引导作用,和学生一起合作把本节课所学的内容做一个小结。(五)布置作业,拓展新知布置作业不是目的,目的是使学生能够更好地掌握并运用本节课的内容。所以我会布置这样一个作业:请学生回家在父母的帮助下,找出南方和北方各三个城市的温度,并比较这些温度的大小,并写出每个温度的绝对值进行比较
本次活动,让学生变身“小小侦查员”,调动他们观察发现的积极性,认识到生活中哪些行为是不文明的。运用“新闻直播间”这一新颖的形式,学生在认真聆听讨论之余,知道小小的不文明行为也会造成严重后果。继而通过“情绪体验岛”,引导孩子们在情绪不好的时候,学会自我调整情绪,及时避免不文明行为。最后及时表彰,鼓励其他队员以他们为榜样,使活动主题得以升华。在这一系列充满童趣,层层深入的活动中,同学们表现出了很高的积极性,平时的一言一行都有意识地按文明礼仪的要求做,班风也有了进一步提高。在充分肯定成绩的同时,我们也认识到,不仅要常常开展校园文明礼仪活动,还要开展家庭文明礼仪活动及社会文明礼仪活动,让文明礼仪之花不仅在学校开放,还要开放到家庭、开放到社会,营造出一片人人都讲文明知礼仪的氛围。
一、说教材《两位数加一位数的进位加法》是人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书一年级下册P62“两位数加一位数的进位加法”,本课是在两位数加一位数和整十数的基础上进行教学的。在本节课中,通过生活情境图,引入两位数加一位数的进位加法,并使学生在解决实际问题的过程中,进一步体会加法的意义,鼓励学生提出问题并解决问题,要让学生在独立思考的基础上,经历与他人交流的过程,探索并掌握两位数加一位数进位加法的计算方法,并能正确地计算,加强动手操作,探索计算方法,体会算法的多样性。根据本节课在教材中的地位和作用,依据小学数学课程标准和孩子们已有的认知水平,我把本节课的教学目标定为:1、知识与技能在解决实际问题的过程中,进一步体会加法的意义,探索并掌握两位数加一位数进位加法的计算方法。
(二)创设情境,探索新知。1、创设情境,激发兴趣。小白兔和小熊要坐公交车去公园,他们来到公交公司,先后看到公交公司有一边说一边课件出示课件,请同学们仔细观察,把你从图上看到的物品和读出的数据告诉老师和其他同学。你能根据这些信息提出不同的数学问题吗?再从同学们提出的众多问题中选择两个具有代表性的问题来列式和计算。课件出示主题图下列两个问题:指名说出两个问题的算式分别是什么,明确45 + 30和45 + 3是两位数加一位数和两位数加整十数的加法算式,引出课题——两位数加一位数和整十数(不进位)这一层次从学生熟悉的生活情境出发,选择学生熟悉的旅游,让学生自己发现、提出有关的数学问题,从而主动的解决问题。这里通过创造出生动的生活情境来提取例题,符合学生的年龄、认知特征,既激发了学生的学习兴趣,又使学生感受到数学与生活的密切联系,容易为学生所感知,所接受。
3、教学目标及教学重点难点根据课标的要求,介于教材的特点和学生实际,我确定本节课的教学目标是:(1)、知识与技能:让学生经历探索两位数减一位数和整十数(不退位)的计算方法的过程,掌握计算方法,能正确地口算。(2)、过程与方法:让学生经历自主探索、动手操作、合作交流等方式获得新知的过程,积累数学活动的经验,体会数学知识与日常生活的密切联系,增强应用意识。 (3)、情感态度与价值观:进一步培养学生学习数学的热情,以及积极思考、动手实践并与同学合作学习的态度。其中,掌握两位数减一位数和整十数(不退位)的口算方法是重点,理解算理,把握两位数减一位数与两位数减整十数在计算过程中的相同点与不同点是难点。
