Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
教学过程:一、交流诵读课文技巧。——节奏、韵脚、感情……(5分钟)二、再读确定自己的学习主题(15分)1、主题提示:音乐美、绘画美、建筑美简介诗歌“三美”追求闻一多先生是我国现代文学史上集诗人、学者和斗士于一身的重要诗人。他不但致力于新诗艺术美的探索,提出了音乐美、绘画美、建筑美的诗歌\"三美\"的新格律诗理论主张,还努力进行创作实践,写出了许多精美诗篇。他的新格律诗理论被后人称为现代诗学的奠基石,影响深远。《诗的格律》是闻一多先生系列诗论中最重要的一篇。在这篇论文中,他系统的提出\"诗的实力不独包括音乐的美(音节)、绘画的美(词藻),并且还有建筑的美(节的匀称和句的均齐)。\"这一关于新诗\"三美\"主张遂成为新格律诗派的理论纲领。
一、内容与解析内容:科普说明文《动物游戏之谜》。解析:《动物游戏之谜》是高中语文(必修)3第四单元的一篇科普说明文。科学是人类认识世界的重要工具,是人类文化的重要组成部分,是标志人类文明的尺度。阅读科普文章,可以启迪心志,激发想象,带领我们进入全新的科学天地,在科学海洋中遨游。本文思路清晰,内容生动,揭开了动物日常游戏行为的神秘面纱,摆出研究者的种种结论,既让我们扩大了视野,增长了知识,也让我们明白了科学探索永无止境。学习本文的重点是提高的科普文的阅读能力,培养学生勤于探索、勇于钻研的科学精神。二、教学目标及解析1、理清文章思路,明确本文的说明内容和顺序。2、品读文章,感受本文的语言特色。3、激发探究兴趣,培养筛选信息、提取要素及概括叙述的能力。4、挖掘人文内涵,培养学生保护动物的意识和勤于探索、勇于钻研的科学精神。
五.研习第一段:1.诵读指导要处理好句中停顿2.请学生对照注释翻译本段重点词句:学不可以已已:停止。青,取之于蓝而青于蓝于:从;比。木直中绳中:zhàng符合,合于。虽有槁暴,不复挺者,揉使之然也有通又,揉通煣,以火烘木,使其弯曲。然:这样。翻译:故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。所以木材经墨线画过(再用斧锯加工)就直了,金属刀剑拿到磨刀石上(磨过)就锋利了,君子广博地学习并且每天对自己检验反省,就能智慧明达,行为没有过错了。3.本段是从哪个角度论述中心论点的?明确:本段是从学习的意义这个角度论述中心论点的。荀子认为人的知识、道德、才能都不是天生成的,而是后天不断学习获得的,学习的意义十分重大,所以学习不能停止。4.本段中几个比喻句是为了说明什么道理?学生讨论发言,教师明确:
结合历史自古以来,江山美人历来都是引无数英雄豪杰竞折腰的,如果说英雄选择了美人却丢了江山,把所有罪名都归结于“女人是祸水”。但是,纣王无道,和有了妲己有必然的联系吗?有人说妲己坏透了,坏透了的妲己如果不是取得纣王的信任是坏不起来的,纣王听信了妲己的谗言,听与不听决定权在纣王,而不在妲己。强势永远在纣王一边。再来看看西施和杨贵妃:西施是作为越国贡献给吴国的供品来到吴王夫差的身边的,杨贵妃更是先是李隆基的儿媳妇被看中而得宠的。所以,西施和杨贵妃这两个可怜的女人根本没有自己的独立选择,没有独立的爱情,如果没有西施,就会有南施,或北施;如果没有杨贵妃,就会有李贵妃,王贵妃,总之什么施,什么妃是不能少的,因为那是吴王和李隆基的需要。
小结人们对待祥林嫂这个“嫁而再寡”的不幸女人态度:①、鲁四老爷的态度:不让她干祭祀的活(71、73、75、108通过四婶先后三喊“你放着罢”,杀人不见血地葬送了祥林嫂的性命。而其中尤以最后一次对其打击最大)。鲁四老爷站在顽固维护封建宗法制度的立场上,从精神上残酷地虐杀她。他暗暗地告诫四婶的那段话,就是置祥林嫂于死地而又不露一丝血痕的软刀子。②、鲁四婶的态度:鲁四婶是“大户人家的太太”,头一次留祥林嫂是看她能干,祥林嫂被婆家绑架走以后,她害怕给自己家惹麻烦。之后她惦念祥林嫂不是因为关心她的命运,而是自己的佣人都没有祥林嫂那样可心。以后祥林嫂再来,她“起初还踌蹰”,后来倒是真心怜悯祥林嫂,留下她。但是祥林嫂不像过去那样灵活能干了,四婶开始“不满”,进而“警告”,最后把祥林嫂赶出家门。可以说,四婶只是把祥林嫂当成一件工具罢了,没有把她当人来看。
①原因:封建制度的衰落(根本原因)【合作探究】清朝资本主义萌芽缓慢发展的原因。提示:①封建所有制的束缚。残酷的封建剥削使农民赤贫如洗,无力购买手工业品,限制了手工业产品的销路。封建地租的剥削率很高,又驱使地主和商人把他们的钱财用于购买土地,影响资本主义手工业的扩大再生产。②.封建政府的压制。清政府实行重农抑商的政策,采取了许多妨碍手工业生产和资本主义萌芽发展的措施,主要的有:实行闭关政策,严格限制海外贸易;在国内广设关卡,对商品征收重税;严格控制手工业的生产规模,如建立受官府控制的行会,制定行规限制雇工人数、产品品种、控制原料分配,限制产品销售的价格和地区范围等。②发展的表现:具有资本主义萌芽的部门和地区增多。(参见教材P10“学思之窗”)
