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房屋建设协议
甲乙双方在自愿平等、友好协商的原则下：乙方自愿承包甲方供八间砖混结构房屋建设工程，包括大门及原主房墙裙处理更换地板和全部粉刷，换门窗，其中主平房四间、沙子瓦房四间建成为二层楼房，原有平房楼板不动，二楼顶层为现浇板封顶，其厚度为10cm要符合国家行业标准，瓦房一、二层均为现浇板封顶，其质量要求同主房一致，房顶漏雨处理。一、承包方式：乙方按包工包料扫地出门的方式承包工程建设。房屋建设所用材料按甲乙双方达成一致的材料品种和规格为准。二、承包价格：经甲乙双方协商确定，该工程总造价按实际工程的平方米来计算（1050元/m2），即总造价包含该工程所产生的全部费用。三、付款方式：房屋建设完成底全梁后付款30%，全部墙体砌砖完成，现浇封顶后再付50%，墙体粉刷大门安装达到扫地出门程度时，经甲方验收确认以后再付10%，剩余10%作为工程的质量保证金，12个月后房屋无明显修建质量问题后一次性付清。
第四单元《教学设计》 说课稿 2021—2022学年统编版高中语文必修下册
（六）说教学策略1.专题性海量的媒介信息必须加以选择或者整合，以项目为依据，进行信息筛选，形成专题性阅读与交流；培养学生对文本信息“化零为整”的能力，提升跨媒介阅读与交流学习的充实感。2.情境化情境教学应指向学生的应用，建构富有符合时代气息的内容，与生活经验更加贴合，对学生的语言建构与运用有所提升，在情境中能够有效地进行交流。3.任务化以任务为导向的序列化学习，可以为学生构建学习路线图、学习框架等具体任务引导；或以跨媒介的认识与应用为任务的设置引导；甚至以阅读和交流作为序列化安排的实践引导。4.整合性跨媒介阅读与交流是结合线上线下的资源，形成新的“超媒介”，也能实现对信息进行“深加工”，多种媒介的信息整合只为一个核心教学内容服务。5.互文性语言文字是语文之生命，我们是立足于语言文字的探讨，音乐、图像、视频等文本与传统语言文字文本形成互文，触发学生对学习内容立体化和具体化的感悟，提升学生的审美能力。
高中历史人教版必修一《第22课祖国统一大业（简案）》说课稿
情景导入：．．．．．．运用情景营造气氛，激发学生的求知欲望，帮助学生联系现实问题，学习历史，拉近历史与现实的距离，引导学生关注时政热点，关心国家大事。自主学习：组织学生阅读课文，老师参与学生阅读活动并板书知识结构。通过学生自主学习，培养学生自学能力，为进一步好好学习打下基础。交流学习：学生自学以后，老师引导学生相互交流自学成果，学生自主提出问题，相互解答，从而达到生生互动、师生互动，在互动中学习，共同提高
高中历史人教版必修一《第22课祖国统一大业》说课稿
1、教材分析 本课选自普通高中课程标准实验教材，人民教育出版社历史必修（1），第六单元：现代中国的政治建设与祖国统一，第22课——祖国统一大业。祖国统一始终是中国人民的共同夙愿。本课内容主要叙述了“一国两制”的伟大构想，为完成祖国统一大业提出了一个创造性的指导方针。香港、澳门的回归，是“一国两制” 伟大构想的成功实践。在“一国两制”方针指导下，海峡两岸实现了一次历史性的突破。揭示了“一国两制” 的构想，对推动完成祖国完全统一大业，实现中华民族伟大复兴具有现实指导意义。 2、学情分析通过调查知道，学生对本节的基本史实有一定了解。但是，高一新生习惯于知识的记忆和教师的讲解，不能深入分析历史现象的内涵和外延；不能进一步探究事物的因果关系和理解事物的本质；并且需要进一步拓展思维的广度和深度，实现从一维目标到三维目标的飞跃。
《登高》说课稿（一） 统编版高中语文必修上册
