你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
新知讲授(一)——随机试验 我们把对随机现象的实现和对它的观察称为随机试验,简称试验,常用字母E表示。我们通常研究以下特点的随机试验:(1)试验可以在相同条件下重复进行;(2)试验的所有可能结果是明确可知的,并且不止一个;(3)每次试验总是恰好出现这些可能结果中的一个,但事先不确定出现哪个结果。新知讲授(二)——样本空间思考一:体育彩票摇奖时,将10个质地和大小完全相同、分别标号0,1,2,...,9的球放入摇奖器中,经过充分搅拌后摇出一个球,观察这个球的号码。这个随机试验共有多少个可能结果?如何表示这些结果?根据球的号码,共有10种可能结果。如果用m表示“摇出的球的号码为m”这一结果,那么所有可能结果可用集合表示{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}.我们把随机试验E的每个可能的基本结果称为样本点,全体样本点的集合称为试验E的样本空间。
问题导入:问题一:试验1:分别抛掷两枚质地均匀的硬币,A=“第一枚硬币正面朝上”,B=“第二枚硬币正面朝上”。事件A的发生是否影响事件B的概率?因为两枚硬币分别抛掷,第一枚硬币的抛掷结果与第二枚硬币的抛掷结果互相不受影响,所以事件A发生与否不影响事件B发生的概率。问题二:计算试验1中的P(A),P(B),P(AB),你有什么发现?在该试验中,用1表示硬币“正面朝上”,用0表示“反面朝上”,则样本空间Ω={(1,1),(1,0),(0,1),(0,0)},包含4个等可能的样本点。而A={(1,1),(1,0)},B={(1,0),(0,0)}所以AB={(1,0)}由古典概率模型概率计算公式,得P(A)=P(B)=0.5,P(AB)=0.25, 于是 P(AB)=P(A)P(B)积事件AB的概率恰好等于事件A、B概率的乘积。问题三:试验2:一个袋子中装有标号分别是1,2,3,4的4个球,除标号外没有其他差异。
1.知识与技能:体验探究活动,了解瓶子的对称造型特点,掌握对折纸的基本方法。运用折、剪、撕、贴等多种方法美化装饰创作作品。 2.能力目标: 培养学生对折纸瓶子和装饰美化的能力,提高学生创新表现、动手实践、观察生活和审美感知的能力。3.情意目标:激发学生对美术学习活动的兴趣、对传统文化的认同和热爱之情,体验创造成功的快乐,能够运用自制的瓶子作品美化生活环境。明确了教学目标,本课的重难点也就显而易见了:教学重点是:感受瓶子背后蕴含的文化,了解折剪的基本方法及简单的纹饰设计。教学难点是:剪对称形的瓶子时,如何使瓶子的大小合适、外形美观,给人美的享受。
五、说教学过程为了完成本节课的教学目标,我设计了以下教学过程。1.激情导入,质疑课题首先,教师唱《小放牛》,以童年的歌声引入课文,激发学生的兴趣。同学们,走出山乡、走出童年已经很久了,真的很久很久了。童年像一幅褪了色的画,贴在记忆迷离的墙壁上,好些地方都淡得看不出线条和色彩来了,而童年的一些歌却如那山间淙淙的小溪,清亮亮地流淌着,至今仍想在我的耳边,我的耳边又响起了那永远的歌声。(板书课题:永远的歌声)接着,提出问题,为什么作者以“永远的歌声”为题?歌声里包含着什么?这两个问题也是本节课的主线,接下来的教学环节都将围绕这两个问题进行。2.初读课文,理清文章的脉络自由朗读课文,想一想课文主要讲述了一件什么事情?
