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人教版高中数学选择性必修二等差数列的前n项和公式（2）教学设计
课前小测1．思考辨析(1)若Sn为等差数列{an}的前n项和，则数列Snn也是等差数列．( )(2)若a1>0，d<0，则等差数列中所有正项之和最大．( )(3)在等差数列中，Sn是其前n项和，则有S2n－1＝(2n－1)an.( )[答案] (1)√ (2)√ (3)√2．在项数为2n＋1的等差数列中，所有奇数项的和为165，所有偶数项的和为150，则n等于( )A．9 B．10 C．11 D．12B [∵S奇S偶＝n＋1n，∴165150＝n＋1n.∴n＝10.故选B项．]3．等差数列{an}中，S2＝4，S4＝9，则S6＝________.15 [由S2，S4－S2，S6－S4成等差数列得2(S4－S2)＝S2＋(S6－S4)解得S6＝15.]4．已知数列{an}的通项公式是an＝2n－48，则Sn取得最小值时，n为________.23或24 [由an≤0即2n－48≤0得n≤24.∴所有负项的和最小，即n＝23或24.]二、典例解析例8.某校新建一个报告厅，要求容纳800个座位，报告厅共有20排座位，从第2排起后一排都比前一排多两个座位. 问第1排应安排多少个座位？分析：将第1排到第20排的座位数依次排成一列，构成数列{an} ，设数列{an} 的前n项和为S_n。
人教版高中数学选择性必修二函数的单调性(1) 教学设计
1．判断正误(正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”)(1)函数f (x)在区间(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，则函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减． ( )(2)函数在某一点的导数越大，函数在该点处的切线越“陡峭”． ( )(3)函数在某个区间上变化越快，函数在这个区间上导数的绝对值越大．( )(4)判断函数单调性时，在区间内的个别点f ′(x)＝0，不影响函数在此区间的单调性．( )[解析] (1)√ 函数f (x)在区间(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，所以函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减，故正确．(2)× 切线的“陡峭”程度与|f ′(x)|的大小有关，故错误．(3)√ 函数在某个区间上变化的快慢，和函数导数的绝对值大小一致．(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0)，则函数f (x)在区间内单调递增(减)，故f ′(x)＝0不影响函数单调性．[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用导数判断下列函数的单调性:（1）f(x)=x^3+3x; （2） f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因为f(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ，函数在R上单调递增，如图（1）所示
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
人教A版高中数学必修二总体集中趋势的估计教学设计
（2）平均数受数据中的极端值（2个95）影响较大，使平均数在估计总体时可靠性降低，10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位数来估计每天的用水量更合适。1、样本的数字特征：众数、中位数和平均数；2、用样本频率分布直方图估计样本的众数、中位数、平均数。（1）众数规定为频率分布直方图中最高矩形下端的中点；（2）中位数两边的直方图的面积相等；（3）频率分布直方图中每个小矩形的面积与小矩形底边中点的横坐标之积相加，就是样本数据的估值平均数。学生回顾本节课知识点，教师补充。 让学生掌握本节课知识点，并能够灵活运用。
人教A版高中数学必修二总体离散程度的估计教学设计
