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九年级下册道德与法治我们共同的世界2作业设计

  • 人教版新课标小学数学二年级下册万以内的加法和减法(一)教案2篇

    3.小结。引导学生归纳两位数加减法的口算步骤:要把加上或减去的两位数看成一个整十数和一个一位数,先算两位数加、减整十数,再算两位数加减一位数。三、巩固练习课本第93页的做一做。分别指名口算,并说说怎么想的。四、全课总结1.根据学生回答,教师归纳小结并出示课题:口算两位数加、减两位数。2.口算两位数加、减两位数应注意什么?五、布置作业教后反思《标准》提倡算法多样化,目的是提倡学生个性化的学习。本单元仍然注意体现这一理念,如本课时教学口算两位数加、减两位数时,既呈现了口算方法,还出现了在脑中想竖式的方法;在教学笔算时,还出现口算的方法。其目的就是鼓励学生展开思路,在交流、比较的基础上不断地完善自己的想法,学习计算方法。

  • 人教版新课标小学数学四年级下册小数的加法和减法教案2篇

    教学目标:1.让学生自主探索小数加、减法的计算方法,理解计算的算理并能正确地进行加、减运算及混合运算。2.使学生理解整数运算定律对于小数同样适用,并会运用这些定律进行一些小数的简便计算,进一步发展学生的数感。3.使学生体会小数加、减运算在生活、学习中的广泛应用,提高小数加、减计算能力的自觉性。教学重难点:(一)理解小数加、减法的算理,掌握其计算法则是教学重点.(二)位数不同的小数加、减法计算,是学习的难点.第一课时教学目标:1、让学生生自主探索小数的加、减法的计算方法,理解计算的算理并能正确地进行加、减及混合运算。2、使学生体会小数加减运算在生活、学习中的广泛应用,体会数学的工具性作用。3、激发学生学习小数加减法的兴趣,涌动长大后也要为国争光的豪情,提高学习的主动性和自觉性。

  • 人教版新课标小学数学四年级下册小数加减法的计算法则说课稿

    (3)引导总结小数加减法计算方法。引导概括出:计算小数加减法时要把相同数位上的数对齐,也就是要把小数点对齐。(4)看书36页 读小数加减法计算方法(三)拓展练习:1.用竖式计算 4.37+2.93 7.54+6.84【设计意图】练习的目的是巩固算法,同时暴露新的认知冲突,计算结果末尾有“0”,正确处理“0”的问题。学生发现问题,提出解决办法,教师引导学生根据小数的性质,正确认识和掌握计算结果末尾有“0”的时候要化简,即划掉末尾的“0”的问题。2.解决实际问题课件出示【设计意图】解决身边的问题,体会新知识源于生活,服务于生活。在解决问题中使学生进一步理解小数加减法的意义,正确计算小数加减法,掌握新的本领。(四)、课堂小结:分为两部分,先看书36页,整理所学知识;再由学生谈收获、谈体会。归纳总结是否达到知识情感的预定目标。

  • 人教版新课标小学数学二年级下册用2~6的乘法口诀求商说课稿4篇

    一、创设情境,导入新课教师边放课件边讲故事):今天老师给你们讲一个“猴妈妈分桃”的故事。有一天,一群小猴到山下去玩,走着走着,看到一棵桃树上结满了又大又红的桃,就摘了很多。回家后,猴妈妈看到小猴们拿了这么多桃回来,可高兴了,说:“妈妈分桃给你们吃。”二、合作交流,探索新知1、动手操作,探究方法(1)提出问题。师:小猴摘了多少个桃?准备每只小猴分3个,可分给几只猴子?(板书:12个桃,每只小猴分3个,可以分给几只小猴?)(2)学生列式:12÷3=(3)分一分学生小组合作,动手分一分。(可以用其他的物体代替)(4)说一说分的过程可能有以下几种:第一种:先分给第一只小猴3个桃,再分给第二只小猴3个桃,然后给第3只小猴3个桃,最后3个桃正好分给第四只小猴。……12个桃可分4只猴子。

  • 人教版新课标小学数学三年级下册除法的验算说课稿2篇

    新课程理念下的数学学习活动应当是一个生动活泼的、主动的和富有个性的过程。学生要有充分的从事数学活动的时间和空间,并有机会分享自己和他人的想法与成果。为此,教学时我注意让每一个学生都积极参与数学学习活动,关注学生个性差异,加强师生和生生之间的多向交流,培养学生的合作精神。既注重学生的独立思考,又注重学生的合作学习。努力做到:学生自己能做的,教师不做;学生自己能说的,教师不说;学生自己能探索出的结论,教师不教。设计本节课时,我主要考虑到以下三点:1、创设情境,感受验算的作用。2、提供足够的探究空间。3、利用情境充分理解除法算式各部分之间的关系。本课的教学重点是让学生会用乘法对除法进行验算,体验乘法验算的优越性。教学中我紧紧抓住教学重点来突破教学难点。教学环节过度自然,知识层层递进。在课件的辅助下,以形象的画面调动了学生探究问题的欲望,在解决问题中引导、启发学生总结出了验算的方法。