(四)、反馈练习1.口算:看谁算得又对又快。学生在书上做第43页的第5题,限时2分钟。学生做题,教师计时,做后集体订正,并指名说说自己是怎样做75-5,90+8这两道题的。[通过计时计算,可提高学生的自信度,通过说两题的计算过程,加强对新知的巩固程度。]2.做第43页的第6题。在这里将首先运用多媒体教学课件表现出课本上两人对话的场景(有老师3名,学生40名,45瓶矿泉水够吗?),使学生看后发表自己的意见,如果自己在此时遇到这样的问题会怎么办,并说说自己是怎样想的,会用算式表达的同学,可以列出算式来。[充分利用现代化设备为学生的思维创设情境,使学生的思维尽可能地与现实生活相联系,以生活实际中的问题来锻炼学生的思维能力,并让学生体会到生活中处处有数学。为了让学生有不同的发展,可让程度较好的学生把自己的思维过程抽象成数学算式。]
阅读教材第88、89页内容,思考︰(1)"新四大发明"出现的主要原因是什么?(2)科技创新与国家发展、人民生活有什么关系?(3)改革创新对于一个国家和民族有什么重要作用?提示︰(1)改革创新的实践以及"科教兴国"战略的落实。(2)促进了经济领域的飞速发展,也促使科技、文化、生活等各个领域取得辉煌成就,不断推动社会的进步和国家的富强。只有在不断改革创新中,一个民族的凝聚力才能不断增强,一个国家的生机活力才能不断焕发。弘扬以改革创新为核心的时代精神,努力投身创新实践,发展才会有新思路,改革才会有新突破,我们才能开创更加美好的未来。第三个环节:课堂小结改革创新是时代的最强音。只有在不断改革创新中,一个民族的凝聚力才能不断增强,一个国家的生机活力才能不断焕发。
这几段内容传达出的是“要敬畏生命,尊重生命;更要敬畏大自然,尊重大自然,爱护大自然”的主旨内涵,因此让学生通过自由朗读的方式,再次体会冯至对这个消逝了的山村的细致的美好的描绘,感悟冯至传达出的对生命,对自然的理解和思考。5.最后一个自然段的解读依然是交给学生,先齐读课文,再让学生自主分享自己的体会或疑惑。但在这一环节我也设计了两个我认为必须解答的两个问题,一是怎么理解“在风雨如晦的时刻”;二是“意味不尽的关联”是指什么。我认为这两个问题一个涉及到写作背景,一个涉及到对全文主旨的一个整体把握,能够进一步帮助学生理解散文的深刻内涵和主旨,让学生有意识的在阅读散文过程中通过背景知识进行理解。既尊重学生的个性化解读,又能够让学生有意义学习,完成预设的教学目标。如果学生没有提到这两处,那我就需要做出补充。
王安石,字介甫,号半山。北宋著名政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家,唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石:“翰林风月三千首,吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在,后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等。其诗文各体兼擅,词虽不多,但亦擅长,世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还。”且有名作《桂枝香》等。介绍之后设置这样的导入语:今天我们共同走进王安石,一起欣赏名作《桂枝香·金陵怀古》。(板书标题)(二)整体感知整体感知是赏析文章的前提,通过初读,可以使学生初步了解将要学到的基本内容,了解文章大意及思想意图,使学生对课文内容形成整体感知。首先,我会让学生根据课前预习,出声诵读课文,同时注意朗读的快慢、停顿、语调、轻重音等,然后再播放音频,纠正他们的读音与停顿。其次,我会引导学生谈谈他感受。学生通过朗读,能够说出本词雄壮、豪放、有气势,有对景物的赞美和对历史的感喟。
