Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
教学目标: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 语言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions语言结构: Relative clauses with that and who语言目标:What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重点词汇及短语:heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教学重难点:What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 学习方式:讨论,合作学习情感目标:通过本单元的学习,能提高学生的艺术鉴赏能力和审美情趣,并引导学生养成健康的饮食习惯。课时安排5课时第一课时:Section A: 1a-2c第二课时:Section A : 3a-4第三课时:Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四课时:Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五课时:Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
内容提示1.本单元主要内容是学会used to结构。Used to +动词原形表示过去经常、以前常常,只用于过去式中,用来表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。例如:They used to play football together.他们过去常在一起蹋足球。(现在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑问形式和否定形式为Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但现在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你过去常在河里游泳吗?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不经常弹钢琴。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情。2.学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。3.能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。4.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不弹。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
内容提示本单元主要内容是学会利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法来讨论学习英语的策略,认识自己在学习方面的长处和不足。初步了解现在完成时的结构和用法。现在完成时由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成,主要表示过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响或造成的后果,常与already,yet,just,ever,never等副词连用。教学目标一、学习目标(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 二、语言结构(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语 表示“通过…途径,方法” 2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句 三、目标语言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同学们一起学习。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。
一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Whose volleyball is this? 这一话题展开思维( 1a)、听力(1b)、口语( 1c)训练;第二模块围绕上一模块中的话题进行听力( 2a-2b)、口语训练( 2c);第三模块继续围绕前两个模块中的“making inferences”展开训练。训练形式为阅读排序( 3a)和两人问答(3b);第四模块仍就上一话题展开讨论。二、Section B该部分有4个模块。第一模块要求根据图画和所提供的单词写出合理的句子;第二模块在听力( 2a-2b)和分角色口语训练( 2c)的基础上,继续进行“推测”训练; 第三模块围绕“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”这一话题展开阅读( 3a)和写作(3b -3c)训练;第四模块以dream为话题展开小组活动。三、Self Check该部分有3个模块。第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练;第二模块就8个谚语展开阅读和讨论。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
【设计意图】本环节是为了突破难点而设计,以名篇佳作为范例,引导学生理解什么叫作合理而大胆的想象,示范作用明显。另外,本环节也是为下一环节——学生自由想象自己十年后的生活做铺垫。三、写作实践师:同学们,让我们拿起笔,徜徉于联想和想象的世界。1.学生写作课件出示:题目:你有没有憧憬过未来的生活?你觉得,十年以后的你是什么样子的呢?在做什么?又有着怎样的精神面貌呢?请以《十年后的我》为题,发挥想象,写一篇作文。不少于500字。思路点拨:发挥大胆而丰富的想象,可从十年后的生活变化、社会发展变化等方面着手,塑造人物的变化,如人物的相貌、心态及性格等,但性格的发展一定要符合逻辑。写法指导:选择一件事或几件事,通过语言、动作等描写来展现人物的性格。写作中也可采用前后对比的手法,如现在的“我”性格暴躁,十年后的“我”性格温顺等,通过人物的变化来反映社会的变化。
