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小学数学人教版六年级下册《第二课比例的基本性质》教案说课稿
（一）观图激趣、设疑导入 师:上一节我们已经认识了比例,知道两个比怎样才能组成比例,下面请同学们判断一下下面各组的比能否组成比例。(1)0.4∶和1.2∶2 (2)和生1:根据比例的意义,第(1)题,这两个比的比值相等,都是0.6,所以(1)题的两个比能组成比例。生2:我来回答第(2)题,我也利用比例的意义,求出=5,=6,这两个比的比值不相等,所以第(2)题的两个比不能组成比例。师:这两名同学回答的真好,有理有据,让我们为他们的表现鼓掌!师:今天这节课,我们将共同来学习用另一种方法来判断两个比能否组成比例,同学们想知道是什么方法吗?生:想知道。师:那就是比例的基本性质(板书课题:比例的基本性质)。【设计意图】复习学生已有的知识,唤醒学生已有学习经验,教师的提问吸引了学生的注意力,也引发学生的好奇心,为学习新知识开了一个好头。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第二课成反比例的量》教案说课稿
【教学过程】（一）观图激趣、设疑导入 出示课件的第一张幻灯片。1、成正比例的量有什么特征?2、正比例关系式。生1：两种相关联的量,一种量变化,另一种量也随着变化。生2：两种量中相对应的两个量的比值（商）一定。生3：=k(一定)。师:同学们非常棒！我们今天继续学习两种量的另外一种关系。 (板书:成反比例的量)【设计意图】这种方法的导入，简简单单的一道练习题,把学生的注意力吸引到本节主要内容上来,激起学生的好奇心,真的还有另外一种关系!我可得好好听一听。这样在学习反比例时学生会始终保持高度的精神集中,有利于教师教学顺利进行。（二）探究新知教学例2,探究反比例的意义,理解成反比例的量。1、出示PPT课件回答问题。杯子的底面积与水的高度的变化情况如下表。 杯子的底面积/cm²1015203060…水的高度/cm302015105…观察上表,回答下面的问题。（1）表中有哪两种量?（2）水的高度是怎样随着杯子底面积的大小变化而变化的?（3）相对应的杯子的底面积与水的高度的乘积分别是多少?生1:表中有杯子的底面积和水的高度这两种量。生2:从表中可以看出:水的高度随着杯子的底面积的变大而不断变小,这两种量是相关联的两种量。生3:我来回答(3),相对应的杯子的底面积与水的高度的乘积分别是:10×30=15×20=20×15=30×10=60×5=…=300。生4:乘积一定。师:底面积与高的乘积表示的是什么?生:水的体积。(板书)师：你会算出水的体积吗？生：会。（学生计算，教师出示课件订正）2、揭示反比例的意义。师:积是300,实际就是倒入杯子的水的体积。同学们能用式子表示出它们的关系吗?生:它们的关系是:底面积×高=体积。师:同学们,我们用概括正比例意义时的方法来概括一下反比例的意义吧!生:像这样,两种相关联的量,一种量变化,另一种量也随着变化,如果这两种量中相对应的两个数的乘积一定,这两种量就叫做成反比例的量,它们的关系叫做反比例关系。(板书反比例的意义)3、用字母表示反比例关系:xy=k(一定)。(板书)4、牛刀小试。锅炉房烧煤的天数与每天烧煤的吨数如下表: 每天烧煤的吨数/吨11.522.53烧煤的天数/天3020151210(1)表中有哪两种量?它们是不是相关联的量?(2)写出几组这两种量中相对应的两个数的积,并比较大小,说一说这个积表示什么。(3)烧煤的天数与每天烧煤的吨数成反比例吗?为什么?【参考答案】 (1)每天烧煤的吨数和烧煤的天数,是相关联的量。 (2)1×30=30 1.5×20=30 2×15=30 2.5×12=30 3×10=30 积相等,这个积表示这批煤的总吨数。 (3)成反比例,因为烧煤的天数与每天烧煤的吨数的积一定。【设计意图】学生通过观察、发现、概括经历了整个学习过程,逐步形成定向思维方式,为学会学习打好基础。
在区“教育立区”发展大会上的讲话发言
一、要更加自觉传承优良传统，永葆X教育的“春泥芬芳”X教育之所以持久芬芳，得益于教风、体系和环境“三大优势”，这是X教育赖以生长的肥沃土壤。我们的园丁“敬业+专业”，“优秀的人”才能培养“更优秀的人”，广大教育工作者默默无闻、敬业奉献、专业精湛，这是我区教育界无形的宝贵财富；我们的体系“均衡+优质”，高考成绩的背后，是优质均衡的体系支撑，体现为办学的集团化、主体的特色化、竞争的良性化；我们的保障“全力+全面”，历届区委区政府高度重视、深切关怀教育事业，各地各部门也把教育发展作为分内之责，各地商会企业、慈善组织积极捐资助学。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时，以及by、before后面接过去的时间时，主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中，主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去事实相反，且主语与谓语构成被动关系时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示，我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教学设计
