这节课的教学内容是九年义务教育六年制小学教科书数学第九册,P117——P119页复习、例1、例2、解方程的一般步骤、想一想、做一做及P120页T1-4。教学目的有以下三点:1、使学生掌握列方程解两步应用题的方法。2、总结列方程解应用题的一般步骤。3、培养学生分析数量关系的能力,提高学生在列方程解应用题时分析等理关系的能力。教学重点:分析应用题里的等量关系,会列方程解应用题。教学难点:分析应用题里的等量关系。教具准备:小黑板、写好题目的纸条等。这节课在学生已有的解方程、分析应用题数量关系等知识的基础上进行教学,使学生掌握列方程解应用题的方法,为以后学习更深入的知识打下基础,同时培养学生积极思考问题,热爱自然科学的品质。
1.知识与技能:体验探究活动,了解瓶子的对称造型特点,掌握对折纸的基本方法。运用折、剪、撕、贴等多种方法美化装饰创作作品。 2.能力目标: 培养学生对折纸瓶子和装饰美化的能力,提高学生创新表现、动手实践、观察生活和审美感知的能力。3.情意目标:激发学生对美术学习活动的兴趣、对传统文化的认同和热爱之情,体验创造成功的快乐,能够运用自制的瓶子作品美化生活环境。明确了教学目标,本课的重难点也就显而易见了:教学重点是:感受瓶子背后蕴含的文化,了解折剪的基本方法及简单的纹饰设计。教学难点是:剪对称形的瓶子时,如何使瓶子的大小合适、外形美观,给人美的享受。
1.知识与技能:体验探究活动,了解瓶子的对称造型特点,掌握对折纸的基本方法。运用折、剪、撕、贴等多种方法美化装饰创作作品。 2.能力目标: 培养学生对折纸瓶子和装饰美化的能力,提高学生创新表现、动手实践、观察生活和审美感知的能力。3.情意目标:激发学生对美术学习活动的兴趣、对传统文化的认同和热爱之情,体验创造成功的快乐,能够运用自制的瓶子作品美化生活环境。明确了教学目标,本课的重难点也就显而易见了:教学重点是:感受瓶子背后蕴含的文化,了解折剪的基本方法及简单的纹饰设计。教学难点是:剪对称形的瓶子时,如何使瓶子的大小合适、外形美观,给人美的享受。
教学目标:知识与技能:1、使学生初步体会对策论方法在解决实际问题中的应用。2使学生认识到解决问题策略的多样性,形成寻找解决问题最优方案的意识。3、培养学生的应用意识和解决实际问题的能力。过程与方法:使学生理解优化的思想,形成从多种方案中寻找最优方案的意识,提高学生解决问题的能力。情感、态度和价值观:使学生感受到数学在日常生活中的广泛应用,尝试用数学的方法解决生活中的简单问题。重点:体会优化的思想难点:寻找解决问题最优方案,提高学生解决问题的能力。教具:图片教学过程:一、情境导入:1、你们听过“田忌赛马“的故事吗?田忌是怎样赢了齐王的?谁能给大家讲一讲这个故事?2、问:田忌的马都不如齐王的马,但他却赢了?这是为什么呢?3、这节课我们就来研究研究。板书课题:数学广角
教材分析:"鸡兔同笼"问题是我国民间广为流传的数学趣题,最早出现在《孙子算经》中。教材在本单元安排“鸡兔同笼”问题,一方面可以培养学生的逻辑推理能力;另一方面使学生体会代数方法的一般性。“鸡兔同笼”的原题数据比较大,不利于首次接触该类问题的学生进行探究,因此教材先编排了例1,通过化繁为间的思想,帮助学生先探索出解决该类问题的一般方法后,再解决《孙子算经》中数据比较大的原题。解决“鸡兔同笼”问题时,教材展示了学生逐步解决问题的过程,既猜测、列表、假设或方程解。其中假设和列方程解是解决该类问题的饿一般方法。“假设法”有利于培养学生的逻辑推理能力,列方程则有助于学生体会代数方法的一般性。因此在解决“鸡兔同笼”问题时,学生选用哪种方法均可,不强求用某一种方法。
解决了以上三个问题以后,我再让学生先独立将四座山的高度按照从小到大的顺序排列出来,这时,我会适当地引导学生阅读前面三个问题的解决过程,并梳理进行多位数比较的思路:先按数位比,再从高位看起。(三)分层次练习,巩固新知识在学生掌握了上述比较大数的方法以后,我将让学生运用所学的新知识,去解决”练一练”中的第1,2,5题。其中第1,2题是为了巩固“万以内的数的比较方法”,“能用符号表示万以内数的大小”这两个知识点;而第五题则是为了鼓励学生在新的情景中,进行数的大小比较。(四)课程总结这节课,同学们收获了什么?学生一定会很轻易地将上面四座山进行比较的规律说出来的。这时,我会引导学生回顾全文第四,板书设计(略)本节课,我将用最简单的文字体现重难点,便于学生理解。我的说课到此结束,谢谢大家!