三、实战演练1.明确题干要求师:阅读教材P18的写作实践三,读读题干和“提示”,然后集中讨论一下,你是如何理解这个写作实践暗含的要求的。预设(1)这个题目可以简单概括为成长中的事件,范围比较宽广,类似于经常碰到的《难忘的一件事》一类的作文题。(2)一定要注意“成长”这个关键词,在描述这个事件时,一定要写出自己人生体悟的变化。(3)要选择一件有意义的、使“我”成长的事来写,在文末还应升华主题,写出自己在经历这件事后得到的人生启示。2.补充写作提示师:为了帮助大家完成好这次习作,老师在教材的基础上,还另外补充了三条“提示”。课件出示:提示:1.选材要小。选取生活中的一两个片段来刻画人物、表达感情。从小事入手,于细微处见精神,以小见大,突出“难忘”“印象深刻”。2.叙事要详略得当。叙事要围绕中心,抓住重点,把最能体现事件意义、最能展示人物形象的言行、心理描写得真实而详细。同时,要讲究剪裁,选取典型的、能揭示事物本质的、有说服力的材料表达中心思想,做到详略得当,主次分明。
五、加工信息,学会表述师:请同学们阅读课本P122第三题,用自己的话告诉同学,什么是经典。课件出示:1.经典作品是那些你经常听人家说“我正在重读……”而不是“我正读……”的书。2.经典作品是这样一些书,它们对读过并喜爱它们的人构成一种宝贵的经验;但是对那些保留这个机会,等到享受它们的最佳状态来临时才阅读它们的人,它们也仍然是一种丰富的经验。3.一部经典作品是一本每次重读都好像初读那样带来发现的书。4.一部经典作品是一本即使我们初读也好像是在重温我们以前读过的东西的书。5.一部经典作品是一本从不会耗尽它要向读者说的一切东西的书。6.经典作品是这样一些书,我们越是道听途说,以为我们懂了,当我们实际读它们,我们就越是觉得它们独特、意想不到和新颖。
整个的螳螂巢,大概可以分成三个部分。其中的一部分是由一种小片做成的,并且排列成双行,前后相互覆盖着,就好像屋顶上的瓦片一样。这种小片的边沿,有两行缺口,是用来做门路的。在小螳螂孵化的时候,就是从这个地方跑出来的。至于其他部分的墙壁,全都是不能穿过的。螳螂的卵在巢穴里面堆积成好几层。其中每一层,卵的头都是向着门口的。前面我已经提到过了,那道门有两行,分成左、右两边。所以,在这些幼虫中,有一半是从左边的门出来的,其余的则从右边的门出来。阅读感悟:作者介绍螳螂的巢时不仅对它们用的材料进行了说明,还对这两种材料做了进一步分析,而且对整个巢的构造做了详细的说明。这些正好体现出作者观察仔细、认真,乐于探究的精神。(2)法布尔科学实验的方法。综合上面两个片段,法布尔在研究昆虫时,经常采用的是观察法和实验法。课件出示:观察法可以直接用肉眼,也可以借助放大镜、显微镜等仪器,或利用照相机、录像机、摄像机等工具,有时还需要测量。
五、布置作业新闻是我们了解社会、了解世界的窗口,每天都有各种各样的新闻发生。虽然新闻写作活动已经结束,但是听新闻、看新闻的活动才刚刚启幕。学了新闻写作的方法,我们再去听新闻、看新闻,就更有针对性,更能了解作者的写作意图。今天的作业比较特殊,是一个长期的作业,即希望同学们能够每天坚持至少听新闻、看新闻十分钟。结束语:同学们,明代思想家顾宪成有名联:“风声雨声读书声声声入耳;家事国事天下事事事关心。”“新闻每天发生,视角各有不同。”网络时代,我们更应该走向更广阔的世界,用一双新闻眼,发现生活中的新闻事件,传播正能量的新闻事实。这是我们的义务,也是我们光荣的责任。【设计意图】写作新闻是提升综合素质的绝佳途径之一,它让我们紧贴时代脉搏,既开阔了视野,又锻炼了思辨能力,还可以学到各种科学新知、流行文化。在学生了解了新闻写作的基本方法后,向他们提出听新闻、看新闻的要求,旨在培养他们关心时事的习惯,为他们的素养提升奠基。
【设计意图】本环节意在指导学生做好新闻采访前的准备工作。草拟新闻采访提纲,是进行新闻采访的关键环节。学生只有做好了采访前的准备工作,才能在采访过程中有的放矢,不慌不忙。五、采访实践,检验学习所得四人一个小组设计采访活动,选定采访对象,制订采访提纲进行现场采访。师点拨:采访时要注意当场做笔记,采访后要注意及时整理。整理注意点:1.整理要及时。采访一结束,就要在“记忆的黄金时段”立刻整理记录。2.整理材料应去粗存精,选择重点。整理过程中还要疏通文字,进一步补充、核实材料。3.充分发挥笔记的作用,积累新材料,写好新闻稿。结束语:这节课我们学习了新闻采访的相关知识,大家要重点掌握采访的流程与注意事项,希望通过这节课的学习能激起大家对采访的兴趣,也希望通过本节课的学习,同学们在口语表达能力上可以有一个很大的提升,也许在不远的将来,你就是一名出色的记者。
2000年,老舍先生的儿子、中国现代文学馆副馆长舒乙向外界披露了“1968年诺贝尔文学奖几乎被老舍得到”的内幕。舒乙透露,在入围者到了最后5名时还有老舍,最终,秘密投票结果的第一名就是老舍。那年,瑞典方面通过调查得知老舍已经去世,于是日本的川端康成获奖。1987、1988年诺贝尔文学奖终审名单之中,沈从文均入选,而且沈从文是1988年中最有机会获奖的候选人。诺贝尔文学奖终身评委马悦然曾透露,当时学院中有强大力量支持沈从文的候选人资格。但可惜的是,沈从文于1988年5月10日去世,因此与诺贝尔文学奖失之交臂。疑难突破《首届诺贝尔奖颁发》特别说明资金管理权和评奖权的分离,有什么用意?资金管理权和评奖权的分离能够有效保证诺贝尔奖评奖的公正性。公正性是权威性的基础,诺贝尔奖(特别是它的科技类奖项和文学奖)一百多年以来形成的权威性,与这一分离制度关系密切。就当时而言,诺贝尔奖只是首次颁发,特别需要强调其权威性。
预设 这篇邀请函格式正确、要素齐全、语言得体。主要表现在:标题直接点明邀请的目的,清晰醒目;格式上有称呼、问候语、祝颂语、落款,符合邀请函的基本格式要求;正文中有邀请的理由,让家长明确被邀请的原因;有活动的时间、地点,以及启动仪式的流程和注意事项,让被邀请者有所了解和准备,更显真诚、有礼。整个邀请函,态度诚恳,简洁明了,表达得体。3.拓展迁移,把握书信体应用文写作格式师:请同学们探讨一下,采用书信格式写作的应用文还有哪些?它们的共同点是什么?预设 感谢信、慰问信、表扬信、申请书(请假条)、倡议书、介绍信、证明信、求职信、应聘信、祝贺信、请柬等。格式一般由六个部分构成,即标题、称呼、问候语、正文、祝颂语、落款。