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人教版高中数学选择性必修二函数的单调性(1) 教学设计
1．判断正误(正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”)(1)函数f (x)在区间(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，则函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减． ( )(2)函数在某一点的导数越大，函数在该点处的切线越“陡峭”． ( )(3)函数在某个区间上变化越快，函数在这个区间上导数的绝对值越大．( )(4)判断函数单调性时，在区间内的个别点f ′(x)＝0，不影响函数在此区间的单调性．( )[解析] (1)√ 函数f (x)在区间(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，所以函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减，故正确．(2)× 切线的“陡峭”程度与|f ′(x)|的大小有关，故错误．(3)√ 函数在某个区间上变化的快慢，和函数导数的绝对值大小一致．(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0)，则函数f (x)在区间内单调递增(减)，故f ′(x)＝0不影响函数单调性．[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用导数判断下列函数的单调性:（1）f(x)=x^3+3x; （2） f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因为f(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ，函数在R上单调递增，如图（1）所示
人教版高中数学选修3二项式系数的性质教学设计
1.对称性与首末两端“等距离”的两个二项式系数相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增减性与最大值 当k(n+1)/2时,C_n^k随k的增加而减小.当n是偶数时,中间的一项C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;当n是奇数时,中间的两项C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 与C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同时取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二项式系数的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以，(a+b)^n 的展开式的各二项式系数之和为2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展开式中,二项式系数最大的项为 ,在(a+b)9的展开式中,二项式系数最大的项为 . 解析:因为(a+b)8的展开式中有9项,所以中间一项的二项式系数最大,该项为C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因为(a+b)9的展开式中有10项,所以中间两项的二项式系数最大,这两项分别为C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4与126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…与B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小关系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不确定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B
部编版语文九年级上册《敬业与乐业》说课稿
一、 教材分析《敬业与乐业》是部编版中学语文九年级上册第二单元的一篇课文，它是梁启超的一篇有关事业与人生的演讲稿。文章层次清楚、条理清晰、论据充分，发人深思，让学生们体会敬业乐业的趣味。二、 学情分析：九年级学生对议论文体已有了初步的认识，并且已经开始学习写一些简单的议论文。但无论从学生的阅读还是写作来看，学生对议论文掌握的情况都有待加强。本篇课文无论在议论的层次、结构还是方法等方面都是最有代表性的，也是演讲的特点和技巧体现得很明显的文章，因此，有必要学习。三、 教学目标根据教材分析和学生实际能力特点，我确定了如下的教学目标：知识与技能：在反复阅读课文的基础上，找出作者的主要观点，梳理出作者的论证思路，体会并领悟敬业与乐业的精神，从中受到人文熏陶。过程与方法：学习本文运用的多种论证方法，条理清楚地阐述自己的观点。
部编版语文九年级上册《敬业与乐业》教案