  • 人教版新课标小学数学三年级下册简单的小数加、减法说课稿2篇

    师:希望大家开动脑筋,大胆猜想,看谁能根据自己已有的生活经验和知识经验,发现小数加减法计算的方法,并说明其中的道理。出示图片。师:从图中了解到什么信息?(学生自由介绍)师:这些小数都认识吗?谁来谈谈对这些小数的认识。提问:小数点后面的“5”表示什么?小数点前面的2表示什么意思?3.师:根据这些信息你能提出哪些数学问题?根据学生回答教师板书解决问题的算式。选择一个问题研究。(三)探究算理1.尝试计算并说明理由。(选择12.5+3.6=板书)学生先尝试用自己的方法解决,把不同的方法板演在黑板上。2.学生反馈、组织评价。先让生自己说计算过程和想法,并给予点评,再重点讲解笔算的方法和算理。3.探究小数的减法。师:根据小数加法的经验,减法能独立解决吗?学生独立解决问题。反馈时展示学生不同的计算方法。评价时注重引导学生说说是怎样想的,引导学生说清算理。强调整数部分“0”的处理。

  • 北师大版初中七年级数学下册整式的乘法说课稿2篇

    练习3、先化简,再求值:2a(a-b)-b(2a-b)+2ab,其中a=2,b=-3.(通过例题和联系将所学知识升华,提升)练习4、动动脑。(让学生进一步感知生活中处处有数学)(四)、畅谈收获、拓展升华1、本节课你学到了什么?依据是什么?整式的乘法存在什么没有解决的问题?(同桌互讲,师生共同小结)2、布置作业:习题1.9知识技能1四、说课小结本堂课我主要采用引导探索法教学,倡导学生自主学习、尝试学习、探究学习、合作交流学习,鼓励学生用所学的知识解决身边的问题,注重教学效果的有效性。学生在合作学习中,可以活跃课堂气氛,消除心理压力,在愉快的环境中学习知识,有效地拓展学生思维,成功地培养学生的观察能力、思维能力、合作探究能力、交流能力和数学学习能力。但由于本人对新课标和新教材的理解不一定十分到位,所以在教材本身内在规律的把握上,会存在一定的偏差;另外,由于对学生的认知规律认识不够,所以教学活动的设计不一定十分有效。所有这些都有待教学实践的检验。

  • 北师大版初中数学八年级下册分式的加减法说课稿2篇

    一、说教材《分式的加减法》是本册教材第三章《分式》重要内容,是进一步学习分式方程、反比例函数以及其它数学知识的基础,同时也是学习物理、化学等学科不可缺少的工具。与其它数学知识一样,它在实际生活中有着广泛的应用。学习分式的加减法并熟练地进行运算是学好分式运算的关键,为学生综合运用多种运算法则拓宽了空间,有利于学生对双基的掌握,在综合运用多种运算法则的过程中,逐渐形成运算能力。同时本节课的教学难度有所增加,学生通过观察、类比、猜想、尝试等一系列思维活动中,发现规则、理解规则、应用规则。考虑到以上这些因素,确定本节课的目标和重点、难点如下:(一)说教学目标:1.知识与技能目标:理解并掌握异分母分式加减法的法则;经历异分母分式的加减运算和通分的过程,训练学生的分式运算能力,培养学生在学习中转化未知问题为已知问题的能力;进一步通过实例发展学生的符号感。

  • 人教版新课标小学数学一年级下册20以内的退位减法教案2篇

    一、揭题:小朋友们,今天我们一起来做练习。二、练习:1、第8题:这是一道计算题。(1)明确要求:看谁算得又对又快。(2)学生独立完成。(3)订正答案。(4)有错的学生,说一说计算顺序是怎样的,每一步的计算结果是多少?2、第9题:这是一道用数学的题。(1)看图,同位两个互相说说图意,并提出数学问题。(2)根据问题列算式解答。(3)订正答案。3、第10题:比一比。(1)明确要求,看谁先夺得红旗。(2)各小组派代表参加比赛。(3)对算得又对又快的学生提出表扬,并奖励给一个小标志。(4)再加入几组比赛题,尽量让学生多参与。4、第11题:这是一道用数学的题。(1)看图,说图意,提出数学问题。(2)列算式解答,指名板演订正。(3)说一说为什么用加法计算?5、思考题:小组讨论完成。一共12人,每两人之间插入一个女生,一共能插入11人。

