Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
(一)例题引入篮球联赛中,每场比赛都要分出胜负,每队胜1场得2分,负1场得1分。某队在10场比赛中得到16分,那么这个队胜负场数分别是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知识,学生自己列出并求解)解:设剩X场,则负(10-X)场。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老师带领学生一起列出方程组)解:设胜X场,负Y场。根据:胜的场数+负的场数=总场数 胜场积分+负场积分=总积分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
大班幼儿形象思维方式发展已经相当好,逻辑思维也有了一定的发展,这一阶段既是做好幼小衔接的重要阶段,也是幼儿形成正确的学习方法和良好的学习习惯的关键时期。根据数学《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南新课标》的要求,结合幼儿的认知规律,本次活动我采用了以下三种方法:1、谈话教学法:科学合理设计问题,引导幼儿积极探索、思考。2、演示教学法:利用PPT进行情境演示,让幼儿更直观的去理解9的加法。3、游戏教学法:幼儿活动以游戏为主,让幼儿感受数学的乐趣,喜欢数学活动,感知数学与生活的联系。
本节课共分为五大环节来进行教学的1、猜拳幼儿,激趣导入针对大班孩子纯真幼稚、富于幻想的心理特征,因此上课一开始进行复习时,我设计了如下导语:小朋友们,智慧爷爷给你们带礼物啦,表现好的都能得到,让我们先来做一个猜拳游戏吧!点出复习题,在这种刺激下,人人都想当老师眼中的小能手,兴趣一下就调动起来。2、创设情境,探究新知在新课学习中,通过孩子们所喜欢的卡通动物形象-----小兔姐姐,以小兔姐姐邀请小朋友去郊游这一情境贯穿全课,从而激发幼儿学习新知的欲望。通过郊外苹果树上的苹果,引导幼儿感知,探索1+7=87+1=8,并发现数量关系,理解算式的意义,然后出示小鸭图,让幼儿提出数学问题,并列出算式2+6=86+2=83、观察算式,发现加法交换律作为幼儿学习活动的组织者、合作者和引导者,我让幼儿通过小组讨论的形式来发现算式的相同和不同之处,与幼儿一同归纳出:加号两边的数交换位置,得数不变。
解:由题意得a+b=0,cd=1,|m|=6,m=±6;∴(1)当m=6时,原式=06-1+6=5;(2)当m=-6时,原式=0-6-1+6=5.故a+bm-cd+|m|的值为5.方法总结:解答此题的关键是先根据题意得出a+b=0,cd=1及m=±6,再代入所求代数式进行计算.探究点三:有理数乘法的应用性问题小红家春天粉刷房间,雇用了5个工人,干了3天完成;用了某种涂料150升,费用为4800元,粉刷的面积是150m2.最后结算工钱时,有以下几种方案:方案一:按工算,每个工100元;(1个工人干1天是一个工);方案二:按涂料费用算,涂料费用的30%作为工钱;方案三:按粉刷面积算,每平方米付工钱12元.请你帮小红家出主意,选择哪种方案付钱最合算(最省)?解析:根据有理数的乘法的意义列式计算.解:第一种方案的工钱为100×3×5=1500(元);第二种方案的工钱为4800×30%=1440(元);第三种方案的工钱为150×12=1800(元).答:选择方案二付钱最合算(最省).方法总结:解此题的关键是根据题意列出算式,计算出结果,比较得出最省的付钱方案.
