活动准备:1、活动前已开展半日活动《太阳》,感知在温暖的阳光下的感觉。2、幼儿在地毯上围坐成半圆形。2、画有红灯笼、萝卜、红气球、太阳的画面四幅(旁边贴相应的字宝宝),布置在小栅栏上。3、小兔木偶一个。活动过程: 1、出示小木偶,引发幼儿兴趣。师:宝宝们,这是谁呀?(出示字卡“小兔子”)对,我是小兔子,今天我要去找——(出示字卡“太阳”)什么呀?你们真聪明,我要去找太阳,如果我找错了,你可要告诉我呀。 2、教师边讲故事边木偶表演《小兔找太阳》,根据故事情节的展开逐步拉出画面,让幼儿与故事互动,学习语言,理解作品情节和其中的人物形象。 师:小兔子听说是红红的、圆圆的,就去找太阳。它在屋子里提着两盏红红的、圆圆的红灯笼,高兴地说:我找到了找到了,这就是太阳 师:哎,宝宝们:这是什么呀?那我们快点告诉小兔子,(引导幼儿学说:不,这是两盏红灯笼)这时妈妈说:“不,这是两盏红灯笼,太阳在屋子外面呢!”小兔子来到屋子外面……,以下三个画面用上面同样的方法让幼儿与故事互动,帮助幼儿理解故事,学说故事中的对话。
一、说教材《一匹出色的马》是统编语文小学二年级下册第二单元的第3篇课文。课文讲述的是一家外出游玩时,妹妹感觉很累,爸爸拾一根枝条让她当“马”骑,她忘记了疲劳,比大家都先到家的故事。 课文写的非常美,在教学过程中,让学生边读边想象画面:河水碧绿碧绿的,微风吹过,泛起层层波纹;路的一边是田野,葱葱绿绿的,非常可爱,像一片柔软的绿毯。这些描写春景的句子自然清新,色彩明丽,从文字中想象画面为将来将画面写成文字打下了基础。文章告诉我们:只要心中有目标、有动力,坚持到底,就一定会成功。 本文故事性强,引导学生结合自己的生活经验来理解课文,这样能够达到事半功倍的效果。二、说学情通过一年半的语文学习,二年级学生已经认识了一定量的生字,积累了一些词汇,语言能力得到了一定的发展,培养了一些基本的学习习惯。但学生的学习自觉性较差,读书、写字等习惯的养成有待于加强和培养,学习兴趣有待于引导、激发。三、说教学目标1.认识“郊、泛”等15个生字;会写“匹、妹”等9个生字。2.指导学生能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。3.读描写的句子,边读边想象所描写的画面。
(1)板书“奶酪”,学生齐读。 (2)提问:二年级时,我们学过哪个关于奶酪的故事?(学生自由回答)(3)教师小结:是啊,在《狐狸分奶酪》这个故事里,为了从小熊兄弟的手里骗走美味的奶酪,狐狸可真是费尽心机哪!2.引导:今天我们要学的课文也讲到了奶酪,小蚂蚁想方设法搬奶酪,看来奶酪很诱人呢!奶酪的味道到底怎么样呢?我们一起来品味品味吧。(板书课题,学生跟读)3.设疑激趣(1)出示课文中的句子: ◇奶酪多诱人啊!抬着它,不要说吃,单是闻闻,都要淌口水。 ◇他低下头,嗅嗅那点儿奶酪渣,味道真香!
1.同学们,通过刚才的阅读,我们了解了主人公从一粒种子到木地板的变化历程,你觉得这粒种子不断地追求“很好”的过程,给你带来了怎样的启示?2.小组内交流,讨论课文蕴含的道理。3.教师点拨:这粒种子不断成长,渴望成材。成材之后,又在不同的阶段无私地奉献自己的才华和力量,实现了自我价值和社会价值的统一,是值得尊重的。4.学生说自己的体会。5.课文主旨探究。这是一篇优美动人的童话故事,写了一粒种子,怀揣梦想,努力生长,长成了一棵高大的树,在经历了变成手推车、椅子、木地板的过程中,告诉我们做人要像这棵树一样,有理想、有追求,并且为了实现自己的理想而努力奋斗的道理。
明确:修鼎新的一句话“一个人干,八个人拆”是对上述情节最好的概括。从全文来看,唐茂昌与唐茂盛是只知出不知入的二世祖,成心要钱挥霍,且二少爷直接挖走店里的得力助手,这比坐吃山空的后果更加严重;罗大头是烤鸭一把手,克五又知道他藏着烟土,这无疑是罗大头将要出事的信号。且罗大头自恃烤鸭技艺离去,这对于“福聚德”无疑是有打击力的;此外,连小伙计都不成器。种种迹象,几乎都指向“福聚德”即将衰落。究其根本原因,可以说,这是勤劳务实的人与东家少爷、克五这样混吃混喝的人的矛盾,是平民与欺压平民的官僚之间的矛盾。这矛盾,才是“福聚德”真正衰落的原因。目标导学三:把握文本语言特征,理解含义深刻语句1.本文语言十分具有方言特色,甚至有些方言运用比较低俗,你如何看待这个问题?请结合文章做简要分析。
五、研读课文第一部分 我以为自己要牺牲了 1在这一部分中出现了什么意外?“在火箭上升到三四十公里的高度时,火箭和飞船开始急剧抖动,产生了共振。这让我感到非常痛苦。 ”“共振以曲线形式变化着,痛苦的感觉越来越强烈,五脏六腑似乎都要碎了。我几乎难以承受,觉得自己快不行了。” 2、这种共振是正常现象吗?这种现象后来 解决了吗?并非正常现象。 “飞船的共振主要来自火箭的振动。随后他们改进技术工艺,解决了这个问题。在“神舟六号”飞行时,情况有了很大改善;在后来的航天飞行中再没有出现过。 ”3、这一部分中表现了杨利伟什么精神?为祖国航天事业勇于牺牲的精神。第二部分 我看到了什么1、杨利伟在太空看到了什么?1、地球只是一段弧 2、准确判断各大洲和各个国家的方位 3、中国上空仔细辨别大概到哪个省了,正从哪个地区的上空 飞过,祖国的各个省份我大都看到了。