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
人教版高中数学选修3离散型随机变量及其分布列(1)教学设计
4.写出下列随机变量可能取的值，并说明随机变量所取的值表示的随机试验的结果．(1)一个袋中装有8个红球，3个白球，从中任取5个球，其中所含白球的个数为X.(2)一个袋中有5个同样大小的黑球，编号为1,2,3,4,5，从中任取3个球，取出的球的最大号码记为X.(3). 在本例(1)条件下，规定取出一个红球赢2元，而每取出一个白球输1元，以ξ表示赢得的钱数，结果如何？[解] (1)X可取0,1,2,3.X＝0表示取5个球全是红球；X＝1表示取1个白球，4个红球；X＝2表示取2个白球，3个红球；X＝3表示取3个白球，2个红球．(2)X可取3,4,5.X＝3表示取出的球编号为1,2,3；X＝4表示取出的球编号为1,2,4；1,3,4或2,3,4.X＝5表示取出的球编号为1,2,5；1,3,5；1,4,5；2,3,5；2,4,5或3,4,5.(3) ξ＝10表示取5个球全是红球；ξ＝7表示取1个白球，4个红球；ξ＝4表示取2个白球，3个红球；ξ＝1表示取3个白球，2个红球．
人教版高中数学选修3分类变量与列联表教学设计
一、 问题导学前面两节所讨论的变量,如人的身高、树的胸径、树的高度、短跑100m世界纪录和创纪录的时间等,都是数值变量,数值变量的取值为实数.其大小和运算都有实际含义.在现实生活中,人们经常需要回答一定范围内的两种现象或性质之间是否存在关联性或相互影响的问题.例如,就读不同学校是否对学生的成绩有影响,不同班级学生用于体育锻炼的时间是否有差别,吸烟是否会增加患肺癌的风险,等等,本节将要学习的独立性检验方法为我们提供了解决这类问题的方案。在讨论上述问题时,为了表述方便,我们经常会使用一种特殊的随机变量,以区别不同的现象或性质,这类随机变量称为分类变量.分类变量的取值可以用实数表示,例如,学生所在的班级可以用1,2,3等表示,男性、女性可以用1,0表示,等等.在很多时候,这些数值只作为编号使用,并没有通常的大小和运算意义,本节我们主要讨论取值于{0,1}的分类变量的关联性问题.
人教版高中数学选修3离散型随机变量及其分布列(2)教学设计
温故知新 1.离散型随机变量的定义可能取值为有限个或可以一一列举的随机变量,我们称为离散型随机变量.通常用大写英文字母表示随机变量,例如X,Y,Z;用小写英文字母表示随机变量的取值,例如x,y,z.随机变量的特点: 试验之前可以判断其可能出现的所有值，在试验之前不可能确定取何值；可以用数字表示2、随机变量的分类①离散型随机变量:X的取值可一、一列出；②连续型随机变量:X可以取某个区间内的一切值随机变量将随机事件的结果数量化．3、古典概型:①试验中所有可能出现的基本事件只有有限个；②每个基本事件出现的可能性相等。二、探究新知探究1.抛掷一枚骰子,所得的点数X有哪些值？取每个值的概率是多少？ 因为X取值范围是{1，2，3，4，5，6}而且"P(X=m)"=1/6,m=1,2,3,4,5,6.因此X分布列如下表所示
旅游业发展调研报告
深抓“红色” “多彩”的互动共融，衍生“红路彩带——美丽杭锦后旗”旅游产业。作为民族文化资源丰富、特色鲜明的非遗旗县，让“多彩杭锦后旗”脍炙人口。同时，走西口线路，傅作义抗日重要历史地标，形成深厚的革命传统，红色基因代代相传，如何融合现有地方红色的文化旅游产业转换，需要进行系统科学探索。首先，形成我旗各镇清晰的“多彩”旅游资源的形象叠加和互动共融，建设以“红路彩带——美丽杭锦后旗”为准确定位的文旅产业，做到真正将文化资源呈现并服务于大众。其次，从旅游产业规划着手，打通从生产、分配到流通、消费等诸多环节的堵点，配套产业路线，推动“旅游多产业”深度融合发展，形成更加良性的产业生态。第三，通过杭锦后旗现有旅游形象，开发适应国内外市场需求的新业态。如大力发展世界名酒文化旅游、中国避暑康养旅游、杭后传统村落文化旅游、沙漠研学旅游及特色蒙古体育旅游，并创新旅游宣传营销体系。这样才能不仅在口号上做到“多彩”，从产业模式到内容呈现上也更加诠释“多彩”的涵义，进一步多维度地盘活杭锦后旗优势旅游资源。