一、导入新课在《摔跤吧！爸爸》这部电影中，男主角阿米尔·汗为塑造形象先增肥28公斤再暴瘦25公斤，只为了拍好适应不同年龄的角色。不过，为了一部电影付出如此努力，你们觉得是否有此必要呢？(引导学生稍做讨论)是的，有必要，因为这正是他敬业精神的体现，正是他的敬业精神，让他的电影一次次取得成功。敬业，不仅是阿米尔·汗独有的话题，在近代，我国思想家梁启超就已经很深入地探讨了敬业甚至乐业的重要性。今天，就让我们一起学习这位思想家的演讲稿——《敬业与乐业》，在感知先哲思想风采中，去观照自己的学习精神和生活态度，领悟人生价值。二、教学新课目标导学一：认识作者作者简介：梁启超(1873—1929)，近代思想家，著名学者。字卓如，号任公，别号饮冰室主人。广东新会人。与其师康有为一起领导了“戊戌变法”。他兴趣广泛，学识渊博，在文学、史学、哲学、佛学等诸多领域都有较深的造诣。他一生著述宏富，所遗《饮冰室合集》计148卷，1000余万字。
人教部编版七年级语文上册再塑生命的人教案
海伦·凯勒一岁多时不幸染上疾病，致使她双目失明、双耳失聪，随之又丧失了说话的能力。从此，她坠入了一个黑暗而沉寂的世界，陷入了痛苦的深渊。17岁，海伦·凯勒考进哈佛大学，还掌握了英、法、德、拉丁和希腊五种语言。大学期间，她开始写作。毕业后，她把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业，并在繁忙的工作中先后完成了14部具有世界影响的著作，最著名的是其自传《假如给我三天光明》。海伦·凯勒无比敬爱和感激自己的老师莎莉文，她说：“假如给我三天光明，我首先要长久地凝视我的老师——安妮·莎莉文！”海伦把自己的学习分成四个步骤：1.每天用三个小时自学。2.用两个小时默记所学的知识。3.再用一个小时的时间将自己用三个小时所学的知识默写下来。4.剩下的时间她运用学过的知识练习写作。在学习与记忆的过程中，她只有一个信念：她一定能够把自己所学习的知识记下来，使自己成为一个有用的人。她每天坚持学习10个小时以上，经过长时间的刻苦学习，她掌握了大量的知识，能熟练地背诵大量的诗词和名著的精彩片段。
人教部编版七年级下册带上她的眼睛教案
在人物方面，刘慈欣的小说继承了古典科幻小说中的人物塑造规律，即无论是技术专家还是普通人，他们一定要在社会的变革中被推向改变世界的精英舞台。在情感线索方面，刘慈欣与其他新生代作家的主要区别是，他很少将男女关系置于情感的中心位置（虽然他的男女情感写得细腻而成熟）……在他的作品中，科学的诗意永远是一种基本情调。疑难探究如何理解小说中的“我”和小姑娘这两个人物形象？小说的主要人物是“我”与“她”（小姑娘）。“我”是小说的叙事者，也是小说中“行动着”的人，起着串联情节的作用。“我”的性格既有开朗热情的一面，也有灰色伤感的另一面，内心深处的悲悯情怀，使“我”这个形象更加丰满。小姑娘作为地航飞船的领航员，身处险境而不惊恐，不慌乱，还不告诉“我”自己所处的位置，不倾诉自己的郁闷，以大无畏的精神继续坚守岗位，不仅表现出勇敢、乐观、坚韧的品质，更带有一种悲壮的英雄主义色彩。
国旗下的讲话演讲稿：学会设计人生的价值观
演讲稿频道《国旗下的讲话演讲稿：学会设计人生的价值观》，希望大家喜欢。各位尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们：大家上午好!同学们，人生的目标不妨定的高远些，如果经过全力打拼，没有实现，那么至少也要比目标定的太低的人实现得多。林肯曾经说过：“喷泉的高度不会超过他的源头，一个人的事业也是这样，他的成就绝不会超过他的信念”。当拿破仑还是个少尉的时候，工作之余，他的同伴们便开始寻欢作乐，去游玩或找女人。他却在埋头读书，如饥似渴地读那些对他将来有用的东西：历史、战争、哲学、文化、法律、天文、地理、气象学等等。他曾说过：“不想当元帅的士兵不是个好士兵”。
初中学生国旗下的讲话稿
讲话稿是应用写作研究的重要文体之一。表明事情的缘由。下面是小编为大家整理的关于初中学生国旗下的讲话稿，欢迎大家的阅读。初中学生国旗下的讲话稿一 老师们，同学们：上午好!今天我演讲的题目是《积极承担责任，创造美好未来》。什么是长大?长大不只是身体的增高，不只是独立性的增强，而是学会承担责任。什么是责任?责任就是担当，就是付出，就是做好应当做好的工作，完成应当完成的使命，承担应当承担的后果。英国的查尔斯王子曾说过一句话："有些事你可能不喜欢做，但你必须去做。这就是责任的全部意义。"每一个人都有一定的社会角色，每一种角色都被赋予了一定的责任内涵。一个有责任心的人，必定是一个敬业、主动、热忱、忠诚的人，一个力求完美的人，一个勇于担当的人。在徐州市儿童医院有这样一名医生，他每天有规律的上下班，工作认真敬业，生活平静如水。可是，从XX年7月，随着他所在的医院不断收治到"结石宝宝",他的生活开始起了波澜。他发现，最初的这7名患有结石病的患儿，有一个惊人的巧合：他们都吃了国产三鹿牌奶粉。此后，随着越来越多的病例放到他桌上，他感觉到形势的急迫。他积极联系自己在中华医学会的老师，希望进行权威性调查。为了更快地使更多的儿童免受侵害，他把自己的发现公开在博客里。他的言论在网上被疯狂转载。他顶着巨大的风险和压力，向国家质检总局实名举报了三鹿奶粉的质量问题，通过他的努力，终于把三鹿、三聚氰胺、结石宝宝这条隐秘的利益链条掀开。他叫冯东川，他因率先揭露三鹿奶粉事件，20xx年当选CCTV"十年法治人物".从冯东川身上我们看到了一种"苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之"担当精神，看到了一名医生的道德良知和强烈的社会责任感。
初中国旗下的讲话稿大全
