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新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版高中地理必修3第五章第二节产业转移教案
1．阅读图5．16，说明产业向国外转移对日本经济的不利影响。点拨：图5．16直观的显示了产业转移对日本经济的不利影响：形成“产业转移出去的多，转移进来的少→国内生产投资不足，生产困难→市场萎缩→产业向外转移，外资不愿进入”的恶性循环。2．尽管重化工业的环境污染比较严重，但是却能为工业化的发展提供坚实的基础，因此成为发达工业的象征。日本、韩国的经济发展都经历了由轻工业(劳动密集型)到重化工业(资源密集型和资金密集型)到高科技工业(技术密集型)的阶段。(1）为什么日本、韩国在重点发展重化工业之前，要先发展劳动密集型工业?点拨：重化工业的发展一方面需要有一定的工业基础和技术工人，另一方面需要投入大量的资金，先发展劳动密集型工业有利于利用劳动力资源丰富且廉价的优势，积累资金和造就产业工人。所以，劳动力丰富的发展中国家或地区的工业化往往从优先发展劳动密集型工业开始。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures导学案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1．过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would＋动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)，还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to＋动词原形：该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋动词原形：主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋动词原形：表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将”的意味，所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋现在分词：表示在过去看来即将发生的动作，通常可用于该结构中的动词是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
《故都的秋》《荷塘月色》《我与地坛》群文阅读说课稿 2022-2023学年统编版高中语文必修上册
(2) 中国文人的悲秋情结。3.《荷塘月色》中，作者为什么要离开家来到荷塘散步？4. 思考：作者的心里为何“颇不宁静？”（教师补充：写作背景）5. 出门散步后，作者的心情发生变化了吗？ 有怎样的变化？6.思考讨论：为什么作者说“我”与“地坛”间有着宿命般的缘分，二者有何相似之处？（阅读1-5段）7.思考：作者从他同病相怜的“朋友“身上理解了怎样的”意图“？三、课堂总结李白说：“天地者，万物之逆旅也。”人生，如同一场旅行，在人生的旅途中，时而高山，时而峡谷，时而坦途，时而歧路。我们或放歌，或悲哭，然而，大自然始终以其不变的姿势深情地看着我们，而我们，也应该学会在与自然的深情对望中，找到生命的契合。正如敬亭山之于李白，故都的秋之于郁达夫，荷塘月色之于朱自清，地坛之于史铁生，他们从中或得到心灵的慰藉、精神的寄托，或得到生存的智慧与勇气，最终完成精神的超脱。
《一个消逝了的山村》说课稿 2021—2022学年统编版高中语文选择性必修下册
这几段内容传达出的是“要敬畏生命，尊重生命；更要敬畏大自然，尊重大自然，爱护大自然”的主旨内涵，因此让学生通过自由朗读的方式，再次体会冯至对这个消逝了的山村的细致的美好的描绘，感悟冯至传达出的对生命，对自然的理解和思考。5.最后一个自然段的解读依然是交给学生，先齐读课文，再让学生自主分享自己的体会或疑惑。但在这一环节我也设计了两个我认为必须解答的两个问题，一是怎么理解“在风雨如晦的时刻”；二是“意味不尽的关联”是指什么。我认为这两个问题一个涉及到写作背景，一个涉及到对全文主旨的一个整体把握，能够进一步帮助学生理解散文的深刻内涵和主旨，让学生有意识的在阅读散文过程中通过背景知识进行理解。既尊重学生的个性化解读，又能够让学生有意义学习，完成预设的教学目标。如果学生没有提到这两处，那我就需要做出补充。
