4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
苏格拉底把装有毒酒的杯子举到胸口,平静地说:“分手的时候到了,我将死,你们活下来,是谁的选择好,只有天知道。”说毕,一口喝干了毒酒。(2) 苏格拉底临死前对一个叫克力同的人说了这样一番话。克力同,我告诉你,这几天一直有一个神的声音在我心中晓喻我,他说:“苏格拉底,还是听我们的建议吧,我们是你的卫士。不要考虑你的子女、生命或其他东西胜过考虑什么是公正。……事实上你就要离开这里了。当你去死的时候,你是个牺牲品,但不是我们所犯错误的牺牲品,而是你同胞所犯错误的牺牲品。但你若用这种可耻的方法逃避,以错还错,以恶报恶,践踏你自己和我们订立的协议合约,那么你伤害了你最不应该伤害的,包括你自己、你的朋友、你的国家,还有我们。到那时,你活着面对我们的愤怒,你死后我们的兄弟、冥府里的法律也不会热情欢迎你;因为它们知道你试图尽力摧毁我们。别接受克力同的建议,听我们的劝告吧。”
环节三:多媒体继续展示石窟艺术、民族文学等,学生在感受少数民族文化成就的过程中不难得出结论:各民族文化都为中华文化作出了重要贡献,都是中华民族的骄傲。由此进入第三目“中华之瑰宝,民族之骄傲”。各族人民对中华文化的认同感和归属感,显示了中华民族厚重的文化底蕴和强大的民族凝聚力。环节四:合作探究中华文化博大精深的原因。学生调动已有历史知识储备和课前搜集的材料分组交流:历史上在思想文化方面,对诸家学说所采取的兼收并蓄的学术主张;中国文化长期吸收周边少数民族的哪些优秀文明;在对待外域文化上,中华民族是否敞开博大胸怀扬弃吸收。2、从现代找出能充分体现中华民族的文化开放心态和中华文化非凡融合力的例子。这样可增添几分时代气息,更好地服务于当下实践。
一、教材分析文化市场和大众传媒的发展,给我们的文化生活带来了许多可喜的变化。但是,文化市场的自发性和传媒的商业性也引发了令人忧虑的现象。文化生活有“喜”也有“忧”,让我们欢喜让我们忧。面对形式多样的文化生活,置身于文化生活的海洋之中,在文化生活中如何选择、怎样作出正确的选择是亟待向学生解决的问题。二、学情分析高二学生处于世界观、人生观和价值观形成的关键时期,身心迅速发展,自我意识和独立性较强,社会公共生活空间范围越来越大,并且开始理性地思考社会和人生的重大问题,他们可塑性强,但情绪仍然不稳定,有多变性,容易冲动或偏激,迫切需要提升思想意识,加强方法论的指导,使其在纷繁复杂的文化生活中能够进行正确的判断与选择。如果我们的学生不能把握正确的航向,是非观念模糊,良莠不分,就会陷入落后文化和腐朽文化的泥沼而不能自拔,甚至造成无法挽回的恶果。
一、说教材(一)教材分析本课所介绍的新文化运动,是继上一节所学的《西学东渐和维新变法思想》之后中国另一波影响巨大的思想解放潮流,旨在向西方学习、寻求强国御侮之道。在整个知识体系中,它既是资产阶级领导的旧民主主义革命的补课,又是无产阶级领导的新民主主义革命的序曲。它所带来的思想的空前解放,也就为马克思主义的传播创造了条件,为中共的成立奠定基础。这一课的学习能让学生清晰认识新文化运动和马克思主义在近代中国思想解放历程中的重要作用和巨大影响。与必修一和必修二政治经济史的结合也能让使学生强化历史联系。新课程标准对本课就做了明确的规定:1、概述新文化运动的主要内容,探讨其对近代中国思想解放的影响。2、简述马克思主义在中国传播的史实,认识马克思主义对中国历史发展的重大意义。根据课标要求,我制定了以下具体的三维目标。
最后,教师对这节课学习的内容做回顾总结,并让学生做几道练习题巩固一下新知识。依据:本节课主要是通过学生对关中文化的了解来学习我国的传统文化。所以我计划通过3-5分钟的设问导课让学生把注意力转变集中到课堂中,引导学生关注课堂。整体时间安排符合教育学中的最佳时间分配原理和反馈原理。这样做也有利于优化课堂结构、提高教学效率、把主要时间留给学生,把主动权还给学生。针对高三年级学生的层次差异,我进行了分层设置,设置有基础题和拔高题。这样做既可以使学生掌握基础知识,又可以使学有余力的学生有所提高,从而达到拔尖和“减负”的目的。板书设计板书就是微型教案,板书集中体现教学的三维目标、重难点、教学过程,体现教学的特色与特性。
五、板书设计第一节色彩斑斓的文化生活一.当代文化生活素描(现状、原因)1、现状(1)文化生产:色彩斑斓(2)文化消费:多种选择2、当代文化生活色彩斑斓的原因有哪些?/当代人们在文化生活中为什么会面对多种选择?(1)现代科学技术(2)大众传媒(3)社会主义市场经济的发展(4)现代文化产业的发展二.文化生活中的“喜”与“忧”1、喜(1)表现①它能满足人们日趋多样化的文化需求,充实人们的精神生活②它可以通过灵活而有吸引力的表现方式,传播科学文化知识③它便于采取群众喜闻乐见的方式,使人们潜移默化地接受正确的价值观念,提高思想道德素质④它易于引导人们的消费观念,推动生产的发展(2)原因:文化市场和大众传媒的发展2、忧(1)表现①有些部门和单位在经济利益的驱动下,不顾社会效益,肆意生产、销售品位低下的文化产品