学生借助对对联的赏析，回味杜甫穷年漂泊的一生，体会杜甫作为一个深受儒家思想影响的读书人，忠君念阙，心系苍生的伟大情怀。（这一设计理念源于孟子所云：“诵其文，读其诗，不知其人，可乎？是以论其世也。”知人论世是鉴赏诗歌的第一步 ）（二）研读课文1、初读，朗读吟诵，感知韵律美。要求学生读准字音，读懂句意，体会律诗的节奏、押韵的顺畅之美。2、再读，披词入情，感受感情美。让学生用一个字概括这首诗的情感内容。（此教学设计是从新课标要求的文学作品应先整体感知，培养学生归纳推理的逻辑思维能力出发进行的设计。）其答案是一个“悲”字，由此辐射出两个问题：诗人因何而“悲”？如何写“悲”？（此问题设计顺势而出，目的在于培养学生探究问题的能力。）
《拿来主义》说课稿（四） 统编版高中语文必修上册
【教学目标】根据课程标准的要求，结合鲁迅杂文的特点以及学生的实际情况，制定如下目标：⑴知识与技能目标：把握文章思路、结构和观点；揣摩鲁迅杂文犀利、幽默、诙谐的语言风格。⑵过程与方法目标：学习运用因果论证和比喻论证的写作手法。⑶情感态度及价值观目标：正确对待中外文化遗产，树立辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点。【教学重难点】根据教学目标和学生实情，确定教学重点如：学习因果论证的写作方法，体会作者推理的逻辑性；揣摩鲁迅杂文犀利、幽默、诙谐的语言风格。确定教学难点如：学习掌握比喻论证的方法；明确为什么要实行“拿来主义”，着重认识送去主义的实质和危害。二、教学方法教学应坚持“以学生为主体”的原则，尽可能发挥学生学习的能动性和主动性，培养学生独立思考的能力，调动学生学习积极性，因此本文采用“疑问教学法”相对合适。
《促织》说课稿2020-2021学年统编版高中语文必修下册
蒲松龄(1640——1715)字留仙，一字剑臣，号柳泉居士。山东淄川(今淄博)人。清代小说家，出身于没落地主家庭。天资聪明，学问深厚，十九岁时连中县、府、道三个第一，但此后屡应省试不第，年七十一，始被补上岁贡生，一生忧郁自伤，穷愁潦倒。从二十岁左右开始写作，历时二十余年，创作了文言短篇小说集《聊斋志异》。另有诗、文集《聊斋诗集》、《聊斋文集》。《聊斋志异》是蒲松龄倾力创作的文言短篇小说集。“聊斋”是作者的书斋名。“志异”就是记述花妖狐鬼及其他一些荒诞不经的奇闻轶事。作者巧妙地通过这些离经虚幻的故事，大胆地揭露社会多方面的黑暗现实，赞美了青年男女敢于冲破封建礼教樊篱的精神，抒发了作者自己满腔的“孤愤”。郭沫若曾题蒲松龄故居联：“写鬼写妖，高人一等;刺贪刺虐，入木三分。”老舍题联：“鬼狐有性格，笑骂成文章。”简明而生动地道出了《聊斋志异》的文学特点。
人教版高中历史必修3建国以来的重大科技成就教案
思考：1）材料1、2反映了一个什么样的严重问题？（饥饿和粮食问题）2）材料3中，中国农民为什么那样说？（邓小平在全国实行的以家庭联产承包责任制为主要形式的责任制调动了农民生产的积极性，解放了农村生产力，推动了农业的发展；袁隆平的杂交水稻提高了水稻产量，增加了农民的收入，解决了农民的吃饭问题）3）据以上材料指出，袁隆平研究的交水稻有何重大意义？（杂交稻不仅解决了中国人的吃饭问题；而且其在世界范围的推广，也有助于解决世界性的饥饿问题）四、计算机技术与生物技术的发展1、20世纪50年代，我国开始了计算机的研制工作；2、1983年，我国成功研制出巨型计算机“银河-Ⅰ号”，加速了国家信息化的发展；3、1965年，中国首次人工合成结晶牛胰岛素(在世界上第一次用人工方法合成出具有生物活性的蛋白质——结晶牛胰岛素) 。4、积极参与人类基因的研究(唯一的发展中国家)。
人教版高中历史必修1从汉至元政治制度的演变教案