人教版新课标高中地理必修2第二章第一节城市内部空间结构教案
为城市居民提供休养生息的场所，是城市最基本的功能区．城市中最为广泛的土地利用方式就是住宅用地．一般住宅区占据城市空间的40%—60%。（阅读图2.3）请同学讲解高级住宅区与低级住宅区的差别（学生答）（教师总结）（教师讲解）另外还有行政区、文化区等。而在中小城市，这些部门占地面积很小，或者布局分散，形成不了相应的功能 区。（教师提问）我们把城市功能区分了好几种，比如说住宅区，是不是土地都是被居住地占据呢？是不是就没有其他的功能了呢？（学生回答）不是（教师总结）不是的。我们说的住宅区只是在占地面积上，它是占绝大多数，但还是有土地是被其它功能占据的，比如说住宅区里的商店、绿化等也要占据一定的土地， 只是占的比例比较小而已。下面请看书上的活动题。
人教版新课标高中地理必修2第四章第三节传统工业区与新工业区教案
知识目标1.了解传统工业区的分布、条件和工业部门。2.掌握传统的鲁尔工业区优越的区位条件，了解它的衰落原因及其综合整治途径。能力目标1.读图分析矿产资源与工业部门之间的联系，培养学生的地理思维能力、综合分析能力，明确工业生产也应因地制宜。2.联系实际，了解当地传统工业发展状况，为适应当今世界经济发展状况，应有哪些改善措施，培养学生的创新能力。德育目标1.通过了解鲁尔区的发展变化，用发展的观点看待传统工业区的改造，适应世界发展潮流。2.中国已经“入世”，我们应用辩证唯物主义观点分析我国传统工业今后遇到的机遇和挑战。
人教版高中政治必修4真正的哲学都是自己时代精神上的精华精品教案
一、教材分析 《真正的哲学都是自己时代精神上的精华》是人教版高中政治必修四第3章第1框的教学内容，主要学习哲学与时代的关系。二、教学目标1．知识目标：识记哲学是时代的精神上的精华；理解哲学与时代的关系。2．能力目标：培养学生运用哲学理论观察、分析、处理社会问题的能力，增强学生的时代感。3．情感、态度和价值观目标：培养学生与时俱进的思想品质，让学生关注时代、关注现实、关注生活，逐步树立科学的世界观、人生观、价值观 。三、教学重点难点哲学与时代的关系。四、学情分析本框题的内容比较抽象，不易理解，所以讲解时需要详细。教师指导学生借助历史知识进行理解。五、教学方法1．教师启发、引导，学生自主阅读、思考，讨论、交流学习成果。2．学案导学：见后面的学案。3．新授课教学基本环节：预习检查、总结疑惑→情境导入、展示目标→合作探究、精讲点拨→反思总结、当堂检测→发导学案、布置预习
抛物线的简单几何性质（1）教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
问题导学类比用方程研究椭圆双曲线几何性质的过程与方法，y2 = 2px (p＞0)你认为应研究抛物线的哪些几何性质，如何研究这些性质？1. 范围抛物线 y2 = 2px (p＞0) 在 y 轴的右侧，开口向右，这条抛物线上的任意一点M 的坐标 (x, y) 的横坐标满足不等式 x ≥ 0；当x 的值增大时，|y| 也增大，这说明抛物线向右上方和右下方无限延伸．抛物线是无界曲线．2. 对称性观察图象，不难发现，抛物线 y2 = 2px (p＞0)关于 x 轴对称，我们把抛物线的对称轴叫做抛物线的轴．抛物线只有一条对称轴． 3. 顶点抛物线和它轴的交点叫做抛物线的顶点.抛物线的顶点坐标是坐标原点 (0, 0) ．4. 离心率抛物线上的点M 到焦点的距离和它到准线的距离的比，叫做抛物线的离心率. 用 e 表示，e = 1．探究如果抛物线的标准方程是〖 y〗^2=-2px(p>0), ②〖 x〗^2=2py(p>0), ③〖 x〗^2=-2py(p>0), ④
椭圆的简单几何性质（1）教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
