画中的诸多图像反映了画家对于传统绘画因素的吸收。那个怀抱死去孩子的母亲图像,似乎是源自哀悼基督的圣母像传统;手持油灯的女人,使人联想起自由女神像的造型;那个高举双手仰天惊呼的形象,与戈雅画中爱国者就义的身姿不无相似之处;而那个张臂倒地的士兵形象,则似乎与意大利文艺复兴早期某些战争画中的形象,有着姻亲关系。由此可以看出,毕加索不仅是一位富于叛逆精神的大胆创新者,同时也是一位尊崇和精通传统的艺术家。教师须强调:现代主义美术是现代美术流派的总称,现代美术流派众多,多姿多彩,但它们也表现出许多共同的特征。在技法上,它们大都反对传统的写实主义,追求新奇,空间结构错乱,色彩配置随意,点线紊乱,缺乏透视可谓它们共有的特点。在创作主旨上,它们都主张强调自我,表现个人情感和内心世界。可以说,现代美术艺术再现了20世纪西方世界的精神状况。
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
一、活动目标1、欣赏图片,感受城市、乡村各具特色的美景和生活。2、在辩论活动中了解城市和农村的不同生活方式,懂得适合自己的才是最好的。二、 活动准备:1、事先安排幼儿参观城市或者乡村,布置主题墙面的城市和乡村的图片。2、情景童话剧表演,布置场地。3、动画制作。4、城市和乡村的图片若干张
★本课小结:通过学习,我们可以看出鸦片战争后,随着外国资本主义经济的入侵,中国近代经济结构发生了重大变动:自然经济逐渐瓦解,商品经济日益发展,中国民族资本主义产生,中国社会经济结构正经历着一场史无前例的大转型。清政府内部的洋务派为了维护封建统治,掀起了洋务运动。这次运动在促使本国封建经济瓦解的同时,对民族资本主义的产生起了诱导作用。受外商企业和洋务运动的诱导,十九世纪六七十年代民族资本主义在中国产生,由于受外国资本与本国封建势力的压制,举步维艰;下节课,我们将关注中国资本主义的曲折发展。★问题解答⊙【学思之窗】你认为郑观应的批评是否有道理?为什么?参考答案:(1)有道理。(2)原因:①郑观应认识到了社会制度层面的“体”与科学技术层面的“用”之间不是等同的关系。
【学习内容分析】在行星运动规律与万有引力定律两节内容之间安排本节内容,是为了更突出发现万有引力定律的这个科学过程。如果说上一节内容是从运动学角度描述行星运动的话,那么,本节内容是从动力学角度来研究行星运动的,研究过程是依据已有规律进行的演绎推理过程。教科书在尊重历史事实的前提下,通过一些逻辑思维的铺垫,让学生以自己现有的知识基础身于历史的背景下,经历一次“发现”万有引力的过程,因此体验物理学研究问题的方法就成为主要的教学目标。【学情分析】在学太阳对行星的引力之前,学生已经对力、重力、向心力、加速度、重力加速度、向心加速度等概念有了较好的理解,并且掌握自由落体运动和圆周运动等运动规律,能熟练运用牛顿运动定律解决动力学问题。已经完全具备深入探究和学习万有引力定律的起点能力。所以在推导太阳与行星运动规律时,教师可以要求学生自主地运用原有的知识进行推导,并要求说明每一步推理的理论依据是什么,教师仅在难点问题上做适当的点拨。
一、教学目标1、知识与技能(1)知道时间和时刻的含义以及它们的区别。知道在实验室测量时间的方法。(2)知道位移的概念,知道它是表示质点位置变动的物理量,知道它是矢量,可以用有向线段来表示。(3)知道位移和路程的区别。2、过程与方法(1)联系生活实际,通过师生共同讨论的方法来确定时刻与时间、位置、位移及其路程的关系。(2)通过类比的数学方法用数学上的点、线段来突破时刻与时间的关系,直线运动的位置和位移。(3)尝试运用所学的概念判断一些与生活相关的实际问题。3.情感态度与价值观(1)通过本节课的学习,使学生体会到物理现象和规律所蕴含的自然美。(2)通过对问题的讨论,培养学生勇于探究与日常生活有关的物理学问题。(3)培养学生有主动与他人合作的团队精神,提高学生的科学素养。二、教学重点、难点重点:1、时间、时刻、位置、位移的概念。2、矢量与标量的概念。
