说明:8.2.1在表示范表演的点画空心圆圈,表不包括这一点,表示大时就往右拐;图8.2.2在表示-2的点画黑点表示包括这一点,表示小时往左拐。3,讲解补充例题,例1:判断:①x=2是不等式4x<9的一个解.()②x=2是不等式4x<9的解集.()例2、将下列不等式的解集在数轴上表示出来:(1)x<2(2)x≥-2(设计意图:例1是让学生理解不等式的解与不等式的解集。联系与区别,例2揭示不等式的解集与数轴上表示数的范围的一种对应关系,从而进一步加深学生对不等式解集的理解,以使学生进一步领会到数形结合的方法具有形象,直观,易于说明问题的优点)4.巩固练习:课本44页练习2,3题5.归纳总结,结合板书,引导学生自我总结,重点知识和学习方法,达到掌握重点,顺理成章的目的。6.作业:课本49页习题1,2题
二、教法分析为了让学生较好掌握本课内容,本节课主要采用观察法、讨论法等教学方法,通过创设情境,使学生由浅到深,由易到难分层次对本节课内容进行掌握。三、学法分析本课要求学生通过自主地观察、讨论、反思来参与学习,认识和理解数学知识,学会发现问题并尝试解决问题,在学习活动中进一步提升自己的能力。四、教学过程创设问题情景,引入新课活动内容:寻找不等的量 课本例一,例二设计目的:学生体会在现实生活中除了存在许多等量关系外,更多的是不等关系的存在,并通过感受生活中的大量不等关系,初步体会不等式是刻画量与量之间关系的重要数学模型。经历由具体实例建立不等式模型的过程,进一步发展学生的符号感与数学化的能力。课本例四,例五设计目的:培养学生数学抽象能力,提高把实际问题转化为数学问题的能力。六.课堂小结体会 常量与常量间的不等关系变量与常量间的不等关系变量与变量间的不等关系
1.通过实例体会一元一次不等式组是研究量与量之间关系的重要模型之一。2.了解一元一次不等式组及解集的概念。3.会利用数轴解较简单的一元一次不等式组。4.培养学生分析、解决实际问题的能力。5.通过实际问题的解决,体会数学知识在生活中的应用,激发学生的学习兴趣。能在解决问题过程中勤于思考、乐于探究,体验解决问题策略的多样性,体验数学的价值。四、教学重、难点分析教学重点:1.理解有关不等式组的概念.2.会解由两个一元一次不等式组成的不等式组.教学难点:在数轴上确定解集.五、教学手段分析本节课采用多媒体教学,利用多媒体教学信息容量大、操作简单、形象生动、反馈及时等优点,直观地展示教学内容,这样不但可以提高学习效率和质量,而且容易激发学生学习的兴趣,调动积极性。
通过以上例题帮助学生总结出分式乘除法的运算步骤(当分式的分子与分母都是单项式时和当分式的分子、分母中有多项式两种情况)4、随堂练习。(约5分钟)76页第一题,共3个小题。教学效果:在总结出分式乘除法的运算步骤后,大部分学生能很好的掌握,但是还有些学生忘记运算结果要化成最简形式,老师要及时提醒学生。 分解因式的知识没掌握好,将会影响到分式的运算,所以有的学生有必要复习和巩固一下分解因式的知识。5、数学理解(约5分钟)教材77页的数学理解,学生很容易出现像小明那样的错误。但是也很容易找出错误的原因。补充例3 计算(xy-x2)÷ ? 教学效果:巩固分式乘除法法则,掌握分式乘除法混合运算的方法。提醒学生,负号要提到分式前面去。6、课堂小结(约3分钟)先学生分组小结,在全班交流,最后老师总结。
一、说教材《分式的加减法》是本册教材第三章《分式》重要内容,是进一步学习分式方程、反比例函数以及其它数学知识的基础,同时也是学习物理、化学等学科不可缺少的工具。与其它数学知识一样,它在实际生活中有着广泛的应用。学习分式的加减法并熟练地进行运算是学好分式运算的关键,为学生综合运用多种运算法则拓宽了空间,有利于学生对双基的掌握,在综合运用多种运算法则的过程中,逐渐形成运算能力。同时本节课的教学难度有所增加,学生通过观察、类比、猜想、尝试等一系列思维活动中,发现规则、理解规则、应用规则。考虑到以上这些因素,确定本节课的目标和重点、难点如下:(一)说教学目标:1.知识与技能目标:理解并掌握异分母分式加减法的法则;经历异分母分式的加减运算和通分的过程,训练学生的分式运算能力,培养学生在学习中转化未知问题为已知问题的能力;进一步通过实例发展学生的符号感。
设计意图:考虑学生的个别差异,分层次布置作业,让基础差的学生能够吃饱,基础好的学生吃好,使每位学生都感到学有所获。五、评价分析数学课程标准指出:学生的数学学习内容应当是现实的、有意义的、富有挑战性的,而动手实践、自主探究与合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式。本着这一理念,在本课的教学过程中,我严格遵循由感性到理性,将数学知识始终与现实生活中学生熟悉的实际问题相结合,不断提高他们应用数学方法分析问题、解决问题的能力。在重视课本基础知识的基础上,适当进行拓展延伸,培养学生的创新意识,同时根据新课程标准的评价理念,在教学过程中,不仅注重学生的参与意识,而且注重学生对待学习的态度是否积极。课堂中也尽量给学生更多的空间、更多展示自我的机会,让学生在和谐的氛围中认识自我、找到自信、体验成功的乐趣。使学生的主体地位得到充分的体现,使教学过程成为一个在发现在创造的认知过程。