材料五航路开辟后,东方香料输入欧洲的总量较中古之时猛增30倍,而胡椒、丁香等在印度购入和在英国卖出的差价亦高达10至29倍,其他货物的获利同样惊人。这一时期,新的商品不断涌现,特别值得注意的是美洲的特产——玉米、马铃薯、烟草、可可等——被传播到欧亚大陆。这时,世界性的对外贸易主要通过大西洋,地中海与意大利皆告衰落,而沿大洋的英、荷等渐居中心。到17世纪时,英国的伦敦与荷兰的阿姆斯特丹成为世界贸易中心。问题4:材料五表明,新航路开辟后对世界贸易产生了哪些重大影响?答案4:结束了世界相对孤立状态;各地文明开始会合交流,日益连成一个整体;欧洲商人直接同世界各地建立商业联系;促进不同国家和贸易的发展,促进世界市场雏形开始出现。
(2)世界需要中国:中国入世后,为全球提供一个诱人的大市场。WTO亟须中国带来新的生机和平衡。世界需要中国。中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家,入世后,其巨大的需求潜力将转化为现实的购买力,为全球提供一个诱人的大市场。目前,与世贸组织成员间的贸易额占我国外贸总额的90%,来华落户的跨国公司多来自世贸组织成员。世贸组织几任总干事先后在不同场合表达过相同的意愿:WTO亟须中国带来新的生机和平衡。2、影响:(1)对世界:促进了世界经济的发展,有利于建立完善的世界贸易体系。(2)对中国:对中国经济发展有利有弊,但利大于弊。中国加入世贸组织,是机遇也是挑战。有利:加入世界贸易组织,促进了我国经济的发展,进一步完善了社会主义市场经济体制。
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
这个地区有着深厚的传统。既学既练:为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化,欣赏中国美丽的自然风光,感受中国发生的巨大变化,某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州,内容包括:1.杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客来杭州参观。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
【总结讲解】地球为生命物质的存在提供了三个最优越的条件,这也是其它行星不具备的条件——(1)日地距离适中(1.496亿km),使地表平均气温为15℃,有利于生命过程的发生和发展;地球上的温度,还有利于水的液态存在。适合生物呼吸的大气: (2) 地球的体积、质量适中,吸引大量气体聚集在地球周围,又经过漫长的演化,形成了以氮、氧为主的适合生物呼吸的大气。(3)海洋的形成: 由于地球内部放射性元素衰变致热和原始地球重力收缩及地球内部的物质运动等形成了原始大洋,地球最初的单细胞生命就出现在大洋中。(备注:此部分可以模拟演示或讲解地球存在生命的温度、大气、水等条件;假设地球温度过高或过低对地球生命的影响;引导学生分析地球大气、温度与地球水的关系)【板书】1、日地距离适中2、地球的体积、质量适中3、液态水的存在【启发提问】 宇宙中是否只有地球上存在有生命物质?
一、教学目标知识与能力:了解或掌握英国工业革命的条件和重要发明及进程,掌握工业革命的影响。分析工业革命首先发生在英国的条件和工业革命的影响,领会生产力和生产关系,经济基础和上层建筑之间的辩证关系;分析工业革命对世界市场发展的影响,提高材料解析能力;分析世界市场基本形成的影响,培养学生运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义分析历史事件的能力。过程与方法:启发式谈话法,问题探究法:层层设疑,环环相扣,由浅入深地理解知识。联系比较法:构建知识体系,突出事物特点。情感态度与价值观:懂得科学技术是第一生产力,使学生尊重科学,热爱科学;正确认识工业文明的成就与代价,帮助学生形成正确价值观;联系中国历史深刻理解科技兴国,深化改革的必要性。二、教学重点和难点重点:英国工业革命产生的原因、工业革命的主要成就和影响。难点:工业革命对资本主义世界市场发展的影响。课时安排:1课时教具准备: 多媒体课件以及相应教学资料。
①阐发话题式:就是用简练的语言对所给话题材料加以概括和浓缩,并找到一个最佳切入点加以深层次阐述。吉林一考生的满分作文《漫谈“感情”“认知”》的题记是:“同是对‘修墙’‘防盗’的预见,却产生‘聪明’或‘被怀疑’的结果。‘感情’竟能如此地左右着‘认知’,心的小舟啊,在文化的河流中求索。”这个题记通过对材料的简单解释,将“感情”与“认知”二者的关系诠释得非常明白,也点明了作者的态度和议论的中心。②诠释题目式:所拟题目一般都具有深刻性特点,运用题记形式对题目进行巧妙而又全面的诠释。云南一考生的满分作文《与你同行》的题记是:“他们一路同行,一个汲着水,一个负着火,形影相随。在他们携手共进时,就产生了智慧。”这个题记形象而深刻地对“与你同行”这个题目进行了解释,言简意赅,表明了考生对感情和理智关系的认识。