2、过程与方法(1)联系生活实际,通过师生共同讨论的方法来确定时刻与时间、位置、位移及其路程的关系。(2)通过类比的数学方法用数学上的点、线段来突破时刻与时间的关系,直线运动的位置和位移。(3)尝试运用所学的概念判断一些与生活相关的实际问题。3.情感态度与价值观(1)通过本节课的学习,使学生体会到物理现象和规律所蕴含的自然美。(2)通过对问题的讨论,培养学生勇于探究与日常生活有关的物理学问题。(3)培养学生有主动与他人合作的团队精神,提高学生的科学素养。二、教学重点、难点重点:1、时间、时刻、位置、位移的概念。2、矢量与标量的概念。难点:1、时刻与时间、路程和位移的区别。2、用坐标表示时刻、时间、位移的方法。3、矢量与标量的区别。
教师活动:请同学们阅读教材P26页图表,思考所提的问题。学生活动:阅读课本,积极思考。教师点评:公民应在本地事务中增强主人翁责任感,积极参与民主管理。在参与民主管理的过程中,学习民主管理的知识和技能,体验民主管理的意义和价值,逐步增强和提高自己政治参与的责任意识和实际本领。2、青年学生应积极参与民主管理青年学生应着眼于未来发展,积极参与民主管理。在基层民主自治这种最广泛的民主实践中,获得更多民主管理机会,以不同方式尝试参与参与民主管理活动。在参与民主管理的过程中,学习民主管理的知识和技能,体验民主管理的意义和价值,逐步增强和提高自己政治参与的责任意识和实际本领。(三)课堂总结、点评本节内容讲述了我国的基层民主管理形式和主要内容,明确了积极参与基层民主管理的重要意义,这对我们提高自身政治素质,增强参与政治生活的责任感和能力等,有重大作用。
一、 教材分析民主管理这个知识点虽然没有理论难度容易理解,但它具有较强的实用价值,可以帮学生找到一种切实可行的政治参与路径。因为村委会的知识对城市中的孩子来说比较陌生,所以本课侧重于讲解居委会的内容。二、教学目标(一)知识目标1、识记村委会、居委会及其作用2、正确理解基层民主管理中公民民主参与的形式3、联系实际分析公民在基层管理组织中的作用(二)能力目标提高公民参与民主管理的能力(三)情感、态度与价值观目标通过学习体验参与民主管理的意义和价值三、教学重点难点重点:村委会、居委会及其作用,公民在基层管理组织中的参与的形式和作用难点:公民在基层管理组织中的参与的形式和作用四、学情分析高一学生的优点是:第一,对什么都好奇,具有强烈的求知欲;第二,可塑性强,适当引导有利于培养其树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观;第三,孩子们性格活泼,、乐于实践、容易激活。
在经济水平较高、工业地域规模较大的地区,其发展潜力就远不一样,如钢铁工业。钢铁工业的生产过程比较复杂(如课本图5.31),需要有相互接近的工厂,不仅包括从事钢铁生产各道工序的工厂,如烧结厂、焦化厂、炼铁厂、炼钢厂、轧钢厂,还包括与钢铁生产有联系的工厂,如氧气厂、机修厂、发电厂、水泥厂等,总共可达20~30个工厂。这些工厂集 聚,设备大,管线长,占地多。因此,这样形成的工业地域(钢铁工业区)面积广,发育程度高,发展潜力大。这类工业地域 再加上为方便众多工人生活所配置的服务业和其他工业,在发展过程中,往往由于工业地域的扩展而形成工业城市。例如,我国的鞍山(“钢都”)、攀枝花、马鞍山、包头(“草原钢城”)等钢铁工业城市的形成。除此之外,石油化工区、机械制造工业区等属于发育程度高的工业地域,也往往扩展而形成工业城市。例如,我国的石油城大庆、克拉玛依,汽车城十堰等。
生:环境承载力是指环境能持续供养的人口数量。师:对了。但是有同学仍然会感到这是一个很抽象的概念。下面我们具体来了解什么是环境承载力。我们可以从两个部分去理解:一、环境,它主要是指环境的单个要素(如:土地、水、气候、植被等。)及其组合方式。二、是承载力,它指在特定的条件下,具体某事物能承受的某种活动的最大值。那环境承载力的科学定义是怎样表达的呢?生:环境承载力是指某一时期,某种状态条件下,某地区环境所能承受的人类活动作用的阈值。师:很对。 我们可以用一个生动的例子来说明。一只木桶里面的水的多少在底面积固定不变的情况下是由哪块木板来决定?生:最短的那块。师:确实如此。这就是我们平常所讲的 “木桶效应”。那影响环境承载力的大小也是由环境个要素里面最紧缺的那个要素来决定的。下面我们用一个例子来印证一下。
