-
人教版高中语文必修4《雷雨》教案
节选部分结构:节选自第二幕，主要写周朴园与鲁家母子的对话，分两部分。第一部分:三十年后周朴园和侍萍再次相见。第一层:侍萍以叙述别人故事的口吻，揭露周朴园的罪恶，诉说自己的遭遇。──写他们过去的矛盾第二层:通过周朴园态度的变化，暴露他的伪善面目，表现侍萍这个劳动妇女的阶级本色。──写他们现在的矛盾第二部分:周朴园与鲁大海父子、侍萍与周萍母子见面。通过周朴园和鲁大海的激烈冲突，揭露周朴园压榨工人的罪行，反映工人阶级的反抗斗争。分段依据:第一部分从家庭生活方面来揭露周朴园；第二部分从社会生活方面来揭露周朴园。为了使周鲁两家三十年的新仇旧恨集中在一幕戏中得到反映，作者灵活地运用了“回顾”的方法，把历史和现实，过去和现在紧紧联系起来了，用以刻画人物性格，推动剧情发展。
人教版高中地理必修2城市化教案
读《环境污染组图》思考：造成交通拥挤的原因是什么？有什么危害？（原因：汽车的增加、汽车数量与道路状况的比值越来越大造成的。危害：交通阻塞，导致时间和能源的严重浪费，影响城市环境质量。）3．增加就业困难，失业人数增多思考：产生这个问题的原因是什么？（随着城市化发展，城市科学技术提高，机器化大生产使劳动者数量要求降低，城市人口本来就未充分就业，再加上乡村人口大量涌入，导致失业人数增多。）二、解决办法：（以上海市为例，讲解解决的办法。）1．改善城市环境：治理河流、控制大气污染物、大力加强绿化建设为改善城市环境，上海市全面展开对大气、河流、噪声等多方面的治理工作。如苏州河的治理、降低城市污染物浓度、加强绿化建设，截止1990年，市区绿化覆盖率达到20.3%。
古诗词诵读《虞美人（春花秋月何时了）》说课稿 2021-2022学年统编版高中语文必修上册
（一）说教材 《虞美人》选自高中语文统编版必修上册·古诗词诵读。《虞美人》是词中的代表作品，是李煜生命中最为重要的一首词作，极具艺术魅力，对于陶冶学生的情操，丰富和积淀学生的人文素养意义非凡。（二）说学情总体来说，所教班级的学生基础不强，学习意识略有偏差，在学习过程中需要教师深入浅出，不断创造动口、动手、动脑的机会，他们才能更好地达成教学目标。（三）说教学目标根据教学内容和学情分析，确定如下教学目标（1）探究这首词的内涵，了解李煜及其创作风格。（2）通过对本词的品析，提高词的鉴赏能力。（3）通过对比阅读，体会李煜词 “赤子之心” 、“以血书者”的特色，体味其深沉的亡国之恨和故国之思。
人教版高中语文必修1《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》教案
三、教师总结：在那如火如荼的苦难岁月，梁任公的政治主张屡屡因时而变，但为人处世的原则始终未变，他不是冯自由等人所描述的那种变色龙。他重感情，轻名利，严于律己，坦诚待人。无论是做儿子、做丈夫、做学生，还是做父亲、做师长、做同事，他都能营造一个磁场，亮出一道风景。明镜似水，善解人意是他的常态，在某些关键时刻，则以大手笔写实爱的海洋，让海洋为宽容而定格，人间为之增色。我敢断言，在风云际会和星光灿烂的中国近代人才群体中，特别是在遐迩有知的重量级历史人物中，能在做人的问题上与梁启超比试者是不大容易找到的。四、课后作业：找出文中细节及侧面描写的地方，想一想这样写有什么好处，总结本文的写作特点。五、板书设计：梁任公演讲特点:
人教版高中政治必修2民主选举：投出理性的一票教案
教师活动：那种“选举与我无关”，“选谁都可以”的想法，是公民意识不强、主人翁意识不强的表现。那么，怎样才能行使好自己的选举权呢？请同学们根据上面的学习，谈谈自己的想法。学生活动：思考讨论教师点评：2、 如何行使好自己的选举权（1）要不断提高自己参与民主选举的素养，端正参加选举的态度，提高选举能力，选出切实能代表人民利益的人。（2）要增强主人翁责任感和公民参与意识，积极参加选举，认真行使自己的选举权。（3）要不断提高政治参与能力，在理性判断基础上，郑重投出自己的一票。（三）课堂总结、点评本节内容讲述了我国的选举方式以及如何珍惜自己的选举权利的有关知识，懂得我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，人民当家作主，应该增强主人翁责任感，自觉珍惜并运用好选举权，以促进我国的民主政治建设，维护人民的根本利益。