(1)课件显示搭正方形的画面以及问题“4根小棒搭一个正方形,13根小棒可以搭多少个正方形,还剩几根?”。(2)组织小组讨论:有13根小棒,能搭几个正方形?请每个同学利用学具摆一摆,再依据上节课学习的除法算式,小组内讨论用竖式怎样表示。【设计意图:通过摆小棒搭正方形和自主探究等开发学生思维,促进学生多层次思考,培养孩子良好的思维方式,推动学生积极思考,逐步开阔学生解决问题的思路,培养学生横向思维能力。】(3)进行全班交流。指名回答;引导学生探究竖式各数表示的意思及单位名称的写法,并进一步认识余数。课件显示搭小棒的过程及横式和竖式:13÷4=3(个)……1(根)答:可以搭3个正方形,还剩1根。引导学生认识竖式中:“13”表示把13根小棒拿去分,“4”表示摆一个正方形需要4根小棒,“3”表示可以摆3个正方形(强调单位“个”),“12”表示3个正方形共12根(4×3=12)。“1”表示摆了3个后还剩下1根(强调单位:“根”),说明“1”是这个竖式的余数,这1根不能再继续往下分了。
一、说教材(一)说教学内容我说课的内容是北师大版义务教育课程第八册第四单元“观察物体”一节,是一节新授课。(二)教材简析观察物体是在学生学习并掌握了“上下、前后、左右”位置关系的基础上安排的。通过这部分内容的教学,不但可以使学生能通过由低到高来观察物体的活动,从而体会到不同的位置看到的情景不一样,而且能通过由远到近看景物,能体会到看到的范围越来越小。(三)说教材重点和难点。教学重点:想象、判断观察到画面发生的相应变化,发展空间观念。教学难点:想象、判断观察到画面发生的相应变化,发展空间观念。二、说教学目标依照《新课程标准》的要求,结合教材和学生的特点,从知识、能力、情感态度三方面制定以下教学目标:1、通过引导学生参与各种形式的数学活动,使他们体验从不同的角度观察同一物体所看到的图形可能并不完全相同,领悟观察物体的方法,培养和发展学生的空间观念。2、培养学生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力、与人交流的能力以及观察能力。
一、教材:《画一画》这一内容是在学生学习了《变化的量》和《正比例》这两节内容以后安排的,学生已经结合大量的生活情境认识了生活中存在的许多相互依赖的变量,而且体会了这些变量之间的关系,认识了正比例及其意义,能初步判断两个相关联的两是不是成正比例,感受了正比例在生活中的应用,学生对正比例的认识有了一定的基础。教材安排这一内容,一是让学生进一步认识正比例,以及正比例中两个相关联的量之间的关系;二是通过让学生在方格纸上描出成正比例的量所对应的点并能在图中根据一个变量的值估计它所对应的变量的值,从而认识正比例图像的特点。主要意图是引导学生运用已有的知识,用图的形式去直观表示两个成正比例的量的变化关系,鼓励学生发现当两个变量成正比例关系时,所绘成的图像是一条直线,在此基础上,鼓励学生利用图,进行一些估计,解决一些问题,为以后进一步学习正比例函数打下一定的基础。