问题二：上述问题中，甲、乙的平均数、中位数、众数相同，但二者的射击成绩存在差异，那么，如何度量这种差异呢？我们可以利用极差进行度量。根据上述数据计算得：甲的极差=10-4=6 乙的极差=9-5=4极差在一定程度上刻画了数据的离散程度。由极差发现甲的成绩波动范围比乙的大。但由于极差只使用了数据中最大、最小两个值的信息，所含的信息量很少。也就是说，极差度量出的差异误差较大。问题三：你还能想出其他刻画数据离散程度的办法吗？我们知道，如果射击的成绩很稳定，那么大多数的射击成绩离平均成绩不会太远；相反，如果射击的成绩波动幅度很大，那么大多数的射击成绩离平均成绩会比较远。因此，我们可以通过这两组射击成绩与它们的平均成绩的“平均距离”来度量成绩的波动幅度。
人教A版高中数学必修二总体取值规律的估计教学设计
可以通过下面的步骤计算一组n个数据的第p百分位数：第一步：按从小到大排列原始数据；第二步：计算i=n×p%；第三步：若i不是整数，而大于i的比邻整数位j，则第p百分位数为第j项数据；若i是整数，则第p百分位数为第i项与第i+1项的平均数。我们在初中学过的中位数，相当于是第50百分位数。在实际应用中，除了中位数外，常用的分位数还有第25百分位数，第75百分位数。这三个分位数把一组由小到大排列后的数据分成四等份，因此称为四分位数。其中第25百分位数也称为第一四分位数或下四分位数等，第75百分位数也称为第三四分位数或上四分位数等。另外，像第1百分位数，第5百分位数，第95百分位数，和第99百分位数在统计中也经常被使用。例2、根据下列样本数据，估计树人中学高一年级女生第25，50，75百分位数。
人教A版高中数学必修一充分条件与必要条件教学设计（1）
本课是高中数学第一章第4节，充要条件是中学数学中最重要的数学概念之一， 它主要讨论了命题的条件与结论之间的逻辑关系,目的是为今后的数学学习特别是数学推理的学习打下基础。从学生学习的角度看，与旧教材相比，教学时间的前置，造成学生在学习充要条件这一概念时的知识储备不够丰富，逻辑思维能力的训练不够充分，这也为教师的教学带来一定的困难．“充要条件”这一节介绍了充分条件,必要条件和充要条件三个概念,由于这些概念比较抽象,中学生不易理解,用它们去解决具体问题则更为困难,因此”充要条件”的教学成为中学数学的难点之一,而必要条件的定义又是本节内容的难点.A.正确理解充分不必要条件、必要不充分条件、充要条件的概念；B.会判断命题的充分条件、必要条件、充要条件．C.通过学习，使学生明白对条件的判定应该归结为判断命题的真假.D.在观察和思考中，在解题和证明题中，培养学生思维能力的严密性品质．
人教A版高中数学必修一充分条件与必要条件教学设计（2）
【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要条件”改为“p是q的必要不充分条件”，其他条件不变，试求m的取值范围．【答案】见解析【解析】由x2－8x－20≤0得－2≤x≤10，由x2－2x＋1－m2≤0(m>0)得1－m≤x≤1＋m(m>0)因为p是q的必要不充分条件，所以q?p，且p?/q.则{x|1－m≤x≤1＋m，m>0}?{x|－2≤x≤10}所以m>01－m≥－21＋m≤10，解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范围是(0,3]．解题技巧：（利用充分、必要、充分必要条件的关系求参数范围）(1)化简p、q两命题，(2)根据p与q的关系(充分、必要、充要条件)转化为集合间的关系，(3)利用集合间的关系建立不等关系，(4)求解参数范围．跟踪训练三3．已知P＝{x|a－4<x<a＋4}，Q＝{x|1<x<3}，“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要条件，求实数a的取值范围．【答案】见解析【解析】因为“x∈P”是x∈Q的必要条件，所以Q?P.所以a－4≤1a＋4≥3解得－1≤a≤5即a的取值范围是[－1,5]．五、课堂小结让学生总结本节课所学主要知识及解题技巧
人教A版高中数学必修一三角函数的应用教学设计（2）
本节课是在学习了三角函数图象和性质的前提下来学习三角函数模型的简单应用，进一步突出函数来源于生活应用于生活的思想，让学生体验一些具有周期性变化规律的实际问题的数学“建模”思想,从而培养学生的创新精神和实践能力.课程目标1.了解三角函数是描述周期变化现象的重要函数模型，并会用三角函数模型解决一些简单的实际问题．2．实际问题抽象为三角函数模型． 数学学科素养1.逻辑抽象：实际问题抽象为三角函数模型问题；2.数据分析：分析、整理、利用信息，从实际问题中抽取基本的数学关系来建立数学模型； 3.数学运算：实际问题求解； 4.数学建模：体验一些具有周期性变化规律的实际问题的数学建模思想，提高学生的建模、分析问题、数形结合、抽象概括等能力.