第十周国旗下讲话—发展艺术教育提高审美情趣
尊敬的学校领导、老师，亲爱的同学们：大家早上好！今天我讲话的题目是“发展艺术教育提高审美情趣”。近期不少教育界、学术界的有识之士呼吁，国民艺术教育应该成为人们关注的一个社会问题。这里所说的艺术教育，不同于培养专门艺术人才的专业教育，而是指提高同学们的文化修养、鉴赏能力、审美情趣。艺术素质教育的目的集中在人格的培养上。注重培养智力为知的素质，气质为情的素质，性格为意的素质，能力为技的素质是我们追求的目标。艺术教育是渗透性教育即在语文、 数学、英语等学科教学中渗透艺术教育。它对于陶冶人们的思想情操，提高人的审美情趣，使人树立崇高的审美理想，具有其它教育所不可替代的作用。拿艺术教育中的美术教育来说，它是通过各种教学实践活动，使同学们在直接感受中了解、认识美，在感知中理解鉴赏美，在感悟中体现和创造美，从而达到较深刻的审美意识。鲁迅先生曾指出：“美术可以辅翼道德，美术之目的，虽与道德不尽符，然其力足以渊邃人之性情，崇高人之好尚，亦可辅道德以为治。”由此可见，美术能陶冶人的情操，净化人的心灵，丰富人的感情，让人们心身健康地发展，培养人的高尚品德和审美意识，使人树立正确的人生观……
北师大版小学数学四年级下册《小数的意义》说课稿
（三）练习巩固练习是掌握知识、形成技能、发展思维的重要手段，根据不同层次学生的不同需求，我设计了三个层次的练习第一层次：基础训练。设计了2个题目，引用1、2题，让学生充分体会小数产生的必要性，感受数学来源于又应用于生活。第二层次：应用练习。2题，1根据信息表示出回形针长多少厘米，和宝宝不同时期的身高和体重。此时需要学生主意单位，如，以厘米为单位，整厘米为单位要写在整数部分，不足1厘米的写在小数部分。2引用4题，此两题的目的是让学生体会可以用小数将较小单位的量表示为较大单位的量。第三层次：拓展练习。0.3时是多少分？让学有余力的学生得到进一步的提高我将会引导学生思考：这节课我们学习了什么本领？我们是如何学的？先学生自行小结，再师生共同回顾以上个问题，这样既可以对本节课所学知识的进行回顾与整理，又可以培养学生的概括表达能力。
小学数学人教版一年级上册《认识图形（一）》说课稿第二课时
尊敬的各位评委、各位老师，大家好，我今天说课的内容是九年义务教育人教版小学数学一年级上册第四单元《认识图形》的第一课时——认识图形。下面我将从说教材、说教法与学法、说教学过程和说板书设计这四方面来谈谈我对本课的教学设想。一、说教材： 1、教材分析 首先我对本教才进行简单的分析，课程标准把空间与图形作为义务教育阶段培养学生初步创新精神和实践能力的一个重要的学习内容。《认识图行》是本册教材《认识图形》的起始课，旨在认识长方体、正方体、圆柱和球这些立体图形，认识这几种图形有助于发展学生的空间观念，培养学生初步的观察能力，动手操作能力和交流能力。 2、说教学目标 依据一年级学生的心理特点和的认知能力，我确定了以下教学目标： 1、知识与技能：通过观察操作，初步认识长方体，正方体，球和圆柱体。 2、过程与方法：在观察、操作、比较等活动过程中，培养学生抽象、概括、实践、创新能力，建立空间观念。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第二课成数》教案说课稿
（一）复习导入 1. 师：同学们，上节课我们学习了折扣，你会做下面的题吗？（课件第2张）（1）五五折表示十分之（五点五），也就是（55）%。 （2）一件商品打九八折出售，就是按原价的（98%）出售。（3）一件上衣原价75元，现在打八折售出，现在买这件上衣需要（60）元。（4）现价=（原价）×（折扣）2.师：生活中的百分数还有很多，比如说“成数”。例如：今年我省油菜籽比去年增产二成。这节课我们就来学习“成数”。（板书课题：成数）（课件第3张）【设计意图】 “折扣”与“成数”虽然运用不一样，但解决方法大致相同，复习不仅可以起到巩固作用，也能让学生对新知的解决有一些铺垫。（二）探究新知 1、探究成数的含义以及成数和百分数的关系。（课件第4张）（1）农业收成，经常用成数来表示。你知道什么是成数吗？ 生1：成数表示一个数是另一个数的十分之几，通称“几成”。“一成”就是十分之一，改写成百分数是10%。（2）填一填。（课件第5张）“二成”就是（十分之二），改写成百分数是（20%）；“三成五”就是（十分之三点五），改写成百分数是（35%）。“四成三”就是（十分之四点三），改写成百分数是（43%）；“六成五”就是（十分之六点五），改写成百分数是（65%）。（3）把下面的成数改写成百分数。 （课件第6张）三成=（30）% 四成六=（46）% 九成九=（99）% 二成五=（25）% 一成二=（12）% 七成三=（73）%
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。