Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
(1)板书“奶酪”,学生齐读。 (2)提问:二年级时,我们学过哪个关于奶酪的故事?(学生自由回答)(3)教师小结:是啊,在《狐狸分奶酪》这个故事里,为了从小熊兄弟的手里骗走美味的奶酪,狐狸可真是费尽心机哪!2.引导:今天我们要学的课文也讲到了奶酪,小蚂蚁想方设法搬奶酪,看来奶酪很诱人呢!奶酪的味道到底怎么样呢?我们一起来品味品味吧。(板书课题,学生跟读)3.设疑激趣(1)出示课文中的句子: ◇奶酪多诱人啊!抬着它,不要说吃,单是闻闻,都要淌口水。 ◇他低下头,嗅嗅那点儿奶酪渣,味道真香!
1.同学们,通过刚才的阅读,我们了解了主人公从一粒种子到木地板的变化历程,你觉得这粒种子不断地追求“很好”的过程,给你带来了怎样的启示?2.小组内交流,讨论课文蕴含的道理。3.教师点拨:这粒种子不断成长,渴望成材。成材之后,又在不同的阶段无私地奉献自己的才华和力量,实现了自我价值和社会价值的统一,是值得尊重的。4.学生说自己的体会。5.课文主旨探究。这是一篇优美动人的童话故事,写了一粒种子,怀揣梦想,努力生长,长成了一棵高大的树,在经历了变成手推车、椅子、木地板的过程中,告诉我们做人要像这棵树一样,有理想、有追求,并且为了实现自己的理想而努力奋斗的道理。
问题情景,导入新课1、多媒体课件出示例1主题图,问:图上的小朋友在干什么?你们测量过体重吗?测量了几次?读一年级刚入学时,你测量的体重是多少?(学生自由汇报各自的体重情况)怎样才能让大家一看就明白我们班所有人的体重情况呢?二、活动体验,探究新知1、电脑出示统计表(1): 体重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人数 师:现在我们就用“正”字记录法来统计一下刚入学时的体重(集体活动)2、活动结束后,师生共同将收集的数据整理后填入表格中。3、二年级时,我们的体重有什么变化呢? 电脑出示统计表(2) 体重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人数 集体进行统计活动,并将结果填入表中。4、讨论:如果想把两年的体重数据填入一个统计表中,该如何表示呢? 学生讨论后,在黑板上出示表格(3):(单位:千克)
二、课前准备:1、在教师的指导下,让同学们按自己的兴趣,分成六个小组,参考教材提示的相关内容的学习方法搜集资料。分组情况:陆上交通小组(一至四组):分别查找有关路、桥、陆上交通工具(自行车组、机动车组)发展变化的资料。水上交通小组:查找有关船的发展变化的资料。空中交通小组:查找有关热气球、飞艇、飞机等飞行器发展变化的资料。 2、教师准备相应课件与资料。
2、正确地使用节奏乐器,会用相应的乐器演奏打击乐,培养幼儿的思维能力。3、通过视唱、打节奏,掌握弹奏方法,练习弹奏曲子,激发幼儿的兴趣,体验集体演奏的快乐。二、 活动准备:1、语言节奏谱一张 2、打击乐器数个 3、打击乐谱一张4、乐谱表一张 5、电钢琴数台三、 活动过程:1、《律动》进场,1)老师发口令:“小兵们准备出发”幼儿“是”在进行曲的音乐伴奏下有精神地走步。2)音乐变弱:幼儿轻轻走路,老师按音乐的节奏轻声说:××××О,××××О 发现敌人,认真侦察! 幼儿弯腰半蹲着轻轻地走,手做持枪状边走边做寻找状进行侦察。
2、通过表演及学做不同的事情,理解帮助爸爸做事情是一件快乐的事情。 3、通过表演活动,感受做事情的快乐,乐意参与各种劳动。 活动准备:幼儿用书人手一本。 活动过程: 一、与幼儿共同建构故事内容。 教师和幼儿共同阅读幼儿用书,共同建构故事。 1、教师讲故事至:“好吧!我就来当一次你们的小尾巴”时问:你们猜猜小尾巴是什么呢? 2、教师讲故事至:“用长刷子刷起墙来”时问:你们猜小猪会做什么呢? 3、教师讲故事至:“修修枝叶”时问:你们猜猜小猪会做什么呢? 4、教师讲至:“想在院子里歇一歇”时问:你们猜小猪会做些什么呢? 5、教师继续讲故事到结束。
