你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
2、教材的重点和难点 小数的初步认识是小学数学概念中较抽象,难理解的内容。一位小数是十分之几的分数的另一种表示形式。学生虽然对分数已有了初步的认识,也学过长度单位、货币单位间的进率,但理解小数的含义还是有一定的困难的。同时学生在以后的学习中,小数方面出现的很多问题是属于小数概念不清。 因此,理解小数的含义(一位小数表示十分之几)既是本课时的重点、又是难点。在教学中要注意抓住分数与小数的含义的关键。 二、说学情 对四年级学生进行学习前测表明:学生已经初步掌握了分数的基本知识,会根据具体的情景写分数;会读写小数,能结合具体的计量单位说出小数表示的实际含义,会进行简单的一位小数的加减,会比较简单的两位小数的大小;知道米、分米、厘米之间的进率,知道厘米与毫米之间的进率。这些知识都是本节课教学的起点。 三、说学习目标的确定 基于教材的编写意图和学生的实际,我将本节课教学目标确定为: 1、能通过观察了解小数的产生,体会小数产生的必要性。借助熟悉的十进制关系的现实原型多角度理解小数和分数的关系,理解计数单位0.1、0.01、0.001。
知识与技能目标:1. 能正确说出三元一次方程(组)及其解的概念,能正确判别一组数是否是三元一次方程(组)的解;2. 会根据实际问题列出简单的三元一次方程或三元一次方程组。过程与方法目标:1. 通过加深对概念的理解,提高对“元”和“次”的认识。2. 能够逐步培养类比分析和归纳概括的能力,了解辩证统一的思想。情感态度与价值观目标:通过对实际问题的分析,使学生进一步体会方程是刻画现实世界的有效数学模型,培养学生良好的数学应用意识。
(一)例题引入篮球联赛中,每场比赛都要分出胜负,每队胜1场得2分,负1场得1分。某队在10场比赛中得到16分,那么这个队胜负场数分别是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知识,学生自己列出并求解)解:设剩X场,则负(10-X)场。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老师带领学生一起列出方程组)解:设胜X场,负Y场。根据:胜的场数+负的场数=总场数 胜场积分+负场积分=总积分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
本节的内容主要是反比例函数的概念教学.反比例函数概念的建立,不能从形式上进行简单的抽象与概括,而是对这些实例从不同角度抽象出本质属性后,再进行概括。教材设计的基本思路是从现实生活中大量的反比例关系中抽象出反比例函数概念,让学生进一步感受函数是反映现实世界中变量关系的一种有效数学模型,逐步从对具体反比例函数的感性认识上升到对抽象的反比例函数概念的理性认识. 同时本节的学习内容,直接关系到本章后续内容的学习,也是继续学习其它各类函数的基础,其中蕴涵的类比、归纳、对应和函数的数学思想方法,对学生今后研究问题、解决问题以及终身的发展都是非常有益的.基于以上分析,本节教学设计是建立在一个个数学活动的基础上,经过对情境理解、本质抽象的积累而形成的.让学生对一类问题情境中两个变量间的关系,在充分经历写表达式,计算函数值和观察函数值随自变量变化规律的过程中,逐步概括形成反比例函数的概念.针对教学实际,我选取了贴学生现实的,有价值的实例“文具店里买学习用品”和“剪面积为定值的长方形纸片”等作为问题情境.
3)乘除运算①有理数的乘法法则:(老师给出,学生一起朗读)1. 两数相乘,同号得正,异号得负,并把绝对值相乘;2. 任何数与零相乘都得零;3. 几个不等于零的数相乘,积的符号由负因数的个数决定,当负因数有奇数个数,积为负;当负因数的个数为偶数个时,积为正;4. 几个有理数相乘,若其中有一个为零,积就为零。②有理数的除法法则:(老师提问,学生回答)1. 两个有理数相除,同号得正,异号得负,并把绝对值相除;2. 除以一个数等于乘以这个数的倒数。③关系(老师给出)除法转化为乘法进行运算。
1.制作红灯笼师:(展示漂亮的灯笼)小朋友们想不想自己亲手制作一个呢?生:好呀师:那小朋友们知道制作灯笼需要什么材料吗?生:彩纸、剪刀...师:没错,那老师先来展示一下怎么制作灯笼吧!(展示完后,开始让小朋友两两组合共同制作)2.制作灯笼剪纸师:小朋友们,刚刚是不是已经制作灯笼了呀?下面我们进行一个更好玩的环节?生:好呀好呀!师:那我先来展示一下咯,小朋友们别眨眼呀!(展示完后,开始让小朋友们独立完成)小结:通过制作共同合作制作灯笼与独自完成灯笼剪影,不仅使他们更能感知灯笼的形状,更能提高小朋友们的动手能力和思考力。
文本分析《琵琶行》作为白居易最为出名的诗歌之一,内容详实,情感动人,在诗歌中,白居易塑造了两个形象极为鲜明的人物——琵琶女&作者本人。一个是江湖薄命人,一个是官场失意者。两个本无交集的人因为京都琵琶声相遇,互诉衷肠后,发出“同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识“的感慨
