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人教版高中数学选修3离散型随机变量及其分布列(2)教学设计
温故知新 1.离散型随机变量的定义可能取值为有限个或可以一一列举的随机变量,我们称为离散型随机变量.通常用大写英文字母表示随机变量,例如X,Y,Z;用小写英文字母表示随机变量的取值,例如x,y,z.随机变量的特点: 试验之前可以判断其可能出现的所有值，在试验之前不可能确定取何值；可以用数字表示2、随机变量的分类①离散型随机变量:X的取值可一、一列出；②连续型随机变量:X可以取某个区间内的一切值随机变量将随机事件的结果数量化．3、古典概型:①试验中所有可能出现的基本事件只有有限个；②每个基本事件出现的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.抛掷一枚骰子,所得的点数X有哪些值？取每个值的概率是多少？ 因为X取值范围是{1，2，3，4，5，6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
人教部编版语文八年级上册一着惊海天—目击我国航母舰载战斗机首架次成功着舰教案
2012年9月25日被称作辽宁舰的中国航母，是在苏联时期乌克兰黑海造船厂建造的“库兹涅佐夫元帅级”航空母舰次舰“瓦良格”号的基础上续建的。1991年12月苏联解体时，该航母已完工约70%，后来由于种种原因，俄罗斯海军取消了订单，这艘即将完工的航母被迫停产，随之报废。1998年4月，澳门创律旅游娱乐公司通过竞标，以2000万美元买下几乎拆成空壳子的“瓦良格”号航母。2005年4月“瓦良格”进入大连造船厂，由政府接管。此时的“瓦良格”只是一个锈迹斑斑的钢铁空壳，所有武器、电子系统均已被拆除或者破坏。中国海军准备在“瓦良格”的原型上进行续建，俄罗斯却不肯出让阻拦索技术，中国只能自行研制。所以，辽宁舰的改造经历了怎样的艰难历程，漫长的科技攻关之路遇到的重重障碍就可想而知了。疑难突破作为一篇新闻作品，本文是如何打动读者的？通过反复渲染、蓄势，营造训练现场的氛围，让读者透过文字感受从期待到紧张到彻底释放的心理过程，从而受到情感上的冲击。
人教部编版语文九年级下册课外古诗词诵读（1）教案
《朝天子·咏喇叭》：这篇散曲借咏喇叭，讽刺和揭露了明代宦官作威作福、鱼肉百姓的罪恶行径，表达了对宦官专横跋扈、趾高气扬嘴脸的强烈憎恶之情。（2）根据上面的分析，适当运用轻重音、升降调等朗读技巧，有感情地反复朗读。（3）这几首诗词曲中，你最喜欢哪几句？说说你喜欢的理由，而后有感情地诵读。预设 【示例一】我喜欢“山河千古在，城郭一时非”。这两句以祖国山河万世永存与城郭一时沦陷进行对比，突出诗人对收复大宋江山的信念和对元人的蔑视。【示例二】我喜欢“无限山河泪，谁言天地宽”。从这两句我感受到了作者的满腔悲愤。作者一直盼望明王朝东山再起，可时运不济，命运多舛，恢复国土、重整山河的宏愿一次次落空，令作者感到深深的失望。【示例三】我喜欢“赢，都变做了土；输，都变做了土”。这两句揭示了深刻的道理，意为国家间无论怎样争斗，终究会在历史的长河中渐渐湮灭，在无尽的沧桑中被遗忘，化为沉寂的黄土。经过前面的诵读、品读环节，学生们对这几首诗词已经有了了解，再安排学生背诵，可以使学生印象更深。
人教部编版语文八年级下册课外古诗词诵读教案
