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湖南省株洲市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一“台湾者，中国之土地也，久为贵国所踞，今余既来索，则地当归我…，”--郑成功材料二第一条为了反对和遏制“台独”分裂势力分裂国家，促进祖国和平统一，维护台湾海峡地区和平稳定，维护国家主权和领土完整，维护中华民族的根本利益，根据宪法，制定本法。……第三条台湾问题是中国内战的遗留问题。解决台湾问题，实现祖国统一，是中国的内部事务，不受任何外国势力的干涉。……第五条坚持一个中国原则，是实现祖国和平统一的基础。国家和平统一后，台湾可以实行不同于大陆的制度，高度自治。……第八条“台独”分裂势力以任何名义、任何方式造成台湾从中国分裂出去的事实，或者发生将会导致台湾从中国分裂出去的重大事变，或者和平统一的可能性完全丧失，国家得采取非和平方式及其他必要措施，捍卫国家主权和领土完整。--《反分裂国家法》请回答（1）材料一中郑成功确认“台湾者，中国之土地也”，其历史依据是什么？余既来索的结果如何？（2）结合所学知识回答，清朝为加强中央政府对台湾的管辖采取了什么措施？有何重大意义？
湖南省娄底市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一：李白在《古风》组诗中赞曰：“秦王扫六合，虎视何雄哉!挥剑决浮云，诸侯尽西来。”《史记?秦始皇本纪》载：“一法度衡石丈尺。车同轨。书同文字。”（1）李白诗中赞颂了秦王的哪一历史功绩？材料表明秦始皇采取了哪些措施？材料二：唐太宗进一步完善了三省六部制，明确中央机构的职权及决策程序。针对当时“民少吏多”的情况，命房玄龄等精简中央机构，将中央文武官员由2000多人减为643人；把全国划分为10道，将州、县合并为358个和1551个。杜甫《忆昔》诗云：“忆昔开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白，公私仓廪俱丰实。（2）材料所述唐太宗采取的措施有何目的？杜甫诗中描述的是哪一盛世状况？
湖南省益阳市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
25．仔细阅读以下关于“冷战”的一段表述，找出其中的五处错误，并予以改正。1947年3月，美国当任总统在国会发表咨文，宣称：“美国的政策必须是支持自由国家人民抵抗少数武装分子，或外来压力的征服企图。”这种政策后来被称为“罗斯福新政”。它的提出标志着战后美苏“冷战”的开始。1948年，美国在欧洲实施“星球大战”计划。它稳定了欧洲的资本主义制度，加强了美国对东欧的控制。1949年，美国等西方12个国家建立了国际联盟。1955年，苏联为首的8个社会主义国家成立了华沙条约组织。两大军事政治集团的先后建立，标志着资本主义和社会主义两大阵营对峙局面的形成。1989年苏联解体后，华沙条约组织宣告解散，两极格局终结。
湖南省衡阳市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
【北魏改革】材料一 孝文帝日：“今欲断北语，一从正音。其年三十以上，习性已久，容或不可卒革。三十以下，见在朝廷之人，语音不听仍旧，若有故为，当加降黜，各宜深戒。”——引自《资治通鉴》（1）北魏是我国古代北方少数民族鲜卑族建立的北朝政权，它在孝文帝改革时对鲜卑等少数民族实行汉化政策。材料一体现了汉化政策的哪一方面？汉化政策产生了怎样的影响？（4分）【唐皇长策】材料二 自古皆贵中华，贱夷狄，朕独爱之如一，故其种落皆依朕如父母。——唐太宗（2）材料二体现了唐朝政府对于民族关系怎样的态度或政策？试举唐与吐蕃交往的一例予以说明。（4分）
2021年内蒙古通辽市中考语文真题（解析版）
妈妈19岁嫁给爸爸。外婆生育了6个孩子，还领养了一个，但妈妈是唯一的女儿，在那个年代，虽然说不上能享受到多少宠爱，但至少没有遭受过任何对女性的轻慢，妈妈甚至还念到初中毕业，字写得比我还好，能自由阅读文学作品。
2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题（解析版）
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（解析版）
Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, ___15___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard hetried. He sat on the ground ___16___.Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）.
2022年甘肃省武威市中考英语真题（解析版）
All thefamily—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister andI— ___22___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___23___. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot ofwork to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题（解析版）
My mum and dad bought a nice, big turkey a fewdays before Thanksgiving. ___29___was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. ___30___ Thanksgiving, Mum got the turkey out of thefridge.
2022年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（解析版）
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题（解析版）
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（解析版）
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题（解析版）
There wasa stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he couldfly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends,they all laughed at him.
2022年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题（解析版）
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, myaunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I— ___27___ the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiestthing to ___28___.It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lotof chances for things to go wrong.
2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（解析版）
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ for his hard work andgreat achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的)boy who showed little ____17____ inreading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ hedidn’t have enough knowledge.
2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（解析版）
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 （解析版）
ThreeRiver-Source National Park on the Qinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）,is the largest national park in China. Because it is home to the sources of theYangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”.
2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题（解析版）
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三轮车)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题（解析版）
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.