  • 人教版新课标小学数学四年级下册乘除法的简便计算说课稿

    一、说教材:《简便计算》 这一课是人民教育出版社第八册数学第三单元P44的内容。是在学生已经掌握了乘法的意义并且对乘法交换律、结合律、分配律以及除法的定律有了初步认识的基础上进行教学的。本节课力求突出以学生发展为本的教育思想,所以整个教学过程要求以学生自主学习、自主探索为主,通过学生的观察、归纳、运用等数学学习形式,让学生去感受数学问题的探索性和挑战性。学生在认知的过程中熟练地应用乘法结合律和连除的简便计算等一些定律并把前面一节课所学知识与今天的内容联系起来,从而更好地进行简便计算,达到灵活运用的目的与效果。二、说教法:根据本节课的教材内容和编排特点,为了更有效地突出重点,突破难点,按照学生的认知规律,采用自学讨论法进行教学。师生作适当归纳或总结性的讲解;最后进行巩固练习。通过这种教法,引导学生充分提出问题并充分讨论问题,充分体现学生的主体性,教师只是学生学习的指导者、活动的组织者。

  • 小学美术人教版四年级下册《第16课千姿百态的帽子》教学设计说课稿

    1、通过欣赏各式各样的帽子的基本结构和作用。了解帽子制作的基本过程。2、通过教学是学生初步掌握装饰的基本方法(折、剪贴、插接、镂空等),提高他们的语言表达能力。3、教师鼓励学生积极参与游戏和制作,努力使自己的帽子与众不同,体验制作过程的乐趣。3学情分析从学生掌握知识的角度看,他们已经掌握了基本的手工制作方法,而本学期学生通过了前面的剪纸的练习,这使他们的动手能力进一步提高,因此为本课打下了良好的基础。从学生的特征看,这个年龄段的孩子对手工有着浓厚的兴趣,喜欢尝试制作新奇的东西。但部分基础差的同学缺乏耐性和信心。教师对于这种情况,可利用优秀作品为参照物激发其灵感,鼓励创作。

  • 北师大初中七年级数学下册同底数幂的除法教案

    【类型四】 含整数指数幂、零指数幂与绝对值的混合运算计算:-22+(-12)-2+(2015-π)0-|2-π2|.解析:分别根据有理数的乘方、零指数幂、负整数指数幂及绝对值的性质计算出各数,再根据实数的运算法则进行计算.解:-22+(-12)-2+(2015-π)0-|2-π2|=-4+4+1-2+π2=π2-1.方法总结:熟练掌握有理数的乘方、零指数幂、负整数指数幂及绝对值的性质是解答此题的关键.三、板书设计1.同底数幂的除法法则:同底数幂相除,底数不变,指数相减.2.零次幂:任何一个不等于零的数的零次幂都等于1.即a0=1(a≠0).3.负整数次幂:任何一个不等于零的数的-p(p是正整数)次幂,等于这个数p次幂的倒数.即a-p=1ap(a≠0,p是正整数).从计算具体问题中的同底数幂的除法,逐步归纳出同底数幂除法的一般性质.教学时要多举几个例子,让学生从中总结出规律,体验自主探究的乐趣和数学学习的魅力,为以后的学习奠定基础

  • 北师大初中七年级数学下册同底数幂的乘法教案

    问题:2015年9月24日,美国国家航空航天局(下简称:NASA)对外宣称将有重大发现宣布,可能发现除地球外适合人类居住的星球,一时间引起了人们的广泛关注.早在2014年,NASA就发现一颗行星,这颗行星是第一颗在太阳系外恒星旁发现的适居带内、半径与地球相若的系外行星,这颗行星环绕红矮星开普勒186,距离地球492光年.1光年是光经过一年所行的距离,光的速度大约是3×105km/s.问:这颗行星距离地球多远(1年=3.1536×107s)?3×105×3.1536×107×492=3×3.1536×4.92×105×107×102=4.6547136×10×105×107×102.问题:“10×105×107×102”等于多少呢?二、合作探究探究点:同底数幂的乘法【类型一】 底数为单项式的同底数幂的乘法计算:(1)23×24×2;(2)-a3·(-a)2·(-a)3;(3)mn+1·mn·m2·m.解析:(1)根据同底数幂的乘法法则进行计算即可;(2)先算乘方,再根据同底数幂的乘法法则进行计算即可;(3)根据同底数幂的乘法法则进行计算即可.

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计

    1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking&Talking教学设计

    Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教学设计

    The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.

  • 新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教学设计

    1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计

    The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition

  • 新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计

    当孩子们由父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动,她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来,但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟着两个学生,老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。

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