回顾整节课的设计,我主要着力于以下三个方面:1.关于教材处理:认真处理教材,目的只有一个——为我的学生尽可能多地提供参与活动的机会,在本节课中主要体现在以下几点:(1)通过“合成代数式”、“赋予分式实际意义”两个活动,激发兴趣,吸引学生参与活动;(2)通过“互举例子”、“填表探究”两个活动,鼓励学生主动参与活动;(3)通过“应用新知”这个环节,促进学生参与活动。2.关于教与学方法的选择:我在设计中始终关注:如何精心组织活动,让学生在丰富的活动中探索、交流与创新,因此我选择了“引导——发现教学法”,具体做法如下: (1)用数、式通性的思想,类比分数,引导学生独立思考、小组协作,完成对分式概念及意义的自主建构,突出数学合情推理能力的养成;(2)加强应用性,通过“应用新知”、“深化拓展”两个环节,密切分式与现实生活及其他学科的联系,发展数学应用意识,突出分式的模型思想。
目的是让学生更深入理解Just do it的意思,能在一定情景中运用。接下来出示一些山羊妈妈的动物朋友引出课文内容。让学生先观看课文的视频,这样更生动些,也许也能更引起学生的兴趣些,因为这是一堂相对比较枯燥的读写课,有了视频观看可能更生动和有趣些。通过完成课文填空和课后回答问题,让学生既练习到写,又练习到对课文的理解,之后再让学生演一演深入课文的朗读。在最后一环节再让学生完成一个new dialogue的填空运用。这样使整堂课更完整些,学生再一次运用所学知识得到拓展。What Can You Do? PaRT B 第二课时说课稿一、教材分析1.教学内容本课主要学习有关家务劳动的表述,主要句型有:Can you ……?Yes ,I can No, I can’t .本课时的大部分动词词组在四年级上下册中都已出现过。如:Water the flowers ,sweep the floor ,set the table.2.教学目标。(1)语言技能与知识目标通过本课的学习,能够询问别人能做什么家务。如:Can you set the table ?(2)运用能力目标会用Can you…?语句询问并作出肯定或否定回答。
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
新课改语文教学项目研讨 / 项目组成员 20xx.01 – 20xx.01项目介绍:负责整体课程规划和大纲,分别以身体各个肌群的锻炼,大脑认知,语言表达为课程目的,设计包括戏剧、生理卫生、小组协助等课程负责18人左右的大班儿童中英双语教学工作,通过每天1个小时的授课时间,教授数字、日期、时间以及天气等基础中文词汇,传播并策划中国文化
2.能基本听懂并按规则游戏。 3.愿意在集体面前表演。 活动准备: 1.教师身穿一个大口袋的上衣(内装各种水果模型:苹果,橘子,葡萄,梨子,香蕉,桃子菠萝,西瓜和各类汽车模型:小汽车,卡车。公共汽车,出租车) 2.鼓一个,击棒一根。 3.小兔毛绒玩具一个 4.兔子舞音乐 活动过程: 一.师生问好,以舞蹈的形式引起幼儿的兴趣 1. T:Good morning boys and girls . C:Good morning teacher .T:Do you want to dance ?C:Yes . T:Ok, let’s dance, please listen .(兔子舞音乐起,师生共同随音乐做动作) 2.T:(教师做很累的动作)Oh, I’m tired. Are you tied ? C:Yes. T:Ok. Please find a chair and sit down .
第一环节:教师参与到其中的一个小组,用“Do you like…?”的句型提问,因为学生在上学期已经接触了“like”一词,现在又有了前面三次听的机会,对本课所要学的对话有了一定的感知,预计有部分学生会回答“Yes,Ido.或No,I don’t .”当学生回答“Yes,Ido.”时,我就说:“Here you are .”同时也将水果递给学生。在教师与学生、学生与学生的对话中,领悟了“Yes,Ido.”和“Here you are .”的意思。当学生回答“No, I don’t.” 时,教师不把水果递给他。通过这个过程的口语与演示,学生也会领悟到“No, I don’t.”的意思。同时,进行师问生答的口语操练。师生对话要适当增加,使学生对“Yes,Ido.和No, I don’t”的句型有更多的操练机会。这样,第一环节的目标也就达到了。第二环节:由师问生答的形式,变为生问师答。通过教师引导,让学生用“Do you like …”提问。因为,学生要把“Do you like …”的音读准,有一定难度。因此,在起先学生说这句式时,要发挥教师的主导作用,让学生跟读,注重学生发音的准确。
(四)、小结及布置作业(5’)对于本课的复习要点,我以课堂小结的形式展示给学生。(出示大屏幕)这样学生通过小结,对本课内容能够再次重申,体现出了本课的重点,使知识更加系统化、规范化。为了巩固本课内容,我给学生布置如下家庭作业。(出示大屏幕)课后描述一下你的父母,并写在作业本上四、板书设计(出示电脑屏幕)板书除了课题之外,我将本课的重点词汇always书于板书,并附例句,利于学生掌握该词的用法。并将本课的难点内容be+adj ,have+n.的用法书于板书,并附例句,利于学生突破难点。该板书简洁、清晰、明了,突出了本课的重难点。本课我以素质教育为目的,结合教材的重难点及英语学科的特点,采用任务型教学,从听、说、读、写、练等方面使学生得到了锻炼,在轻松、愉快的氛围中温故而知新,达到了培养学生用英语交际的目的。