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黑龙江省绥化市2018年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一：在朝廷中必须使用汉语，禁用鲜卑语；官员及家属必须穿戴汉族服饰；将鲜卑族的姓氏改为汉族姓氏……，提倡尊老、养老的风气等。材料二：7世纪前期，吐蕃杰出赞普松赞干布统一青藏高原，定都逻些，松赞干布仰慕中原文明，几次向唐求婚。材料三：顺治帝接见达赖五世，并踢予“达赖喇嘛”的封号。康熙帝又册封五世班禅为“班禅额尔德尼”，并规定以后历世达赖和班禅都必经过中央政府册封的制度。(1）材料一所说的是北魏哪一位皇帝的改革？这次改革有什么作用？(2）材料二中松赞干布迎娶了唐朝的哪一位公主？当时的皇帝是谁？（3）结合材料三，1727年，政府设置___________与达赖、班禅共同管理西藏事务。后来，为巩固统一多民族国家，乾隆帝在新疆设置____________管辖整个新疆地区。
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料二 郑和描述船队远航的情景：观夫海洋，洪涛接天，巨浪如山……而我之云帆高张，昼夜星驰，涉波狂澜，若履通衢……——选自郑和《天妃之神灵应记>材料三 新中国的成立，告别了“弱国无外交”的耻辱。中国人民第一次掌握了自己的命运，赢得了中华民族的尊严和国际上的尊重。50多年来，新中国外交走过了一条催人奋进的光彩之路。——选自人教版《教师教学用书》八年级下册材料四 20世纪八九十年代，东西方冷战结束，国际形势趋于缓和，和平与发展成为世界的发展趋势。在发展经济的过程中，各国经济联系日益密切，任何一个国家经济都不可能孤立地发展下去。于是，世界经济日益成为一个整体。——选自人教版《世界历史》九年级下册（1）请写出材料一中汉代丝绸之路的起点？（1分）丝绸之路经过今新疆地区和西亚的两河流域，那么清朝时设置什么机构管辖整个新疆地区？（1分）古代世界历史上两河流域曾出现过哪一文明古国？（1分）
内蒙古呼和浩特市2016年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含解析）
材料 传说神农氏尝百草，首开中医发展先河．甲骨文记载的疾病有数十种，西周时开始分科治病，后期的中医学发展见表： 时期医学家主要成就文化发展阶段先秦扁鹊用针刺、按摩、汤药治疗，采用望、闻、问、切诊断疾病．勃兴秦汉张仲景著作《伤寒杂病论》，阐述中医理论和治病原则．发展、昌盛隋唐孙思邈人称“药王”，著作《千金方》，在医药学史上占有重要地位． 辉煌 明清李时珍著作《本草纲目》广为流传，成为世界医药学的重要文献总结
2022年海南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年河北省中考英语真题（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年江西省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
2022年福建省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年吉林省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年安徽省中考英语真题（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL
2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题（原卷版）
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
2022年天津市中考语文真题（原卷版）
三峡郦道元①自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非亭午夜分，不见曦月。②至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣，有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。③春冬之时，则素湍绿潭，回清倒影，绝??多生怪柏，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。
2022年湖北省咸宁市、孝感市中考语文真题（原卷版）
彭德怀接着说：“我正从他家门前经过，停止着观看这种示威。我看这些人一多半已饿个半死，而且我知道这个富人在他的仓里有一万石以上的米。可是他完全拒绝帮助这些饥饿的人们。我激怒起来了，领导着农民攻打并且冲进他的家里。农民运走了他的仓里的一大半粮，食。以后我想到这件事情时，我不知道当时为什么要那样做。我只知道他应该把米卖给穷人的，而且如果他不肯这样做的话，那他们从他这里把米抢走，是很对的。”
2022年浙江省宁波市中考语文真题（原卷版）
主持人（孙志远） 中学生在网上能不能交到真正的朋友？我觉得答案是肯定的。同学们有什么想法呢？欢迎大家一起参与讨论。张思齐 网络是虚拟世界，网上交友，不用担心对方会泄露你的秘密，因而可以袒露自己的真实想法，这样很容易交到真正的朋友。
2022年湖南省衡阳市中考语文真题（原卷版）
康肃问曰：“汝亦知射乎？吾射不亦精乎？”翁曰：“无他，但手熟尔。”康肃忿然曰：“尔安敢轻吾射！”翁曰：“以我的油知之。”乃取一葫芦置于地，以钱覆其口，徐以杓酌油沥之，自钱孔入，而钱不湿。因曰：“我亦无他，惟手熟尔。”康肃笑而遣之。
2022年四川省德阳市中考语文真题（原卷版）
电视剧《火红年华》两度在央视播出，让全国观众领略了“三线精神”诞生地——四川攀枝花的“根”与“魂”。这部剧的拍摄地大多选址于攀枝花市西区，剧中充满年代感的红砖房、蜿蜒曲折的背水小道，给人们留下了深刻印象。