(三)练习巩固练习是掌握知识、形成技能、发展思维的重要手段,根据不同层次学生的不同需求,我设计了三个层次的练习第一层次:基础训练。设计了2个题目,引用1、2题,让学生充分体会小数产生的必要性,感受数学来源于又应用于生活。第二层次:应用练习。2题,1根据信息表示出回形针长多少厘米,和宝宝不同时期的身高和体重。此时需要学生主意单位,如,以厘米为单位,整厘米为单位要写在整数部分,不足1厘米的写在小数部分。2引用4题,此两题的目的是让学生体会可以用小数将较小单位的量表示为较大单位的量。第三层次:拓展练习。0.3时是多少分?让学有余力的学生得到进一步的提高我将会引导学生思考:这节课我们学习了什么本领?我们是如何学的?先学生自行小结,再师生共同回顾以上个问题,这样既可以对本节课所学知识的进行回顾与整理,又可以培养学生的概括表达能力。
一、教学目标(一)知识教育点使学生掌握抛物线的定义、抛物线的标准方程及其推导过程.(二)能力训练点要求学生进一步熟练掌握解析几何的基本思想方法,提高分析、对比、概括、转化等方面的能力.(三)学科渗透点通过一个简单实验引入抛物线的定义,可以对学生进行理论来源于实践的辩证唯物主义思想教育.二、教材分析1.重点:抛物线的定义和标准方程.2.难点:抛物线的标准方程的推导.三、活动设计提问、回顾、实验、讲解、板演、归纳表格.四、教学过程(一)导出课题我们已学习了圆、椭圆、双曲线三种圆锥曲线.今天我们将学习第四种圆锥曲线——抛物线,以及它的定义和标准方程.课题是“抛物线及其标准方程”.首先,利用篮球和排球的运动轨迹给出抛物线的实际意义,再利用太阳灶和抛物线型的桥说明抛物线的实际用途。
教学目的:理解并熟练掌握正态分布的密度函数、分布函数、数字特征及线性性质。教学重点:正态分布的密度函数和分布函数。教学难点:正态分布密度曲线的特征及正态分布的线性性质。教学学时:2学时教学过程:第四章 正态分布§4.1 正态分布的概率密度与分布函数在讨论正态分布之前,我们先计算积分。首先计算。因为(利用极坐标计算)所以。记,则利用定积分的换元法有因为,所以它可以作为某个连续随机变量的概率密度函数。定义 如果连续随机变量的概率密度为则称随机变量服从正态分布,记作,其中是正态分布的参数。正态分布也称为高斯(Gauss)分布。
教学准备 1. 教学目标 知识与技能掌握双曲线的定义,掌握双曲线的四种标准方程形式及其对应的焦点、准线.过程与方法掌握对双曲线标准方程的推导,进一步理解求曲线方程的方法——坐标法.通过本节课的学习,提高学生观察、类比、分析和概括的能力.情感、态度与价值观通过本节的学习,体验研究解析几何的基本思想,感受圆锥曲线在刻画现实和解决实际问题中的作用,进一步体会数形结合的思想.2. 教学重点/难点 教学重点双曲线的定义及焦点及双曲线标准方程.教学难点在推导双曲线标准方程的过程中,如何选择适当的坐标系. 3. 教学用具 多媒体4. 标签
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 8.4 圆(二) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【知识回顾】 我们知道,平面内直线与圆的位置关系有三种(如图8-21): (1)相离:无交点; (2)相切:仅有一个交点; (3)相交:有两个交点. 并且知道,直线与圆的位置关系,可以由圆心到直线的距离d与半径r的关系来判别(如图8-22): (1):直线与圆相离; (2):直线与圆相切; (3):直线与圆相交. 介绍 讲解 说明 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 思考 带领 学生 分析 启发 学生思考 0 15*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 设圆的标准方程为 , 则圆心C(a,b)到直线的距离为 . 比较d与r的大小,就可以判断直线与圆的位置关系. 讲解 说明 引领 分析 思考 理解 带领 学生 分析 30*巩固知识 典型例题 【知识巩固】 例6 判断下列各直线与圆的位置关系: ⑴直线, 圆; ⑵直线,圆. 解 ⑴ 由方程知,圆C的半径,圆心为. 圆心C到直线的距离为 , 由于,故直线与圆相交. ⑵ 将方程化成圆的标准方程,得 . 因此,圆心为,半径.圆心C到直线的距离为 , 即由于,所以直线与圆相交. 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判断直线与圆的位置关系的其他方法? *例7 过点作圆的切线,试求切线方程. 分析 求切线方程的关键是求出切线的斜率.可以利用原点到切线的距离等于半径的条件来确定. 解 设所求切线的斜率为,则切线方程为 , 即 . 圆的标准方程为 , 所以圆心,半径. 图8-23 圆心到切线的距离为 , 由于圆心到切线的距离与半径相等,所以 , 解得 . 故所求切线方程(如图8-23)为 , 即 或. 说明 例题7中所使用的方法是待定系数法,在利用代数方法研究几何问题中有着广泛的应用. 【想一想】 能否利用“切线垂直于过切点的半径”的几何性质求出切线方程? 说明 强调 引领 讲解 说明 引领 讲解 说明 观察 思考 主动 求解 思考 主动 求解 通过例题进一步领会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点 50