人教版高中政治必修2民主选举：投出理性一票教案
1、第一，材料一和材料二的选举方式有什么异同？（1）相同点：①都采用了演讲和答辩等形式，都带有竞选的性质；②都采用无记名、直接选举的方式进行投票选举；③都属于差额选举。（2）不同点：①材料一是对村主任进行的正式选举，结果是直接产生村主任，材料二是对镇长候选人进行的选举，结果只是确定镇长候选人，镇长人选还有待进行正式选举；②材料一是全体村民都参加选举，材料二是各户派代表参加选举；③材料二比材料一更强调竞选的方式。第二，你还知道哪些选举方式？除了直接选举外，还有间接选举、等额选举、差额选举等。第三，你能对这几种选举方式的意义和效果，作出自己的评估吗？这是学习中要探究的问题，这里不一定能回答出来，等到学完本框内容后，可以得出比较明确的答案。第四，材料三给了你什么启示？这个问题不要求统一的答案，能讲出一两点即可。提示如下：（1）新中国成立后，选举制度经历半个多世纪的发展，正在逐步走向完善；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking&Talking教学设计一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版新课标高中物理必修1用牛顿运动定律解决问题（二）说课稿2篇
教师活动：（1）组织学生回答相关结论，小组之间互相补充评价完善。教师进一步概括总结。（2）对学生的结论予以肯定并表扬优秀的小组，对不理想的小组予以鼓励。（3）多媒体投放板书二：超重现象：物体对支持物的压力(或对悬挂物的拉力)大于物体所受到的重力的情况称为超重现象。实质：加速度方向向上。失重现象：物体对支持物的压力(或对悬挂物的拉力)小于物体所受到的重力的情况称为失重现象。实质：加速度方向向下。（4）运用多媒体展示电梯中的现象，引导学生在感性认识的基础上进一步领会基本概念。4．实例应用，结论拓展：教师活动：展示太空舱中宇航员的真实生活，引导学生应用本节所学知识予以解答。学生活动：小组讨论后形成共识。教师活动：（1）引导学生分小组回答相关问题，小组间互相完善补充，教师加以规范。（2）指定学生完成导学案中“思考与讨论二”的两个问题。
抛物线及其标准方程教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
本节课选自《2019人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册》第二章《直线和圆的方程》，本节课主要学习抛物线及其标准方程在经历了椭圆和双曲线的学习后再学习抛物线，是在学生原有认知的基础上从几何与代数两 个角度去认识抛物线.教材在抛物线的定义这个内容的安排上是：先从直观上认识抛物线，再从画法中提炼出抛物线的几何特征，由此抽象概括出抛物线的定义，最后是抛物线定义的简单应用.这样的安排不仅体现出《课程标准》中要求通过丰富的实例展开教学的理念，而且符合学生从具体到抽象的认知规律，有利于学生对概念的学习和理解.坐标法的教学贯穿了整个“圆锥曲线方程”一章，是学生应重点掌握的基本数学方法 运动变化和对立统一的思想观点在这节知识中得到了突出体现，我们必须充分利用好这部分教材进行教学
空间向量及其运算的坐标表示教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
一、情境导学我国著名数学家吴文俊先生在《数学教育现代化问题》中指出:“数学研究数量关系与空间形式,简单讲就是形与数,欧几里得几何体系的特点是排除了数量关系,对于研究空间形式,你要真正的‘腾飞’,不通过数量关系,我想不出有什么好的办法…….”吴文俊先生明确地指出中学几何的“腾飞”是“数量化”,也就是坐标系的引入,使得几何问题“代数化”,为了使得空间几何“代数化”,我们引入了坐标及其运算.二、探究新知一、空间直角坐标系与坐标表示1.空间直角坐标系在空间选定一点O和一个单位正交基底{i,j,k},以点O为原点,分别以i,j,k的方向为正方向、以它们的长为单位长度建立三条数轴:x轴、y轴、z轴,它们都叫做坐标轴.这时我们就建立了一个空间直角坐标系Oxyz,O叫做原点,i,j,k都叫做坐标向量,通过每两个坐标轴的平面叫做坐标平面,分别称为Oxy平面,Oyz平面,Ozx平面.
