Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
点拨:旅游地旅游资源的特色不同,可以安排的旅游活动是不一样的,直接影响对旅游者的吸引力。因此,出游前首先就需要收集旅游地旅游资源的类型、主要游览景区、景点的特色等情况。旅游地的时空可达性直接关系到旅游者从出发地到旅游地,然后再返回出发地的费用和时间。一般来说,居住地与旅游地之间的空间距离过大,会使旅行的时间过长、旅行费用过高,经济距离增加,相应地降低了旅游者的出游能力。而居住地与旅游地相距遥远,也意味着两地之间巨大的环境差异,这会增加对游客的吸引力。旅游服务设施和条件,如旅游交通方式及工具、旅游住宿条件、旅游餐饮的种类和标准、导游服务、旅行费用等信息也都在一定程度上影响着游客的选择。图5.3西藏布达拉宫和图5.4云南香格里拉两幅图片显示了西藏布达拉宫、云南香格里拉与众不同的优美景观,吸引了众多的游客前来观光旅游,成为近年来国内旅游的热点。
本节通过一些函数模型的实例,让学生感受建立函数模型的过程和方法,体会函数在数学和其他学科中的广泛应用,进一步认识到函数是描述客观世界变化规律的基本数学模型,能初步运用函数思想解决一些生活中的简单问题。课程目标1.能利用已知函数模型求解实际问题.2.能自建确定性函数模型解决实际问题.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:建立函数模型,把实际应用问题转化为数学问题;2.逻辑推理:通过数据分析,确定合适的函数模型;3.数学运算:解答数学问题,求得结果;4.数据分析:把数学结果转译成具体问题的结论,做出解答;5.数学建模:借助函数模型,利用函数的思想解决现实生活中的实际问题.重点:利用函数模型解决实际问题;难点:数模型的构造与对数据的处理.
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.1节《对数函数的概念》。对数函数是高中数学在指数函数之后的重要初等函数之一。对数函数与指数函数联系密切,无论是研究的思想方法方法还是图像及性质,都有其共通之处。相较于指数函数,对数函数的图象亦有其独特的美感。学习中让学生体会在类比推理,感受图像的变化,认识变化的规律,这是提高学生直观想象能力的一个重要的过程。为之后学习数学提供了更多角度的分析方法。培养学生逻辑推理、数学直观、数学抽象、和数学建模的核心素养。1、理解对数函数的定义,会求对数函数的定义域;2、了解对数函数与指数函数之间的联系,培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力;渗透类比等基本数学思想方法。3、在学习对数函数过程中,使学生学会认识事物的特殊性与一般性之间的关系,培养数学应用的意识,感受数学、理解数学、探索数学,提高学习数学的兴趣。
集合的基本运算是人教版普通高中课程标准实验教科书,数学必修1第一章第三节的内容. 在此之前,学生已学习了集合的含义以及集合与集合之间的基本关系,这为学习本节内容打下了基础. 本节内容是函数、方程、不等式的基础,在教材中起着承上启下的作用. 本节内容是高中数学的主要内容,也是高考的对象,在实践中应用广泛,是高中学生必须掌握的重点.课程目标1. 理解两个集合的并集与交集的含义,能求两个集合的并集与交集;2. 理解全集和补集的含义,能求给定集合的补集; 3. 能使用Venn图表达集合的基本关系与基本运算.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:并集、交集、全集、补集含义的理解;2.逻辑推理:并集、交集及补集的性质的推导;3.数学运算:求 两个集合的并集、交集及补集,已知并集、交集及补集的性质求参数(参数的范围);4.数据分析:通过并集、交集及补集的性质列不等式组,此过程中重点关注端点是否含“=”及?问题;
本节内容来自人教版高中数学必修一第一章第一节集合第二课时的内容。集合论是现代数学的一个重要基础,是一个具有独特地位的数学分支。高中数学课程是将集合作为一种语言来学习,在这里它是作为刻画函数概念的基础知识和必备工具。本小节内容是在学习了集合的含义、集合的表示方法以及元素与集合的属于关系的基础上,进一步学习集合与集合之间的关系,同时也是下一节学习集合间的基本运算的基础,因此本小节起着承上启下的关键作用.通过本节内容的学习,可以进一步帮助学生利用集合语言进行交流的能力,帮助学生养成自主学习、合作交流、归纳总结的学习习惯,培养学生从具体到抽象、从一般到特殊的数学思维能力,通过Venn图理解抽象概念,培养学生数形结合思想。
四、小结1.知识:如何采用两角和或差的正余弦公式进行合角,借助三角函数的相关性质求值.其中三角函数最值问题是对三角函数的概念、图像和性质,以及诱导公式、同角三角函数基本关系、和(差)角公式的综合应用,也是函数思想的具体体现. 如何科学的把实际问题转化成数学问题,如何选择自变量建立数学关系式;求解三角函数在某一区间的最值问题.2.思想:本节课通过由特殊到一般方式把关系式 化成 的形式,可以很好地培养学生探究、归纳、类比的能力. 通过探究如何选择自变量建立数学关系式,可以很好地培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力和应用意识,进一步培养学生的建模意识.五、作业1. 课时练 2. 预习下节课内容学生根据课堂学习,自主总结知识要点,及运用的思想方法。注意总结自己在学习中的易错点;
它位于三角函数与数学变换的结合点上,能较好反应三角函数及变换之间的内在联系和相互转换,本节课内容的地位体现在它的基础性上。作用体现在它的工具性上。前面学生已经掌握了两角和与差的正弦、余弦、正切公式以及二倍角公式,并能通过这些公式进行求值、化简、证明,虽然学生已经具备了一定的推理、运算能力,但在数学的应用意识与应用能力方面尚需进一步培养.课程目标1.能用二倍角公式推导出半角公式,体会三角恒等变换的基本思想方法,以及进行简单的应用. 2.了解三角恒等变换的特点、变换技巧,掌握三角恒等变换的基本思想方法. 3.能利用三角恒等变换的技巧进行三角函数式的化简、求值以及证明,进而进行简单的应用. 数学学科素养1.逻辑推理: 三角恒等式的证明; 2.数据分析:三角函数式的化简; 3.数学运算:三角函数式的求值.