【教学方法】本节课的教学知识点比较琐碎，学生学习和理解起来有较大的困难。教师在并结合教材中所引的文献资料给予必要的点拨，并依据教材，并在此基础上拓展教材引用有关材料，扩展学生的思维，用思考题的形式，有机地将教材的重点、难点知识串联起来，注意培养学生史论结合、论从史出的良好的历史学习品质。【导入新课】秦始皇统一中国后，继承了商鞅变法的成果和实践了韩非子的理论，创立了封建专制主义中央集权的政治制度，即皇帝制、中央官制和郡县制，把专制主义的决策方式和中央集权的政治制度有机结合起来。秦始皇首创的专制主义中央集权的政治体制为我国延续两千多年的封建社会选择了政治体制的基本模式。西汉王朝建立后，刘邦承袭了秦始皇所开创的统一的封建专制主义中央集权制。通过综合概述上节课内容，导入新课。
人教版高中历史必修1古代希腊民主政治教案
二．运用思考题目，激发学生对本课问题的探究，检查学生在学习过程中，结合所学的知识，对问题的思考、质疑；从而学会查阅、搜集资料，分析、整理；通过讨论、交流，得出新的认识。学生可根据自己的实际情况和个人爱好，可选择不同的作业呈现方式，包括作业的问题的选择、缴交的方式（制作、小论文、课件）等等，从而体现学生对古代希腊雅典民主政治产生的条件、雅典民主政治的内容及其意义的认识的程度。1．“东西方不同政治制度选择的因素分析”（课前）2．古代雅典民主政治制度对人类文明的影响。（课后）七．反思与总结本课的设计在实施过程中,总体效果比较好，对课标的要求基本达至。尤其是通过东西方不同政治制度选择的对比，不但复习了旧的知识，而且加深了对新知识的掌握，从而有更深入的认识。学生在这个问题的学习过程中，通过课前自身的活动（搜集、查阅资料），逐步培养历史的学习的方法；在课堂上，同学们通过讨论的过程，互相交流、分享心得体会；逐步提高自己的思维能力。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
人教版高中语文必修3《交际中的语言运用》教案3篇
知识与技能1、指导学生初步掌握称谓语、禁忌语、委婉语等交际语言；2、指导学生根据具体的语境条件运用不同的交际语言，达到交际目的。过程与方法1、通过故事或习题分析，掌握有关交际语言的一些知识；2、讲练结合，有所积累。情感、态度与价值观点燃学生继承中华传统文化的热情，以得体的交际语言营造良好的人际环境。教学重点根据交际中运用语言的要求，引导学生根据不同的语境条件恰当地表情达意。教学难点通过课内探索延伸至课外，积累关于交际中的语言运用的一些知识。教学课时：一课时教学过程一、导入利用一道口语交际训练题引入本节课要探究的内容。例1：下面的场合，如果班长既想达到批评的目的，又想把话说得委婉些，表达恰当的一项是（C）小李和小杨，为了一点小事，两人自习课上大声地争吵起来。这时，班长说：A、你们这样大声争吵，影响很坏。B、你们这样大声争吵，难道不感到羞耻吧？
人教版高中地理必修3第二章第一节荒漠化的防治教案
1．根据下面的图文资料，说明前苏联垦荒区土壤风蚀的潜在自然背景。并说明人们的生产活动怎样加剧了这个过程。点拨：对图2.16的分析,要知道”垦荒地区”处于亚欧大 陆的中部偏北的地方,虽处于西风带但远离水汽来源,故降水稀少。从其周边的内陆湖“里海”、“咸海”的分布特点，可以推断，这是一个半荒漠向干草原的过渡地带，是一个生态环境比较脆弱的地区，其自然地理状况必定是寒冷、干旱、大风。2．20世纪60年代中期以来，前苏联在总结大规模垦荒经验教训的基础上，采取了一系列综合防护措施。仔细分析这些措施，你认为该地区防治荒漠化(土壤风蚀)的主要方向是什么?点拨：要善于将所列四项保护措施逐条进行分析，而后进行归纳，不难找出它们之间的共同的东西，那就是“抗旱、防风、保水、保土、保肥”。3．根据所学知识，你认为前苏联垦荒区防治荒漠化的对策与措施可以被我国的哪些地区所借鉴。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.