双曲线的简单几何性质（1）教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
问题导学类比椭圆几何性质的研究，你认为应该研究双曲线x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1 (a>0，b>0)，的哪些几何性质，如何研究这些性质1、范围利用双曲线的方程求出它的范围，由方程x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1可得x^2/a^2 =1+y^2/b^2 ≥1 于是，双曲线上点的坐标（ x ， y ）都适合不等式，x^2/a^2 ≥1，y∈R所以x≥a 或x≤-a; y∈R2、对称性 x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1 (a>0，b>0)，关于x轴、y轴和原点都是对称。x轴、y轴是双曲线的对称轴，原点是对称中心，又叫做双曲线的中心。3、顶点（1）双曲线与对称轴的交点，叫做双曲线的顶点 .顶点是A_1 （-a,0）、A_2 （a,0），只有两个。（2）如图，线段A_1 A_2 叫做双曲线的实轴，它的长为2a,a叫做实半轴长；线段B_1 B_2 叫做双曲线的虚轴，它的长为2b,b叫做双曲线的虚半轴长。（3）实轴与虚轴等长的双曲线叫等轴双曲线4、渐近线（1）双曲线x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1 (a>0，b>0)，的渐近线方程为：y=±b/a x（2）利用渐近线可以较准确的画出双曲线的草图
抛物线的简单几何性质（1）教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
问题导学类比用方程研究椭圆双曲线几何性质的过程与方法，y2 = 2px (p＞0)你认为应研究抛物线的哪些几何性质，如何研究这些性质？1. 范围抛物线 y2 = 2px (p＞0) 在 y 轴的右侧，开口向右，这条抛物线上的任意一点M 的坐标 (x, y) 的横坐标满足不等式 x ≥ 0；当x 的值增大时，|y| 也增大，这说明抛物线向右上方和右下方无限延伸．抛物线是无界曲线．2. 对称性观察图象，不难发现，抛物线 y2 = 2px (p＞0)关于 x 轴对称，我们把抛物线的对称轴叫做抛物线的轴．抛物线只有一条对称轴． 3. 顶点抛物线和它轴的交点叫做抛物线的顶点.抛物线的顶点坐标是坐标原点 (0, 0) ．4. 离心率抛物线上的点M 到焦点的距离和它到准线的距离的比，叫做抛物线的离心率. 用 e 表示，e = 1．探究如果抛物线的标准方程是〖 y〗^2=-2px(p>0), ②〖 x〗^2=2py(p>0), ③〖 x〗^2=-2py(p>0), ④
抛物线的简单几何性质（2）教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
二、直线与抛物线的位置关系设直线l:y=kx+m,抛物线:y2=2px(p>0),将直线方程与抛物线方程联立整理成关于x的方程k2x2+2(km-p)x+m2=0.(1)若k≠0,当Δ>0时,直线与抛物线相交,有两个交点;当Δ=0时,直线与抛物线相切,有一个切点;当Δ<0时,直线与抛物线相离,没有公共点.(2)若k=0,直线与抛物线有一个交点,此时直线平行于抛物线的对称轴或与对称轴重合.因此直线与抛物线有一个公共点是直线与抛物线相切的必要不充分条件.二、典例解析例5.过抛物线焦点F的直线交抛物线于A、B两点，通过点A和抛物线顶点的直线交抛物线的准线于点D，求证：直线DB平行于抛物线的对称轴．【分析】设抛物线的标准方程为：y2＝2px（p＞0）．设A（x1，y1），B（x2，y2）．直线OA的方程为： ＝ ＝ ，可得yD＝ ．设直线AB的方程为：my＝x﹣ ，与抛物线的方程联立化为y2﹣2pm﹣p2＝0，