【感悟精彩句子】1. “今天,一架大水车来把我们扬到高处,游览古城的人要把这水车和清凉的水作一个美丽的背景摄影留念。”写到大水车的用意是什么? 大水车是丽江古城的标志性建筑,成为了丽江古城的地标,也是游客们一定要去拍照留念的地方。历史足迹明显,地域特色突出。2. 一些薄云掠过月亮时,就像丽江古城中,一个银匠,正在擦拭一只硕大的银盘。联想,古城的民俗难以忘怀。3.“我知道,作为一滴水,我终于以水的方式走过了丽江。”这样的结尾,体现了一滴水怎样的情怀?〖ZK)〗欣赏了风景如画的丽江,考察了“土”味浓郁的建筑,体会了丰富多彩的民俗民风,美感袭身,皆满足矣。融入更加广阔的江海,开始一滴水热情、奔放的新生活。
3、文章怎样写“作为争取民主的战士”的闻一多先生的“说”与“做”的? 文章先写他的“说”,写他“说”的事实,由“小声说”到“向全国人民呼喊”,写他“说”的内容与目的反对独裁,争取民主。再叙他的“做”:起稿政治传单,在群众大会上大骂特务,走在游行示威队伍的前头,昂首挺胸,长须飘飘。用他的“说”和“做”揭示其争取民主、反对独裁的大无畏精神。 4、细读全文,画出精辟的语句,然后复述课文大意,并说出闻一多前期和后期思想品格上的主要特点,前后期有什么变化,又有什么共同的地方。闻先生前期为了探索其救国救民的出路而潜心学术,不畏艰辛,废寝忘食,十数年如一日,终于在学术上取得累累硕果。后期则投身于民主运动,敢于为人民讲话,面对凶残的敌人无所畏惧,视死如归,体现出民主战士的大勇,成为中国革命知识分子的楷模。闻先生在前期和后期所走的道路不同,反映了他对社会认识的变化。但作为一名卓越的学者,一名伟大的爱国者,一名言行一致的志士仁人,他却是始终如一的。
2、在此次活动中,幼儿用的运动器械是我们生活中的常见用品“饮水桶”,因为“饮水桶”是我们生活中常见的用品,是幼儿熟悉的生活物品,而且我们发现它通过开发有一定的锻炼价值,同时用“饮水桶”锻炼也是一种创新之举,装了手柄的“水桶”更受幼儿喜爱。因此,我园利用“水桶”设计了本次运动教学。目的是想利用水桶这一物品在运动中的运用,提高中班幼儿动作的协调性,促进幼儿身体的素质发展,同时,利用玩“饮水桶”活动促进幼儿创造思维的发展,养成同伴间相互学习,相互合作玩的良好品质。 活动目标:1、提高幼儿动作协调性,并用多种方法“玩水桶”。2、引导幼儿能将同伴的经验进行迁移,并能与同伴合作玩。3、通过此次运动教学,激发幼儿的情感与同情心。 活动重点: 观察并引导幼儿用多种方法“玩水桶”。 活动难点: 利用“饮水桶”物品能轻松的跳进跳出及灵活的钻进钻出。 活动材料及创境创设: 装柄的水桶每人一个、游戏环境:医院、幼儿园、超市、工地、背景音乐、优秀志愿者奖牌。 活动过程: 一、幼儿扮演角色,调动身心1、幼儿扮演小小志愿者推着水车去探路。幼儿沿场地四周推水车,再推水车过程中,听信号推水车。 (如教师说:“上高速公路啦”幼儿就将水车推的快。如教师说:“过小路了”,幼儿将水车推的慢。如教师又说:“爬山了”幼儿将水车拉在身体的后面,跨大步走……。2、幼儿在推水车过程中教师巡回指导,指导幼儿散开推水车。 要点:指导幼儿散开推水车不和别人挤在一起。二、启发引导1、启发:我们小小志愿者要到灾区去送水,要走过很远的路,因此我们要练好本领,将身体练得棒棒的,才能把水送到灾区。2、怎么样用“饮水桶”练本领,组织幼儿讨论。
活动准备挂图三幅、音乐磁带一盒活动过程1、练声:我学小动物教师唱前半句,小朋友唱后半句,要求声音干脆。2、出示图片,跟着音乐演唱歌曲。"看看这几幅图片,我们学过一首'小小雨点'的歌曲,还记得吗?跟着音乐唱一遍。"3、借助图片,引导幼儿回忆歌词。"歌词里唱了什么,怎样唱的?"4、引导幼儿体验歌词情绪。"下雨了,小花、小鱼、小草的心情怎样?你是它们会怎样?你们高兴的时候是什么样子?做给做给老师看看,那我们用怎样的声音来唱歌呢?"
二、活动重点:激发幼儿大胆尝试创作性的击鼓。 三、活动准备:一只大鼓、四只腰鼓、若干鼓棒等。 四、活动过程: 一)、复习1、舞蹈《欢迎舞》(创作性的进行舞蹈)。 2、歌曲《来了一群小鸭子》(能唱出鸭子的神气样)。 3、歌曲《小鸭呷呷》 1)、语言启发,引导幼儿集体演唱歌曲“小鸭呷呷”。 2)、语言启发,引导幼儿轮唱歌曲“小鸭呷呷”。(边听边唱)。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.