预设 “海内存知己，天涯若比邻”一反送别诗伤感悲戚的格调，体现出高远的志趣和旷达的胸怀，表明诚挚的友谊可以超越时空。此句蕴含哲理，给人以莫大的安慰和鼓舞，因此成为远隔千里的朋友间表达深情厚谊的名句。设问3：“气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城”中的“蒸”和“撼”换成“滋”和“摇”好不好？为什么？预设 不好。“蒸”是蒸腾的意思，形象地描绘了洞庭湖雾气蒸腾、湖面浩渺的画面；“撼”是摇撼的意思，描绘出了洞庭湖波涛汹涌似要撼动岳阳城的雄伟壮阔的景象，且“撼”还能传达出诗人面对湖水时心胸似乎也被震荡，从而想要建功立业的主观感受。如果换成“滋”和“摇”则显得境界小、力度弱，没有这样的气势和表达效果。【设计意图】此环节主要采用问题引领的方式，一步步引导学生品味诗歌中的名句和富有表现力的字词，感受古人炼字的智慧，从而更加深入地理解诗歌情感和艺术手法。
人教部编版语文九年级下册课外古诗词诵读（2）教案
【示例二】我喜欢“斫去桂婆娑，人道是，清光更多”。这里的“桂婆娑”指带给人民黑暗的婆娑桂影，它不仅包括南宋朝廷内外的投降势力，也包括了金人的势力。作者在这一句中，运用神话传说，以超现实的奇思妙想，表达渴望扫除黑暗，让光明普照人间的愿望。【设计意图】在这一环节，引导学生先理解词作的意思和情感再诵读，加深学生对词作的印象，提升学生对词作的诵读感悟能力。五、反复诵读，默写诗词1.学生独立背诵。2.同桌互相检查背诵。3.开展背诵比赛。4.集体默写四首词。结束语：诵读古诗词，可以陶冶我们的情操，激发我们的想象力，与古人对话。希望同学课下能自主阅读一些经典古诗词，在感受它们魅力的同时提升我们的文学素养。【设计意图】在前面几个环节，学生已经从不同层次诵读了四首词，对这四首词有了一定的理解。本环节让学生在此基础上用不同方式背诵，加深记忆。
开学第一课观后感教案
三、防火 大家听，刚才的事件多么的触目惊心。是的。火，既是我们人类的朋友，但有时也会成为我们的敌人。但只要我们时常做个有心人，把用火安全记在心间，就能防患于未然，火就不会那么可怕了。 那么作为小同学，我们应该怎样防火呢(同学讨论) 下面我来读一下《小同学消防安全》的部分内容： 1、不要随身携带火柴、打火机等火种等入校。 2、认识安全标志，不到有危险标志的地方玩，如高压电等。 3、不玩火，不在有易燃物的地方放焰火。 4、不破坏消防器材。 5、提醒家人不要乱丢烟头。 6、同学不要吸烟，躲藏起来吸烟更危险。
幼儿园开学第一课教案
二、防范为主，警钟常鸣 幼儿年龄小，来到幼儿园就是我们的孩子，孩子的安全是健康学习生活的首要条件。作为一名教师，要时常向自己敲响安全的警钟，从幼儿入园的一瞬间就要时刻排查有可能出现的安全问题，如晨检中是否有孩子带了不安全的物品入园，哪一个孩子身体不舒服，需要多加关注，午休时要特别叮嘱值班的教师，做好交接班工作，是否有孩子穿了不适合运动的服装等等;带孩子户外活动，要提前检查玩具的安全性。
部编版五年级语文下册全册教案及教学反思
初读古诗，整体感知。 1.请同学们用自己喜欢的方式读古诗《四时田园杂兴》（其三十一）。要求借助拼音学会生字，把古诗读正确，读通顺。 2.指名多个学生朗读古诗，师生评议，纠正读得不准确的字音。尤其注意读准“昼、耘”的读音。指导读准多音字“供”（[ gōng ]作动词时，准备着东西给需要的人应用:供应、供给（jǐ）、供求、供需、供销、提供、供不应求。[ góng ]奉献:供养、供献、供奉、供佛、供职；祭祀用的东西:供桌、供品、供果、上供；被审问时在法庭上述说事实:招供、口供、供状、供认、供词。）在诗中读四声。 3.把古诗反复多读几遍，通过查字典、问同学、问老师等方式，结合课文注释，理解诗句中词语的意思，用自己的话说说这首诗大体写了什么。记下不理解的地方和不明白的问题。 4.学生自愿举手发言，其他同学进行评议，也可以做补充发言。全班交流，教师相机引导并小结。
部编版二年级语文下册全册教案及教学反思