教师点拨:是社会主义意识形态的本质体现,是全国人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础。④建设社会主义核心价值体系的要求设置探究问题:建设社会主义核心价值体系的要求有哪些?学生自主学习教材,得出结论板书:3建设社会主义核心价值体系的要求设计意图:在掌握了内容的基础上,这一部分知识的学习水到渠成。高举旗帜科学发展板书:1、中共引领文化前进方向的旗帜是——中国特色社会主义设置探究问题:高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜最根本的要求是什么?学生自主学习,回答问题板书:2高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,最根本的是坚持中国特色社会主义理论体系。教师继续追问:这一理论体系的基本内涵是什么?能否举例说明这一理论体系有什么特点。学生讨论,教师点拨:这个理论体系,坚持和发展了马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想,是马克思主义中国化最新成果。中国特色社会主义理论体系具有强大的生命力、创造力、感召力,是不断丰富和发展的马克思主义
设计意图:使同学从各届奥运会会徽的设计上看各国文化,让学生体会不同会徽体现的不同的民族文化,了解不同民族的文化特色,感悟文化多样性的价值,使学生产生情感认同,从而突破难点。探究活动5:教师多媒体呈现中法文化年的flash,显示中国到法国举办中国文化年的图片,比如:在法国街头出现了中国的京剧脸谱,中国孩子玩的风车,中国的大熊猫。出示法国到中国举办文化年的图片,比如:法国在北京举办的音乐会,法国空军的飞行表演等。学生讨论:中法文化年的举办对中法两国来说有什么现实意义?探究活动6:播放理查德.克莱德曼演奏的《梁山伯与祝英台》的视频讨论:(1)此曲吸引你之处在哪里?(2)由此可见,对待文化差异的正确态度是什么?活动5和活动6的设计意图在于让学生懂得,面对开放的世界,既要尊重本民族的文化,同时也要尊重其他民族的文化,从而突破难点。
二、巨大的作用,深刻地意义材料展示:鲁迅在《狂人日记》中猛烈抨击“吃人”的封建礼教,力图通过自己的呐喊唤醒民众。高尔基早期的作品多描绘俄国沙皇制度下人民的痛苦和他们对美好生活的憧憬。20世纪初,俄国革命形势的发展使他讲文学的笔锋转向革命,创作了《母亲》等作品。合作探究:鲁迅和高尔基的作品在当时的中国和俄国分别起到了什么作用?列举喜爱的一些文学和艺术作品,说说创作者的意图是什么?引导学生自主阅读,培养自主学习能力,掌握分析归纳法和团结协作精神。学生回答之后师生共同总结:文化创新来源于社会实践,同也会对于社会实践产生新的影响,促进社会实践的变化,同时也繁荣了民族文化。所以文化创新的巨大作用一方面表现为推动社会实践的发展,另一方面表现为不断促进民族文化的繁荣。既然文化创新具有如此巨大的作用,那么作为新时代祖国的建设者为了繁荣民族文化,又该作些什么呢?进入本课第三目和教学的第三个环节。[情景回归参与生活]
1、 说教材的地位和作用《世界文化的多样性》是人教版必修教材《文化生活》第二单元第一课的第一个框题。多样性是当代世界文化的重要特征,也是文化交流和传播的前提。因此,本框知识具有承前启后的作用,在本单元中,它是一个引子,开启了本单元知识的学习之门。2、 说教学的重、难点根据课程标准以及高二学生的知识结构和思维特点,我确定了教学重点和难点。教学重点:民族文化的多样性。确定重点的依据:丰富的世界文化表现在文字、建筑、服饰、饮食、宗教信仰、思想理论、文学艺术、风俗习惯等众多方面。世界有许多辉煌的文化成就和著称于世的文化遗产。可以说,世界文化的多样性主要表现在民族文化的多样性。在教材内容中有许多关于文化的论述和概念。其中“民族文化的多样性”起着关键性的作用。难点:尊重文化多样性必然性。
一、教学理念在新课改精神指导下,我在本课教学中力求贯彻以下教学理念:新课标的指引观 、生本位的学生观、探究式的学习观、多角色的教师观、 发展性的评价观二、教材地位《马克思主义的诞生》是人教版必修一第五单元第18课内容,本课讲述的是国际共产主义运动范畴的历史,是人类社会进入一个新的发展时期。从总体上概述了社会主义从空想到科学,从理论到实践的历程。说明了科学社会主义理论是历史发展的必然结果。本课在国际工运史上占有重要的地位。通过学习学生可对马克思主义加深了解,理解人类历史发展的必然趋势以及人类一直不断追求进步的精神,帮助学生树立正确的人生观、价值观,达到以史鉴今,服务现实的目的。
1、《战后资本主义世界经济体系的形成》是人教版高中历史必修Ⅱ第八单元第22课,学时为1课时。《历史必修Ⅱ》一书用古今贯通、中外关联的八个专题来着重反映人类社会经济和社会生活领域发展进程中的重要史实。从第一单元勾勒“古代中国经济的基本结构与特点”再到第八单元“世界经济的全球化趋势”,以历史唯物主义观点清晰阐明经济全球化是世界生产力发展的要求和结果,是不以人的意志为转移的历史必然趋势。第八单元的标题是《世界经济的全球化趋势》,作为最后一单元,从内容上讲,有强烈的时代感和现实意义,是全书内容的总结与升华展望。提起“全球化”这个十年前才首次出现在美国《商业周刊》的新名词,如今却是地球人都知道了。然而究竟什么是全球化?作为一历史现象,全球化有其自身内部严密完整的体系,其中核心之一便是制度、规则的全球化,而这正是本课内容的着力点。