3、讨论问题二:我国、我市人口增长对环境有那些影响?教师:让第三、第四组学生分别介绍、展示课前调查到的资料,说明人口增长对我国环境的影响、对三亚市环境的影响。学生:第三组学生派代表介绍人口增长过快对我国生态环境的影响。第四小组由学生自己主持“我市人口增长过快对三亚市生态环境的影响”讨论会,汇报课前调查到的资料和讨论,其它小组参与发言。教师:投影:课本图6-2组织学生讨论、补充和完善。学生:观察老师投影图片并进行讨论,对图片问题进行补充和完善。教学意图:通过让学生汇报、观察、主持,能让学生亲身体验,更深刻地理解人口增长对生态环境的影响,培养和提高学生的表达能力、观察能力、主持会议的能力。4、讨论问题三:怎样协调人与环境的关系?教师:组织第五组学生进行汇报课前调查到的资料,交流、讨论、发表意见和见解。学生:展示课件、图片,汇报调查到的情况,提出合理建议。
一、说教材《说“木叶”》这篇文学论文位于统编版高中语文必修下册第三单元。本单元对应课程标准的学习任务群是“实用性阅读与交流”,人文主题是“探索与创新”,语文素养是“学习阅读知识性读物,理清文章思路,学习阐释说明、逻辑推理的方法,体会语言的严谨准确,发展科学思维”。《说“木叶”》提出了中国古典诗歌为何用“‘木叶’而不用‘树叶’、又由‘木叶’发展为‘落木’的疑问”,继而分析了“木”字的两个艺术特征,解决了上述疑问,阐发了中国古典诗歌语言的暗示性。二、说学情高一年级下学期的学生已经接触过不少实用性论说类文本,例如统编版九年级上册《论教养》《谈创造性思维》等文章。本学段的学生已经掌握了“论点、论据、论证”的相关知识,并且发展了一定的逻辑思维能力,这为《说“木叶”》的讲授提供了学习支架。但《说“木叶”》这篇文学论文,篇幅长达三千字,使用了专业术语,运用大量诗词举例,这些是给学生阅读造成困难的原因。
教学内容从结绳计数说起教学目标1、让学生读懂教材中呈现的材料,介绍记数的演变过程。2、渗透数学的文化教育,使学生了解我国古代劳动人民的伟大创举。教学重点让学生读懂教材中呈现的材料,介绍记数的演变过程。教学难点让学生读懂教材中呈现的材料,介绍记数的演变过程。教学准备挂图教学流程一、创设情境,导入新课。1、师:你知道古时候我们是怎样计数的吗?这节课我们来了解记数的演变过程“从结绳记数”说起。2、看到了这个课题,你想到了什么?你想知道什么?二、学习新知。1、请学生阅读书本上的有关知识,然后在小组内交流。2、交流:(1)在远古时代,为了记下猎物的多少,人们用石子计数或结绳记数。是一一对应的。
(三)教学重、难点1、教学重点:结合课文,了解演讲辞针对性强、条理清楚、通俗易懂、适当的感情色彩等特点。2、教学难点:深入理解文章内涵,联系现实,体会本文的现实意义二、说学情高中学生在初中阶段已经接触过演讲辞了,对演讲词的特点已经有了一些基本的知识,因此本轮的教学应该让他们在此基础上有所提高。本文是学生在高中阶段第一次接触演讲辞,有必要让他们了解演讲辞的特点及课文如何体现这些特点的。随着年龄的增长,生活阅历的增加,高中学生正逐渐形成自己对世界、对人生的看法,蔡元培先生的这篇文章能很好地激发他们对当前的高中学习和未来的大学生活进行思考。此外,学生对北大的历史及蔡元培先生作这番演讲的时代背景了解不深,应作出补充说明。
一、教材分析1、本框题在教材中的地位。本框题教材所处的地位及联系:《关于世界观的学说》是人教版2004年12月第一版教材高二政治必修4第一单元第二框题,在这之前学生已经学习了生活处处有哲学的内容,了解了哲学与我们的生活息息相关,这为过度到本框题的学习起到了铺垫的作用。本框题又是学生进入哲学的入门,因而它在生活与哲学中具有不容忽视的重要地位。学好本框题,为学生从总体上对哲学的理解,为以后学好哲学做了良好的铺垫作用。本框题是进入哲学与生活不可缺少的部分,也学生的学习生活常常遇到的问题。2、教学目标:1. 知识目标:(1)哲学的含义;(2)哲学与世界观的关系;(3)哲学与具体科学知识的关系。2. 能力目标:(1)通过对哲学与世界观、方法论、具体知识三对关系的分析,培养辩证思维的能;(2)通过对身边生活事例、哲理故事、哲学家观点的体悟,培养分析问题的能力;