在入情入境中诵读成韵 1.配乐范读，想象画面： （1）学生边看插图边听老师配乐朗读，想象诗中所描绘的画面。 （2）学生自由交流想象中的画面，老师激励小结。 预设：山坡上的小草发芽了，嫩绿嫩绿的。黄莺在空中飞来飞去。河堤旁的柳条发芽了，几个下朋友放学回来，趁着东风，赶忙放起了风筝…… 2.借助插图，启发想象：黄莺一边飞一边干什么?（叽叽喳喳地叫）它好像在说什么? 再次启发想象：春风轻轻地吹来，柳条会怎样呢?（轻轻摆动，好像在跳舞陶醉在了美丽的春色里……） 诗人高鼎看到这样的景致写下了这样的诗句：出示“草长莺飞二月天，拂堤杨柳醉春烟”。（学生齐读） 让我们想象着春天的美丽景色，有滋有味地诵读。学生练读、指名读、引读。 3.联系生活，换位体验，：在这样美妙的春光里，沐浴着和煦的春风，（出示儿童放纸鸢图片）孩子们放起风筝，你们放过风筝吗?你放风筝时是怎样的心情?（学生自由发言）
人教版高中语文《劝学》教案
(1)吾尝(曾经)终日而思矣，不如须臾(片刻)之所学也；吾尝肢(踮起脚跟)而望矣，不如登高之博见(看得广)也。(学、思对比，强调了学习的作用；跛望与登高对比，登高的收获大。两例证明利用学习、利用外物的作用。)(2)登高而招(招手)，臂非加长也，而见者(看的人)远(远也看得见)；顺风而呼(呼喊)，声非加疾(快)也，而闻者(听的人)彰(听得更清楚)。(两例证明利用自然条件的作用。)(3)假(借助)舆马者(的人)，非利足(快脚)也，而致(达到)千里；假舟楫者，非能水(善游)也，而绝(横渡)江河。(两例证明利用工具的作用。)(4)君子生(性)非异也，善假(利用)于(对)物(外物)也。连用比喻，得出结论：那些有才德的君子，生来本性与普通人没有什么两样(生非异也)，只是由于他善于利用学得的知识和本领，善于利用处界条件弥补自身的不足，不断提高自己，所以才成为君子的。
中班科学活动 《小火箭上天》课件教案
活动目标：1、引导幼儿探索小火箭上天的原因。2、激发幼儿科学探索的兴趣，培养幼儿科学探索的精神。活动准备：1、物质准备：1) 小火箭人手一个（大可乐瓶上盖一个纸做的圆锥体）。2) 在活动室柱子或墙面上做好不同高度的标记。
《开学第一课》主题班会课教案
活动过程：一、应对长假综合症。制定目标，努力奋斗。1.又一个暑假过去了，假期里你都干些什么了？有什么收获和感触？2.你是否还渴望尽情地玩电脑、手机游戏？3.那么，我们该怎么办呢？应该做两件事：应对长假综合症。制定目标，努力奋斗。1.视觉疲劳症。由于长时间上网、打游戏、看电视、看碟，长时间面对屏幕，增加了眼睛和大脑的负担，导致眼睛红肿、全身酸痛、精神萎靡。2.消化不良症。由于身体摄入过多的高脂肪或热量高的食物，加重了肠胃的负担，引起消化不良。3.上学恐惧症。与平时的快节奏生活相比，节日期间一旦彻底放松，生活规律就被打破，于是造成心理和生理的种种不适，产生失落厌倦和恐惧感。4.旅游后遗症。旅途一族劳顿和饮食不规律，打破了身体的酸碱平衡，外加环境改变、水土不服，极易出现感冒发烧、角膜发炎、牙痛、口腔溃疡等各种疾病。
小班数学教案：爸爸、妈妈和我（图片标记匹配）
活动目标 1、尝试分辨爸爸妈妈和宝宝的物品，感知物品的大小及其它特征。 2、学会按爸爸妈妈和宝宝的图片标记匹配相应的物品。 1、有初步地关心爸爸妈妈的情感体验。 活动准备： 教具：爸爸妈妈和宝宝的图片各一张，三个人的袜子、衣服等衣物若干。 学具：《幼儿用书》人手一册。 活动过程： 1、这是谁的衣服。 出示爸爸妈妈和宝宝的图片，向幼儿介绍：这是宝宝的一家。引导幼儿观察并说出谁是爸爸，谁是妈妈，谁是宝宝，你是怎么看出来的。 出示实物衣服、裤子等服装图片，请幼儿说说这些是什么？有什么不同？这是谁的衣服？你是怎么知道的？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意：非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