人教A版高中数学必修一等式性质与不等式性质教学设计（2）
等式性质与不等式性质是高中数学的主要内容之一，在高中数学中占有重要地位，它是刻画现实世界中量与量之间关系的有效数学模型，在现实生活中有着广泛的应，有着重要的实际意义.同时等式性质与不等式性质也为学生以后顺利学习基本不等式起到重要的铺垫.课程目标1. 掌握等式性质与不等式性质以及推论，能够运用其解决简单的问题．2. 进一步掌握作差、作商、综合法等比较法比较实数的大小． 3. 通过教学培养学生合作交流的意识和大胆猜测、乐于探究的良好思维品质。数学学科素养1.数学抽象：不等式的基本性质；2.逻辑推理：不等式的证明；3.数学运算：比较多项式的大小及重要不等式的应用；4.数据分析：多项式的取值范围，许将单项式的范围之一求出，然后相加或相乘.（将减法转化为加法，将除法转化为乘法）；5.数学建模：运用类比的思想有等式的基本性质猜测不等式的基本性质。
人教A版高中数学必修一对数函数的概念教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.1节《对数函数的概念》。对数函数是高中数学在指数函数之后的重要初等函数之一。对数函数与指数函数联系密切，无论是研究的思想方法方法还是图像及性质，都有其共通之处。相较于指数函数，对数函数的图象亦有其独特的美感。学习中让学生体会在类比推理，感受图像的变化，认识变化的规律，这是提高学生直观想象能力的一个重要的过程。为之后学习数学提供了更多角度的分析方法。培养学生逻辑推理、数学直观、数学抽象、和数学建模的核心素养。1、理解对数函数的定义，会求对数函数的定义域；2、了解对数函数与指数函数之间的联系，培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力；渗透类比等基本数学思想方法。3、在学习对数函数过程中，使学生学会认识事物的特殊性与一般性之间的关系，培养数学应用的意识，感受数学、理解数学、探索数学，提高学习数学的兴趣。
人教A版高中数学必修一对数函数的图像和性质教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.4.2节《对数函数的图像和性质》 是高中数学在指数函数之后的重要初等函数之一。对数函数与指数函数联系密切，无论是研究的思想方法方法还是图像及性质，都有其共通之处。相较于指数函数，对数函数的图象亦有其独特的美感。在类比推理的过程中，感受图像的变化，认识变化的规律，这是提高学生直观想象能力的一个重要的过程。为之后学习数学提供了更多角度的分析方法。培养和发展学生逻辑推理、数学直观、数学抽象、和数学建模的核心素养。1、掌握对数函数的图像和性质；能利用对数函数的图像与性质来解决简单问题;2、经过探究对数函数的图像和性质，对数函数与指数函数图像之间的联系，对数函数内部的的联系。培养学生观察问题、分析问题和归纳问题的思维能力以及数学交流能力；渗透类比等基本数学思想方法。
人教A版高中数学必修一函数的零点与方程的解教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.5.1节《函数零点与方程的解》，由于学生已经学过一元二次方程与二次函数的关系，本节课的内容就是在此基础上的推广。从而建立一般的函数的零点概念，进一步理解零点判定定理及其应用。培养和发展学生数学直观、数学抽象、逻辑推理和数学建模的核心素养。1、了解函数（结合二次函数）零点的概念；2、理 解函数零点与方程的根以及函数图象与x轴交点的关系,掌握零点存在性定理的运用；3、在认识函数零点的过程中，使学生学会认识事物的特殊性与一般性之间的关系，培养数学数形结合及函数思想； a.数学抽象：函数零点的概念；b.逻辑推理：零点判定定理；c.数学运算：运用零点判定定理确定零点范围；d.直观想象：运用图形判定零点；e.数学建模：运用函数的观点方程的根；
人教A版高中数学必修一函数的应用（一）教学设计（2）
客观世界中的各种各样的运动变化现象均可表现为变量间的对应关系，这种关系常常可用函数模型来描述，并且通过研究函数模型就可以把我相应的运动变化规律.课程目标1、能够找出简单实际问题中的函数关系式，初步体会应用一次函数、二次函数、幂函数、分段函数模型解决实际问题； 2、感受运用函数概念建立模型的过程和方法，体会一次函数、二次函数、幂函数、分段函数模型在数学和其他学科中的重要性． 数学学科素养1.数学抽象：总结函数模型； 2.逻辑推理：找出简单实际问题中的函数关系式，根据题干信息写出分段函数； 3.数学运算：结合函数图象或其单调性来求最值. ； 4.数据分析：二次函数通过对称轴和定义域区间求最优问题； 5.数学建模：在具体问题情境中，运用数形结合思想，将自然语言用数学表达式表示出来。 重点：运用一次函数、二次函数、幂函数、分段函数模型的处理实际问题；难点：运用函数思想理解和处理现实生活和社会中的简单问题．
人教A版高中数学必修一函数的零点与方程的解教学设计（2）
本章通过学习用二分法求方程近似解的的方法，使学生体会函数与方程之间的关系，通过一些函数模型的实例，让学生感受建立函数模型的过程和方法，体会函数在数学和其他学科中的广泛应用，进一步认识到函数是描述客观世界变化规律的基本数学模型，能初步运用函数思想解决一些生活中的简单问题。1.了解函数的零点、方程的根与图象交点三者之间的联系.2.会借助零点存在性定理判断函数的零点所在的大致区间.3.能借助函数单调性及图象判断零点个数．数学学科素养1.数学抽象：函数零点的概念；2.逻辑推理：借助图像判断零点个数；3.数学运算：求函数零点或零点所在区间；4.数学建模：通过由抽象到具体，由具体到一般的思想总结函数零点概念.重点：零点的概念，及零点与方程根的联系；难点：零点的概念的形成．