三、说学法有效的数学学习活动不是单纯地依赖模仿与记忆,而是一个有目的的、主动建构知识的过程。为此,我十分重视学生学习方法的指导,在本节课中,我指导学生学习的方法为:观察发现法、动手操作法、自主探究法、合作交流法,让他们在说一说、摆一摆、填一填、做一做、想一想等一系列活动中探索长方体体积的计算方法。我力求以"长方体、正方体体积"这一数学知识为载体,通过学生主动参与、自主探究、发现结论的过程,使学生的数学认知结构建立在自己的实践经验和主动建构之上。四、说教学流程教学时.我安排了情景引入.揭示课题,自主探究.推导公式,利用关系.类推公式,巩固练习.运用公式,全课总结.交流评价五个环节.(一)激情引趣.揭示课题.首先,通过比较生活中一些物体的大小,复习体积概念。
一、说教材教科书创设蕴含着按一定比例交换的数学情景。引导学生用多种方法解决问题,列出含有未知数的比例。并自主探索解比例的方法。本节课是在学生理解了正、反比例的意义并学会解比例的基础上进行教学的。主要包括正、反比例的应用题,这是比和比例知识的综合运用,教材通过两个例题,讲解正、反比例应用题的解法通过讲解使学生掌握正、反比例应用题的特点以及解题的步骤。二、说教学目标及教学重难点1经历多种方法解决“物物交换”问题的过程,体会解决问题方法的多样性,提高综合运用知识解决问题的能力。2在解决问题的过程中,列出含有未知数的比例,并自主探索解比例的方法,理解根据“两个内项的积等于两个外项的积,求比例中的未知项,”会正确解比例。3在生活中感受数学探索的乐趣,提高学生学习数学的兴趣。教学重点:使学生自主探索出解比例的方法,并能轻松解出比例中的未知项。
这道题的设计,一方面培养了学生解决实际问题的能力,另一方面也加深了对圆柱体积计算公式的理解,同时数学知识也和学生的生活实际结合起来,使学生明白,我们所学的数学是身边的数学,是有趣的、有用的数学,从而激发学生的学习兴趣。(五)总结全课,深化教学目标结合板书,引导学生说出本课所学的内容,我们是这样设计的:这节课我们学习了哪些内容?圆柱体积的计算公式是怎样推导出来的?你有什么收获?然后教师归纳,通过本节课的学习,我们懂得了新知识的得来是通过已学的知识来解决的,以后希望同学们多动脑,勤思考,在我们的生活中还有好多问题需要利用所学知识来解决的,望同学们能学会运用,善于用转化的思想来武装自己的头脑,思考问题。
通过这一系列活动,既能加深学生对知识的理解、记忆,又培养他们的观察、实验、猜测、理解与交流能力,有效地突破教学重难点。(三)、巩固练习,深化认识重视生活应用,让学生实践数学,学以致用是数学教学的一个重要原则。针对这一原则,在这个环节中,我安排了一组梯度式练习题:巩固深化题:教材26页的“连一连”、27页“练一练”中的1、3题;实际应用题:观察汽车、观察冰箱。(四)、畅谈感受,交流收获。本着“小课堂,大社会”的教育理念,本节课的总结采取学生自我评价、自我反思、自我教育的方式,让学生自己谈收获,并进行思想教育,在生活中,我们应该做一个善于观察,勤于思考的人,相信大家能做到。五、板书设计由于本节课的教学内容主要是组织观察实践活动,因此,这样板书简洁明了,有效的突出重难点,使学生一目了然,便于记忆。
副班长:协助班长做好工作,做好课堂考勤工作、填写好班务日志。 学习委员:负责沟通师生之间的信息交流,向教师反映学生对教学的意见,组织班级学生开展各类学习活动和基本技能训练。 生活委员:负责学生的后勤工作,协助班主任处理班级生活事务,发生情况主动与相关老师联系。 劳动委员:负责班级责任区集体劳动的安排及监察并及时反馈信息。 体育委员:组织学生参加体育活动及组织参加各种体育比赛。 文娱委员:负责开展班级的文艺活动,丰富课余生活。