国旗下讲话是对学生进行思想道德教育的重要载体。与其他德育形式相比,对于培养师生爱国情感、帮助学生树立远大理想、促进良好校风的形成,传播正能量,国旗下讲话有其不可替代的价值。本文是小编为大家整理的初中国旗下讲话稿，仅供参考。初中国旗下讲话稿篇一：尊敬的各位老师、亲爱的同学们：大家好!今天我演讲的题目是《安全常系心中》。你们知道生活中什么最重要吗?是安全。只有保证我们生命和生活的安全，一切才有意义。当同学们听到有关小学生意外伤害事故时，不知道你们想了些什么。我想，同学们至少会想到：这些教训无论发生在谁的身上都会给受害者人身造成伤害、甚至死亡;会给受害者家庭造成极大的损失;会给学校正常教学秩序造成混乱;会给社会造成不稳定影响。安全问题关系到我们每一位学生的切身利益，只有安全才能为我们保驾护航。在这里，我向全体同学发出倡议：1、校内课间不追逐打闹，上下楼梯慢步轻声，靠右行。2、放学按时离校，不在校园内逗留。3、不到小摊小贩购买食物，不吃不洁食物，喝水要讲究卫生，注意身体健康。4、保证用电安全，不乱动电源插座。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
高教版中职数学基础模块下册：10.1《计数原理》教学设计
授课 日期 班级16高造价 课题： §10.1 计数原理 教学目的要求： 1.掌握分类计数原理与分步计数原理的概念和区别； 2.能利用两个原理分析和解决一些简单的应用问题； 3.通过对一些应用问题的分析，培养自己的归纳概括和逻辑判断能力. 教学重点、难点: 两个原理的概念与区别 授课方法： 任务驱动法 小组合作学习法 教学参考及教具（含多媒体教学设备）： 《单招教学大纲》、课件 授课执行情况及分析： 板书设计或授课提纲 §10.1 计数原理 1、加法原理 2、乘法原理 3、两个原理的区别
高教版中职数学基础模块下册：10.4《用样本估计总体》教学设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 10.4 用样本估计总体 *创设情境 兴趣导入 【知识回顾】 初中我们曾经学习过频数分布图和频数分布表，利用它们可以清楚地看到数据分布在各个组内的个数． 【知识巩固】 例1 某工厂从去年全年生产某种零件的日产记录(件)中随机抽取30份，得到以下数据： 346 345 347 357 349 352 341 345 358 350 354 344 346 342 345 358 348 345 346 357 350 345 352 349 346 356 351 355 352 348 列出频率分布表． 解 分析样本的数据．其最大值是358，最小值是341，它们的差是358－341=17．取组距为3，确定分点，将数据分为6组． 列出频数分布表 【小提示】 设定分点数值时需要考虑分点值不要与样本数据重合． 分 组频 数 累 计频 数340.5～343.5┬2343.5～346.5正 正10346.5～349.5正5349.5～352.5正 ￣6352.5～355.5┬2355.5～358.5正5合 计3030 介绍 质疑 引领 分析 讲解 说明 了解 观察 思考 解答 启发 学生思考 0 10*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 各组内数据的个数，叫做该组的频数．每组的频数与全体数据的个数之比叫做该组的频率． 计算上面频数分布表中各组的频率，得到频率分布表如表10－8所示． 表10－8 分 组频 数频 率340.5～343.520.067343.5～346.5100.333346.5～349.550.167349.5～352.560.2352.5～355.520.067355.5～358.550.166合 计301.000 根据频率分布表，可以画出频率分布直方图（如图10－4）． 图10－4 频率分布直方图的横轴表示数据分组情况，以组距为单位；纵轴表示频率与组距之比．因此，某一组距的频率数值上等于对应矩形的面积． 【想一想】 各小矩形的面积之和应该等于1．为什么呢？ 【新知识】 图10－4显示，日产量为344~346件的天数最多，其频率等于该矩形的面积，即 ． 根据样本的数据，可以推测，去年的生产这种零件情况：去年约有的天数日产量为344~346件． 频率分布直方图可以直观地反映样本数据的分布情况．由此可以推断和估计总体中某事件发生的概率．样本选择得恰当，这种估计是比较可信的． 如上所述，用样本的频率分布估计总体的步骤为： (1) 选择恰当的抽样方法得到样本数据； (2) 计算数据最大值和最小值、确定组距和组数，确定分点并列出频率分布表； (3) 绘制频率分布直方图； (4) 观察频率分布表与频率分布直方图，根据样本的频率分布，估计总体中某事件发生的概率． 【软件链接】 利用与教材配套的软件（也可以使用其他软件），可以方便的绘制样本数据的频率分布直方图，如图10－5所示． 图10?5 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 关键 语句 观察 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 25
高教版中职数学基础模块下册：6.3《等比数列》教学设计
课题序号6-3授课形式讲授与练习课题名称等比数列课时2教学 目标知识 目标理解并掌握等比数列的概念，掌握并能应用等比数列的通项公式及前n项和公式。能力 目标通过公式的推导和应用，使学生体会从特殊到一般，再从一般到特殊的思维规律，初步形成认识问题、分析问题、解决问题的一般思路和方法 。素质 目标通过对等比数列知识的学习，培养学生细心观察、认真分析、正确总结的科学思维习惯和严谨的学习态度。教学 重点等比数列的概念及通项公式、前n项和公式的推导过程及运用。教学 难点对等比数列的通项公式与求和公式变式运用。教学内容 调整无学生知识与 能力准备数列的概念课后拓展 练习 习题（P.21）： 3，4．教学 反思 教研室 审核