艺术课程作为一门新课程,是在已有的音乐、美术分科基础上构建的一门新课程,从传统的分科教学转变为多门艺术学科的沟通和融合。本课是从音乐切入的艺术课,让学生在欣赏、节奏、歌唱、表演等一系列音乐活动中感受音乐,学习音乐,表现音乐。让孩子们在歌唱描述春天的歌曲中体验春天的美丽景色;并综合了音乐、美术、舞蹈等艺术形式和表现手法,全面地培养学生的综合能力,使艺术课堂教学呈现勃勃生机,充分反映了课程改革的新理念。二、说教材1.教材分析歌曲《嘀哩嘀哩》是一首深受孩子们喜爱的歌曲,它反映的是少年儿童通过观察大自然的变化,寻找春天的足迹、迎接春天的到来。它以儿童天真、活泼的语气歌唱美丽的春天,抒发心中无限欢乐的感情。《嘀哩嘀哩》又是学生非常熟悉的一首歌曲,有的学生已经会唱,他们对音乐的理解与把握也有一定的能力。针对这首歌曲,最主要的就是运用孩子们感兴趣的方式帮助学生准确的演唱歌曲“嘀哩哩嘀哩嘀哩哩”有难度的乐句。
设计意图:这是本课的重点内容。先让学生装扮风雨声赞美柳树,在这个过程中学会歌曲旋律.采用打击乐器或小手为歌曲伴奏,使学生更生动的表现歌曲的美感,丰富了审美体验。让学生在听、读、唱、动等情感体验活动中感受音乐、欣赏音乐和表现音乐。③学唱二声部设计意图:学生在学会歌曲后,欣赏录音注意二声部进入的位置,让学生先唱一声部,教师示范唱二声部.然后利用多种形式进行合唱练习。让学生感性认识音乐要素变化,在音乐中起到的作用,增加了知识性和趣味性,同时达到巩固歌曲的目的。6、律动表演,情感升华。在教学的尾声教师创设教学情景,启发学生植树,请两位同学模拟植树场景,其余的学生以他们为中心围成圆圈,用最好听的歌声和最优美的动作来祝福小树苗快快长高。设计意图:这是本课情感态度价值观目标的拓展。通过课堂上的植树活动,潜移默化地教育学生“爱护树木,关注环保”,从我做起,从现在做起。
4、再听歌曲。(了解歌词内容)师:待会儿听清楚谜面的同学请举手示意一下。(利用多媒体课件,给学生播放歌词中所演唱的内容,文字与图片相结合)教师与学生一起分析歌词内容。(有问有答的谜语)师:对,以问答对唱形式演唱歌曲是民歌的一个特点。5、请学生小声随音乐哼唱歌曲旋律。6、用打击乐器为歌曲伴奏。(四)拓展教学。(10分钟)1、创编歌词。(意图:进一步了解一问一答的对歌演唱形式)师:我们现在一起来用谜语创编出新的的歌词,保持歌曲原有的节奏与结构。(学生分组创编,之后分组展示。)(教师可做一定的提示,教师给出谜底,请学生编出谜面来。)2、了解云南。(意图:通过了解云南歌舞、风俗,让学生有更广阔的视野,更加了解民族文化、了解民族音乐)师:云南的民歌不仅好听,那里的自然景色、人们的舞蹈都很美!
⑹、完整听赏《红旗颂》。思考:你能感觉到音乐情绪发生变化了吗?请用手势示意。请学生听辨出①号角主题、②歌唱性主题、③进行性主题,并在聆听过程中用手势示意,强化学习的目标,增强对作品的理解和感受。5、课堂小结:比较相同主题(红旗)不同体裁(歌曲、乐曲)的表演风格特点。相同点:都能以真挚的情感打动人的心灵,引发内心的共鸣。不同点:歌曲--动听的旋律,动人的歌词,动情的演唱,使得歌曲在表达音乐情绪,刻画音乐形象上更容易让人理解和感受。乐曲--丰富的和声,多层次的配器,大型的管弦乐队,使得乐曲在表达上更到位,更有层次,更感人肺腑,得到的感受更深刻难忘。6、布置作业:课后唱背红旗主题,尝试为红旗主题填上合适的歌词并演唱出来,下节课同学之间交流一下,比一比谁的创作更精彩。
此环节为本课教学最后一个环节,在引导学生在感受歌曲情绪,理解歌曲内容、风格特点的基础上,通过运用综合艺术的教学手段,让学生听中创,创中编,于创编中丰富学生在其情感体验,提高其对音乐的表现力。(五)课堂小结:这节课我们感受到了歌曲欢快、活泼的情绪,体会到了劳动创造幸福的真谛。希望同学们能用自己的双手创造出自己的幸福生活。(六)听音乐出教室这一环节与开头听音乐进教室互相呼应,使课堂气氛活跃,让学生在兴趣盎然中学会了歌曲,全面实现了本课时的教学目标。六、效果预测:本节课的教学中,利用多媒体制作的课件,从视觉、听觉、感觉去理解歌曲,发挥他们的想象力.看中听,听中辨,练中听,听中做,听中创,创中编达到自己领悟,发挥独创精神.运用了模唱法、听唱法、学唱法去陶冶他们的情操。
这首歌曲有多处难点,学生掌握起来有困难,而且歌词也较长。通过分句学唱歌词,教师示范唱和师生接口唱,加入动作边唱边伴奏来进一步激发学生的学习兴趣,体会歌曲活泼、愉快的情绪。对自己设计的这堂课,我自己觉得优点是:教学结构清晰,又简入深,层层铺垫,循序渐进,歌曲教学的比较扎实。整个课堂气氛活跃,教学完整。不足之处:我觉得没有留下充分的时间让学生练唱,教学状态不够松弛,特别是后半部分有急于把课上完的急切情绪存在,这样不利于学生的放松与思考。另外,歌曲中的轮唱,由于时间的关系我没有交代清楚以至于学生唱的时候一头雾水,这是我觉得非常遗憾的地方。一堂好的课是要经过不断的修改与磨合的,世界上没有绝对完美的课,只有相对完美的课。我的目标,就是让我的每节课都能少点遗憾,多点收获。