一、教学常规与课程标准 、学期开始各年级各学科都要制定好学期教学计划,并努力做到教学目的明确,课时划分科学,教学进度清楚,时间分配合理,各人教研计划,于开学第一周上交办公室。 2、掌握本学科课程标准,做到学科教学目的清楚,教材结构清楚,学科特点清楚,重点难点清楚,学生的能力发展要求清楚。 二、备课 1、个人备课要做到备课程标准,备教材,备教学内容,备学生实际,备教学方法,备教学手段及教具,备教学练习,备能力培养措施,备德育美育的熏陶。 2、上课前必须写好教案,教案一般包括:课题、教学目标、重点难点、教学用具、教学过程、实验操作、作业布置、板书设计、课后小结。学期中应超前一周备课、教案字清楚整洁。 3、不得使用旧教案或以参考资料代替教案。
一、课时津贴 (一)、课时计算方法: 、语文:一、二年级每上一节课按1.6课时计算,三、四年级按1.7课时计算,五、六年级按1.8课时;数学:一、二年级每上一节课按1.5课时计算,三、四年级按1.6课时计算,五、六年级按1.7课时计算课时。 2、三年级及时以上的思品、自然、社会、体育、英语、信息技术,每上一节课按1.1计算课时。1——6年级的音乐、美术、班队及一、二年级体育、思品、自然均按每上上1节为1课时计算课时。 3、课时计算公式:课节×系数×周数=总课时 (二)、根据学校经济承受力每期给予适当的超课时津贴,(个人课时-全校总课时/任课教师人数=超课时) 二、教学成绩奖 、及格率奖: (1)、受奖标准:一、二年级及格率达95%及以上(含95%);三、四年级及格率达90%及以上;五、六年级及格率达85%及以上才能受奖。 (2)、奖励办法:凡达到标准要求者,根据所教班学生数,按每生1元计算,奖单科教师。 2、优生率奖: (1)、优生标准:一、二年级95分以上者;三、四年级90及以上者;五、六年级90分及以上者为优生。 (2)、奖励方法:按每科计算,优生每生奖1元。语文、数学双科优生,每生奖2元。 3、特优生奖:10元/生。 4、平均分奖:以区平均比较,每超一个百分点,按每生0.1元计奖。
2、建立校德育领导小组。建立校长、德育处、班级的三级责任教育网。校长根据情况的不断变化,负责德育目标的制订与督导;德育处负责日常德育工作的监督、管理与协调;班级负责逐日的检查、评比、协助处理偶发事件,班主任负责本班学生的教育、管理、家访和后进生的跟踪转化及工作档案的整理。做到分工明确,职责落实。 3、德育主任全面负责学生的德育工作。制定每学期德育工作计划。定期检查。组织各种针对性活动,抓好班主任队伍建设,加强对学生的管理。 4、认真实施《德育工程》等政策法规,在学生中深入开展爱国主义教育,利用德育基地、歌曲、影视、宣传栏等对学生进行教育。严格执行每周一升国旗制度。 5、中队要根据各自的特点和任务变化,发挥少先队的德育功能,参与学校管理活动。组织学生参加各类活动,定期召开会议,开展丰富多彩的活动
一、校本教研理念 :围绕全面提高教育教学质量这一中心,以新课程实施过程中教师所面临的各种具体问题为对象,以教师为研究主体,研究和解决教学实践中的问题,总结和提升教学经验,形成民主、开放、高效的教研机制。 二、校本教研原则: 1、针对性原则,校本教研活动的开展要针对课改中面临的现实问题进行探讨研究,实施“面对面”的研讨。有的放矢地解决教师课改中的疑虑和困惑。 2、实效性原则,以“问题”为中心,采用行动研究的方法,注重实效,力求把先进的教育理念转化为教师的教育教学行为和现实的教学效益。 3、实践性原则,遵循认识——实践——再认识——再实践的原则,注重给教师反复实践的机会,使理念学习与教研活动紧密结合。
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.