本节内容是学生学习了任意角和弧度制,任意角的三角函数后,安排的一节继续深入学习内容,是求三角函数值、化简三角函数式、证明三角恒等式的基本工具,是整个三角函数知识的基础,在教材中起承上启下的作用。同时,它体现的数学思想与方法在整个中学数学学习中起重要作用。课程目标1.理解并掌握同角三角函数基本关系式的推导及应用.2.会利用同角三角函数的基本关系式进行化简、求值与恒等式证明.数学学科素养1.数学抽象:理解同角三角函数基本关系式;2.逻辑推理: “sin α±cos α”同“sin αcos α”间的关系;3.数学运算:利用同角三角函数的基本关系式进行化简、求值与恒等式证明重点:理解并掌握同角三角函数基本关系式的推导及应用; 难点:会利用同角三角函数的基本关系式进行化简、求值与恒等式证明.
由于三角函数是刻画周期变化现象的数学模型,这也是三角函数不同于其他类型函数的最重要的地方,而且对于周期函数,我们只要认识清楚它在一个周期的区间上的性质,那么它的性质也就完全清楚了,因此本节课利用单位圆中的三角函数的定义、三角函数值之间的内在联系性等来作图,从画出的图形中观察得出五个关键点,得到“五点法”画正弦函数、余弦函数的简图.课程目标1.掌握“五点法”画正弦曲线和余弦曲线的步骤和方法,能用“五点法”作出简单的正弦、余弦曲线.2.理解正弦曲线与余弦曲线之间的联系. 数学学科素养1.数学抽象:正弦曲线与余弦曲线的概念; 2.逻辑推理:正弦曲线与余弦曲线的联系; 3.直观想象:正弦函数余弦函数的图像; 4.数学运算:五点作图; 5.数学建模:通过正弦、余弦图象图像,解决不等式问题及零点问题,这正是数形结合思想方法的应用.
1.直观图:表示空间几何图形的平面图形,叫做空间图形的直观图直观图往往与立体图形的真实形状不完全相同,直观图通常是在平行投影下得到的平面图形2.给出直观图的画法斜二侧画法观察:矩形窗户在阳光照射下留在地面上的影子是什么形状?眺望远处成块的农田,矩形的农田在我们眼里又是什么形状呢?3. 给出斜二测具体步骤(1)在已知图形中取互相垂直的X轴Y轴,两轴相交于O,画直观图时,把他们画成对应的X'轴与Y'轴,两轴交于O'。且使∠X'O'Y'=45°(或135°)。他们确定的平面表示水平面。(2)已知图形中平行于X轴或y轴的线段,在直观图中分别画成平行于X'轴或y'轴的线段。(3)已知图形中平行于X轴的线段,在直观图中保持原长度不变,平行于Y轴的线段,在直观图中长度为原来一半。4.对斜二测方法进行举例:对于平面多边形,我们常用斜二测画法画出他们的直观图。如图 A'B'C'D'就是利用斜二测画出的水平放置的正方形ABCD的直观图。其中横向线段A'B'=AB,C'D'=CD;纵向线段A'D'=1/2AD,B'C'=1/2BC;∠D'A'B'=45°,这与我们的直观观察是一致的。5.例一:用斜二测画法画水平放置的六边形的直观图(1)在六边形ABCDEF中,取AD所在直线为X轴,对称轴MN所在直线为Y轴,两轴交于O',使∠X'oy'=45°(2)以o'为中心,在X'上取A'D'=AD,在y'轴上取M'N'=½MN。以点N为中心,画B'C'平行于X'轴,并且等于BC;再以M'为中心,画E'F'平行于X‘轴并且等于EF。 (3)连接A'B',C'D',E'F',F'A',并擦去辅助线x轴y轴,便获得正六边形ABCDEF水平放置的直观图A'B'C'D'E'F' 6. 平面图形的斜二测画法(1)建两个坐标系,注意斜坐标系夹角为45°或135°;(2)与坐标轴平行或重合的线段保持平行或重合;(3)水平线段等长,竖直线段减半;(4)整理.简言之:“横不变,竖减半,平行、重合不改变。”
问题导入:问题一:试验1:分别抛掷两枚质地均匀的硬币,A=“第一枚硬币正面朝上”,B=“第二枚硬币正面朝上”。事件A的发生是否影响事件B的概率?因为两枚硬币分别抛掷,第一枚硬币的抛掷结果与第二枚硬币的抛掷结果互相不受影响,所以事件A发生与否不影响事件B发生的概率。问题二:计算试验1中的P(A),P(B),P(AB),你有什么发现?在该试验中,用1表示硬币“正面朝上”,用0表示“反面朝上”,则样本空间Ω={(1,1),(1,0),(0,1),(0,0)},包含4个等可能的样本点。而A={(1,1),(1,0)},B={(1,0),(0,0)}所以AB={(1,0)}由古典概率模型概率计算公式,得P(A)=P(B)=0.5,P(AB)=0.25, 于是 P(AB)=P(A)P(B)积事件AB的概率恰好等于事件A、B概率的乘积。问题三:试验2:一个袋子中装有标号分别是1,2,3,4的4个球,除标号外没有其他差异。