双曲线的简单几何性质（2）教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
二、典例解析例4．如图，双曲线型冷却塔的外形，是双曲线的一部分，已知塔的总高度为137.5m，塔顶直径为90m，塔的最小直径(喉部直径)为60m，喉部标高112.5m，试建立适当的坐标系，求出此双曲线的标准方程（精确到1m）解:设双曲线的标准方程为 ，如图所示：为喉部直径，故 ，故双曲线方程为 .而 的横坐标为塔顶直径的一半即 ，其纵坐标为塔的总高度与喉部标高的差即 ，故 ，故 ，所以 ，故双曲线方程为 .例5．已知点 到定点 的距离和它到定直线l: 的距离的比是 ，则点 的轨迹方程为?解：设点 ，由题知, ，即 .整理得： .请你将例5与椭圆一节中的例6比较，你有什么发现？例6、 过双曲线 的右焦点F2,倾斜角为30度的直线交双曲线于A,B两点,求|AB|.分析:求弦长问题有两种方法:法一:如果交点坐标易求,可直接用两点间距离公式代入求弦长;法二:但有时为了简化计算,常设而不求,运用韦达定理来处理.解：由双曲线的方程得，两焦点分别为F1(-3,0),F2(3,0).因为直线AB的倾斜角是30°，且直线经过右焦点F2，所以，直线AB的方程为
双曲线及其标准方程教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
∵在△EFP中,|EF|=2c,EF上的高为点P的纵坐标,∴S△EFP=4/3c2=12,∴c=3,即P点坐标为(5,4).由两点间的距离公式|PE|=√("(" 5+3")" ^2+4^2 )=4√5,|PF|=√("(" 5"-" 3")" ^2+4^2 )=2√5,∴a=√5.又b2=c2-a2=4,故所求双曲线的方程为x^2/5-y^2/4=1.5.求适合下列条件的双曲线的标准方程.(1)两个焦点的坐标分别是(-5,0),(5,0),双曲线上的点与两焦点的距离之差的绝对值等于8;(2)以椭圆x^2/8+y^2/5=1长轴的端点为焦点,且经过点(3,√10);(3)a=b,经过点(3,-1).解:(1)由双曲线的定义知,2a=8,所以a=4,又知焦点在x轴上,且c=5,所以b2=c2-a2=25-16=9,所以双曲线的标准方程为x^2/16-y^2/9=1.(2)由题意得,双曲线的焦点在x轴上,且c=2√2.设双曲线的标准方程为x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1(a>0,b>0),则有a2+b2=c2=8,9/a^2 -10/b^2 =1,解得a2=3,b2=5.故所求双曲线的标准方程为x^2/3-y^2/5=1.(3)当焦点在x轴上时,可设双曲线方程为x2-y2=a2,将点(3,-1)代入,得32-(-1)2=a2,所以a2=b2=8.因此,所求的双曲线的标准方程为x^2/8-y^2/8=1.当焦点在y轴上时,可设双曲线方程为y2-x2=a2,将点(3,-1)代入,得(-1)2-32=a2,a2=-8,不可能,所以焦点不可能在y轴上.综上,所求双曲线的标准方程为x^2/8-y^2/8=1.