1.判断 (1)椭圆x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 =1(a>b>0)的长轴长是a. ( )(2)若椭圆的对称轴为坐标轴,长轴长与短轴长分别为10,8,则椭圆的方程为x^2/25+y^2/16=1. ( )(3)设F为椭圆x^2/a^2 +y^2/b^2 =1(a>b>0)的一个焦点,M为其上任一点,则|MF|的最大值为a+c(c为椭圆的半焦距). ( )答案:(1)× (2)× (3)√ 2.已知椭圆C:x^2/a^2 +y^2/4=1的一个焦点为(2,0),则C的离心率为( )A.1/3 B.1/2 C.√2/2 D.(2√2)/3解析:∵a2=4+22=8,∴a=2√2.∴e=c/a=2/(2√2)=√2/2.故选C.答案:C 三、典例解析例1已知椭圆C1:x^2/100+y^2/64=1,设椭圆C2与椭圆C1的长轴长、短轴长分别相等,且椭圆C2的焦点在y轴上.(1)求椭圆C1的半长轴长、半短轴长、焦点坐标及离心率;(2)写出椭圆C2的方程,并研究其性质.解:(1)由椭圆C1:x^2/100+y^2/64=1,可得其半长轴长为10,半短轴长为8,焦点坐标为(6,0),(-6,0),离心率e=3/5.(2)椭圆C2:y^2/100+x^2/64=1.性质如下:①范围:-8≤x≤8且-10≤y≤10;②对称性:关于x轴、y轴、原点对称;③顶点:长轴端点(0,10),(0,-10),短轴端点(-8,0),(8,0);④焦点:(0,6),(0,-6);⑤离心率:e=3/5.
用空间向量研究直线、平面的位置关系（1）教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
二、探究新知一、空间中点、直线和平面的向量表示1.点的位置向量在空间中,我们取一定点O作为基点,那么空间中任意一点P就可以用向量(OP) ?来表示.我们把向量(OP) ?称为点P的位置向量.如图.2.空间直线的向量表示式如图①,a是直线l的方向向量,在直线l上取(AB) ?=a,设P是直线l上的任意一点,则点P在直线l上的充要条件是存在实数t,使得(AP) ?=ta,即(AP) ?=t(AB) ?.如图②,取定空间中的任意一点O,可以得到点P在直线l上的充要条件是存在实数t,使(OP) ?=(OA) ?+ta, ①或(OP) ?=(OA) ?+t(AB) ?. ②①式和②式都称为空间直线的向量表示式.由此可知,空间任意直线由直线上一点及直线的方向向量唯一确定.1.下列说法中正确的是( )A.直线的方向向量是唯一的B.与一个平面的法向量共线的非零向量都是该平面的法向量C.直线的方向向量有两个D.平面的法向量是唯一的答案:B 解析:由平面法向量的定义可知,B项正确.
双曲线的简单几何性质（1）教学设计人教A版高中数学选择性必修第一册
问题导学类比椭圆几何性质的研究，你认为应该研究双曲线x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1 (a>0，b>0)，的哪些几何性质，如何研究这些性质1、范围利用双曲线的方程求出它的范围，由方程x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1可得x^2/a^2 =1+y^2/b^2 ≥1 于是，双曲线上点的坐标（ x ， y ）都适合不等式，x^2/a^2 ≥1，y∈R所以x≥a 或x≤-a; y∈R2、对称性 x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1 (a>0，b>0)，关于x轴、y轴和原点都是对称。x轴、y轴是双曲线的对称轴，原点是对称中心，又叫做双曲线的中心。3、顶点（1）双曲线与对称轴的交点，叫做双曲线的顶点 .顶点是A_1 （-a,0）、A_2 （a,0），只有两个。（2）如图，线段A_1 A_2 叫做双曲线的实轴，它的长为2a,a叫做实半轴长；线段B_1 B_2 叫做双曲线的虚轴，它的长为2b,b叫做双曲线的虚半轴长。（3）实轴与虚轴等长的双曲线叫等轴双曲线4、渐近线（1）双曲线x^2/a^2 -y^2/b^2 =1 (a>0，b>0)，的渐近线方程为：y=±b/a x（2）利用渐近线可以较准确的画出双曲线的草图