材料四:印度提倡“只生一个好”——鼓励三人小家庭 生男生女都一样材料五:印度尼西亚《人口发展与幸福家庭法》材料六:我国基本国策 计划生育(小结)通过对以上材料的分析我们可以得出这样的结论,不同的国家应该采取不同的人口政策,对与发达国家来说人口增长缓慢,应采取鼓励生育,吸引移民的措施;发展中国家人口增长较快,实行控制人口的政策已经迫在眉睫。不论是发达国家还是发展中国家共同的目标就是实现环境人口和社会经济的协调发展。【课堂小结】这节课我们主要学习了人口的自然增长,影响人口自然增长的因素有哪些?(人口的自然增长率和人口的基数)世界人口的数量在不同的历史时期表现出不同的特征,同一历史时期的不同地区,人口数量的增长又有不同的特点。面对不同的人口形势,各国应采取不同的人口政策。
1.澳大利亚混合农业地域在生产结构、经营方式、科技应用、农业专业化和地域化等方面有哪些特点?2.在澳大利亚混合农业地 域形成的过程中,有哪些区位因素在起作用?学生发言,教师适当引导、评点并作讲解。[教师提问]:那么,澳大利亚的墨累—达令盆地的区位因素有什么不足之处?知识拓展:课件展示澳大利亚大分水岭的雨影效应的形成原理及东水西调示意图。[教师讲解]:澳大利亚东南部受大分水岭的影响,降水集中于大分水岭的东侧,在其西侧形成山地的雨影效应,降水丰富地区与农业生产地区分布不一致,灌溉成为澳大利亚农牧业发展的限制性条件。因此,澳大利亚对水利工程建设很 重视,东水西调促进了墨累—达令盆地农牧业的发展。[课堂小结]:这节课我们学习了农业区位选择的基本原理。 通过学习我们了解到,农业的区位选择实质上就是对农业土地的合理利用。
20XX.02~20XX.07 XXX软件有限公司 运营专员n 负责公司店铺网站的美工设计,图片处理,拍照图片修改和各类促销活动的规划;n 负责公司产品的设计和美化、拍照图片修改和制作动画、动态广告等设计;n 负责公司品牌推广,策划和推进公司重大运营计划、进行市场发展跟踪和策略调整;n 负责用户运营体系的搭建,独立完成用户相关的活动运营与管理,包括活动策划、文案撰写、活动资源统筹协调、效果评估等。某型天气雷达,某型气象观测实验测云雷达软件设计工作;
4、问题讨论(1)巴尔扎克小说在法国文学史上的地位?在法国文学史的地位:随着巴尔扎克在法国文坛上的如日中天,他渐渐地被他的时代的作家所认识。戈蒂耶第一个站出来热情地赞扬巴尔扎克的天才。此后乔治·桑、波德莱尔、福楼拜、左拉对他赞誉有加。雨果甚至在巴尔扎克的葬礼上说:“在最伟大的人物中间,巴尔扎克属于头等的一个,在最优秀的人物中间,巴尔扎克是出类拔萃的一个。他的才智是惊人的,不同凡响的成就,不是眼下说的尽的……”人道主义斗士法朗士对文体非常苛求,他深请地说:“他是他那个时代的社会的洞察入微的历史家。他比任何人都善于使我们更好地了解从旧制度想新制度的过度。”特别强调:“从塑造形象和深度来说,没有人能比得上巴尔扎克。”后来的作家莫洛业说:“巴尔扎克不仅仅是十九世纪的优秀作家,他堪称最伟大的小说家,这在今天几乎是一致的看法。”
三、解题和介绍创作背景。"装在套子里的人"是指生活和思想上都有某种框框,不敢越雷池一步的人,小说中的主人公就是这样一个人物,他是沙皇专制主义的产物。现在,别里科夫已成为顽固守旧,害怕变革,阻碍社会发展的人的代名词。我们学习这篇课文,必须把握创作的时代背景:19世纪末期的俄国正是农奴制度崩溃、资本主义迅速发展、沙皇专制极端反动和无产阶级革命逐渐兴起的时期。沙皇政府面临着日益高涨的革命形势,极力加强反动统治,沙皇政府的忠实卫道士,也极力维护沙皇的反动统治,仇视和反对一切社会变革。作者写这篇小说就是为了揭露和讽刺这种人丑恶的本质。四、结构分析明确:故事的主要情节是别里科夫的恋爱以及最后失败,按照情节的发展可以把课文分成三部分:(一)介绍别里科夫的外表、生活习性和思想性格(第1-4段)。(二)别里科夫与华连卡恋爱以及最后失败(第5段至倒数第3段)。(三)埋葬别里科夫,但生活中还有许多"别里科夫"(最后两段)。