3.继续培养幼儿遵守集体规则的良好品质。活动准备松紧带圈人手一个;录音机、磁带;彩色气球若干,并分两组挂在墙上。课前让幼儿了解松紧带圈的特性,知道它具有可变性,可以由短变长,由圆变长;利用其有弹性可以射出等等。活动过程:一、开始部分幼儿拿着松紧带圈自由进入场内,听到哨音后集合成4路纵队做松紧带圈操。
预设目标:1、稳定幼儿的情绪,愿意来幼儿园,亲近老师能随老师同伴一起游戏活动。2、认识班里的同伴和老师知道自己是幼儿园的小朋友。3、在老师的帮助下愿意做自己能做的事情。4、初步培养幼儿生活方面的自理能力。家长配合:1、坚持送孩子来园。2、为幼儿准备生活照片。3、及时与老师沟通孩子的情绪反应。
二、主题目标1、 会比较熟练地使用小勺进餐,不挑食,不掉饭粒。2、 在老师的提醒下,能够主动多喝水,知道随渴随喝。3、 练习听信号走、原地跳等基本动作。4、 喜欢参加体育活动,能够使用器械进行游戏活动。5、 意并初步学习说普通话。6、 喜欢与老师小朋友交谈。7、 喜欢听故事、看表演。8、 意在成人和同伴面前展示自己的作品。9、 能有礼貌的与人打招呼。10、 初步尝试自己的事情自己做。11、 玩沙玩水游戏中,感受它们的特征。12、 能够比较多少,并按数字的特征进行一维分类。13、 能认识1到10的数字,并能按物点数。14、 意在音乐伴奏下做自己喜欢的模仿动作,表达自己的情感。15、 能够进行简单的撕纸、粘贴等手工活动。16、 能够用横线、竖线进行绘画活动。三、环境准备 1、 教师主动做好 幼儿的“大朋友”,形成和谐、亲密的师幼关系,教师主动使用礼貌用语,影响幼儿2、 设立《好宝宝学本领》专栏,分别以有礼貌、会作操、会吃饭、独立睡觉等形象标志做记录,鼓励幼儿做个好宝宝。3、 提供幼儿园叔叔阿姨工作的图片,如:厨房里的叔叔阿姨在淘米、洗菜、烧饭;花工在拔草、浇花、施肥等,让幼儿感受他们对自己的关爱。四、家园共育1、 与家长交流幼儿入园后的情况,对个别适应慢的幼儿共同分析原因、商讨克服依恋感的办法2、 希望家长能主动亲近幼儿园里的工作人员,与他们打招呼,尊重所有工作人员的劳动3、 家长自身注重文明习惯,在家庭中能使用文明礼貌用语4、 希望家长在家也能培养孩子爱护玩具,自己收拾玩具5、 有条件的家长带幼儿参观玩具商场或玩具柜台,观察玩具摆放 6、 家长可鼓励幼儿从家里带一两样自己喜欢的玩具到幼儿园与小朋友一同分享玩玩具的快乐
2、打破班级界限,与同伴协商、分享、合作,体验活动的乐趣,促进幼儿社会性的发展。3、在活动中遵守规则,礼貌待人。活动准备:(一) 前期经验准备:1、谈话活动《六一畅想》2、给幼儿与家长的倡议书3、游戏活动:购物4、认识一元硬币
3、文章怎样写“作为争取民主的战士”的闻一多先生的“说”与“做”的? 文章先写他的“说”,写他“说”的事实,由“小声说”到“向全国人民呼喊”,写他“说”的内容与目的反对独裁,争取民主。再叙他的“做”:起稿政治传单,在群众大会上大骂特务,走在游行示威队伍的前头,昂首挺胸,长须飘飘。用他的“说”和“做”揭示其争取民主、反对独裁的大无畏精神。 4、细读全文,画出精辟的语句,然后复述课文大意,并说出闻一多前期和后期思想品格上的主要特点,前后期有什么变化,又有什么共同的地方。闻先生前期为了探索其救国救民的出路而潜心学术,不畏艰辛,废寝忘食,十数年如一日,终于在学术上取得累累硕果。后期则投身于民主运动,敢于为人民讲话,面对凶残的敌人无所畏惧,视死如归,体现出民主战士的大勇,成为中国革命知识分子的楷模。闻先生在前期和后期所走的道路不同,反映了他对社会认识的变化。但作为一名卓越的学者,一名伟大的爱国者,一名言行一致的志士仁人,他却是始终如一的。