根据教材分析和学情分析,我确定了以下三维目标:第一个目标是知识与技能:使学生掌握三位数乘两位数的笔算方法。培养学生类推迁移的能力和口算的能力。第二个目标是过程与方法:使学生在小组内经历笔算乘法计算的全过程,掌握算理和计算的方法第三个目标是情感、态度和价值观:让每一个学生在合作学习、汇报展示、课堂互动交流中体验到学习带来的喜悦,培养学生认真计算的良好学习习惯。这节课的教学重点是使学生掌握三位数乘两位数的计算方法。教学难点是使学生掌握三位数乘两位数的计算方法并正确计算。针对这样的教学目标、教学重点和难点,在教法上,我个人认为,在教学中应当突出学生的主体地位,通过启发、引导、设疑等教学手段及方法进行教学。
解:原式=(-47)×(3.94+2.41-6.35)=(-47)×0=0.方法总结:如果按照先算乘法,再算加减,则运算较繁琐,且符号容易出错,但如果逆用乘法对加法的分配律,则可使运算简便.探究点三:有理数乘法的运算律的实际应用甲、乙两地相距480千米,一辆汽车从甲地开往乙地,已经行驶了全程的13,再行驶多少千米就可以到达中点?解析:把两地间的距离看作单位“1”,中点即全程12处,根据题意用乘法分别求出480千米的12和13,再求差.解:480×12-480×13=480×(12-13)=80(千米).答:再行80千米就可以到达中点.方法总结:解答本题的关键是根据题意列出算式,然后根据乘法的分配律进行简便计算.新课程理念要求把学生“学”数学放在教师“教”之前,“导学”是教学的重点.因此,在本节课的教学中,不要直接将结论告诉学生,而是引导学生从大量的实例中寻找解决问题的规律.学生经历积极探索知识的形成过程,最后总结得出有理数乘法的运算律.整个教学过程要让学生积极参与,独立思考和合作探究相结合,教师适当点评,以达到预期的教学效果.
教学内容:整数乘法运算定律推广到小数乘法 (P.12页例8和“做一做”,练习二第2题。)教学要求: 使学生理解整数乘法的运算定律对于小数同样适用,并会运用乘法的运算定律进行一些小数的简便计算。教学重点: 乘法运算定律中数(包括整数和小数)的适用范围。教学难点: 运用乘法的运算定律进行小数乘法的的简便运算。教学用具:投影片若干张。教学过程:一、激发:1、计算:25×95×4 25×32 4×48+6×48 102×562、在整数乘法中我们已学过哪些运算定律?请用字母表示出来。根据学生的回答,板书:乘法交换律 ab=ba乘法结合律 a(bc)=(ab)c乘法分配律 a(b+c)=ab+ac2、让学生举例说明怎样应用这些定律使计算简便。(注意学生举例时所用的数。)3、出示教材P.9页的3组算式:下面每组算式左右两边的结果相等吗?
⑴、理解小数乘法交换律、结合律和分配律的意义,能运用运算定律进行小数的计算简便。⑵、经历发现归纳小数乘法交换律、结合律、分配律的全过程。学习“猜测—验证”的科学思维方式,提高类比、分析、概括的能力。⑶、在合作交流的学习活动中,提高人际交往能力。4、教学重点、难点从猜测—验证中归纳乘法交换律、结合律和分配律。二、教法和学法1、充分发挥学生的主体作用,在教学中注意让学生自主探索、发现规律、理解规律,通过猜测—验证,引导启发学生发现规律。引导学生积极、主动地参与到知识的形成过程中去。2、自始至终注意培养学生观察、比较、抽象概括能力,教给学生观察、比较、抽象概括的方法。在教学中不仅引导学生有序地观察比较,还充分运用小组合作讨论的手段,进行小组合作讨论,各抒己见,取长补短,在观察到的感性材料的基础上加以抽象概括,形成结论。
(6)交流。6的乘法口诀一共有几句?口诀中的第一个数与算式中的第二个因数相同,表示什么?口诀中的第二个数与算式的第一个因数相同,表示什么?相邻两句口诀的积相差几?哪几句难记一些?你用什么方法记呢?怎样记住"三六十八"、"四六二十四"两句口诀?教师在学生发言的基础上鼓励学生大胆说、想出不同记口诀的方法。(7)应用"做一做"第1题(学生半独立完成):①用6根小棒摆1个六边形;②摆2个六边形要用多少根小棒?你是怎样想的?(想口诀"二六十二"。)③运用所学的口诀口答摆4个、6个、3个、5个六边形所需要向小棒数。"做一做"第2题(独立完成):①将第2题改为填空题,在圆圈内填写正确的积;②口答得数,并说一说所用口诀。