3、变换角度,深入思考第三幅情境图隐含着多样的等量关系,也正是引发学生数学思考的最佳情境。根据学生认识的深入程度,可适当让学生体会到等式的“值等”和“意等”,并放手让学生探究,根据不同的认识找到不同的等量关系,列出等量关系不同的同解方程。在教学中,先引导孩子发现情境中的基本相等关系:2瓶水的水量+一杯水的水量=一壶水的水量,并且列出等式2z+200=2000,在此基础上,再引导孩子发现其他的等量关系。在这一过程中,充分激发孩子探求知识的欲望,调动孩子思考的主动性和灵活性,从而找到多样化的等量关系,并进一步提高孩子解决数学问题的能力。4、建立概念,判断巩固在前面教学的基础上总结、抽象出方程的含义。通过三道例题的简洁数学式子表达,让小组合作寻找他们的共同特点,从而建立方程的概念。“含有未知数”与“等式”是方程概念的两点最重要的内涵。并通过“练一练”让学生直接找出方程。
2.应用意识方面,解决问题能力较差。一方面是符号意识、应用意识需要发展,从现实问题抽象出数学问题的能力和主动用数学思想分析现实问题的习惯。二是分析问题、解决问题的策略缺乏、灵活使用的能力不足(几何直观、模型思想、归纳、类比、逆向思考等方法)。五、教法、学法教法:利用谈话法,引导学生思考、探究的过程,实现教师主导下的学生的自主建构。利用讲解法,在探究学习的基础上,教师和学生共同对重点、难点进行梳理,引导学生建立清晰、系统的知识结构。利用练习法,巩固知识,发展学生的运算能力、符合意识、应用意识。学法:自主探究,有利于形成主动思考的习惯,思维能力获得提高。成功的探索使其获得理智感,有益于学习兴趣的培养。合作学习,交流比较,质疑反思的经验有利于学生创新能力的提升。合作交流同时也促进个性、社会性的发展。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
教学内容:口算乘法教学目标:使学生加深对乘法含义的理解,让学生知道生活中处处有乘法。教学重点:通过观察能熟练用乘法问题。教学过程:一、复习。6×48×59×77×56×89×7二、结合生活情况使学生加深体会乘法的含义。1、教学p68的主题图。(1)、让学生独立观察教科书p68中情境图。思考:①、这幅画面是什么地方?②、你发现了画面中有什么游戏项目。(2)、在小组中互相说说自己观察到了什么内容。(3)、各小组代表汇报。(4)、教师板书学生汇报的数据。(5)、师:根据你们提供的信息(条件),你能提出用乘法计算的问题吗?大家在小组里议一议。2、感知生活中有乘法。(1)、学生汇报。(略)(2)、师:这些活动,你们在哪亲身体验过呢?3、体会生活中的数学问题。师:除以上这些数学问题,你们谁还能提出其他的数学问题,并使用乘法计算?学生通过思考,自由回答。
3、开始游戏。学生总是输,产生认知冲突,从而引起进一步探索的欲望。(二)小组内游戏,探索结论。通过小组内游戏的方式,进行实验,利用统计的方式呈现实验的结果,初步探索教师总能赢的原因。要引导学生在实验的结果中寻找统计学上的规律。(三)理论验证通过组合的理论来验证实验的结果。可以用不同的方式来进行组合,让学生探讨每个“和”所包含的组合情况的多少与这个“和”出现的次数之间的关系。三、师生共同小结本次活动1、通过本次活动,你有什么新的收获?2、师生总结:本次活动通过猜想、实验、验证等过程,让同学们在问题情境中自主探索,解决问题,既发展了同学们的动手实践能力,又充分调动了同学们的学习兴趣。