Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:温故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:过去分词作定语时的意义1.及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示被动;在时间上,常表示动作已经发生或完成,有时也不表示时间性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我们的老师看着我们做实验,最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.会上提出的计划将很快被执行。2.不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它不表示被动意义,只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
这个地区有着深厚的传统。既学既练:为了让更多的外国游客了解中国文化,欣赏中国美丽的自然风光,感受中国发生的巨大变化,某外文杂志社将出版一本英语小册子来介绍中国的旅游景点。该杂志社邀请你为该小册子写一篇英语短文来介绍杭州,内容包括:1.杭州的位置(中国东南部)、面积(16 000多平方公里)及历史(2 200多年)等;2.杭州的旅游特色(自然风景、传统文化、特色小吃等);3.希望更多的游客来杭州参观。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city.Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.In Hangzhou, you can visit the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating.In addition, you can’t miss its cultural relics and historical sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions.In Hangzhou, the special snacks are famous and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.As a tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year.Once you come to China, Hangzhou is a scenic spot you can’t miss.
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
【设计意图】以“新科技是一把双刃剑”为主题开展讨论活动。这个话题比较大,所以给了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居为例来阐述科技发展对未来生活产生的影响,然后列举其优点和缺点,最后就以上现象发表自己的观点。这个活动是对整个文本的创意性总结与意义的升华,留给学生一定的想象空间,学生借此机会可以运用文本内容和语言表达自己对科技发展的看法和态度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
本阅读材料的话题是交际中的肢体语言,作者从三个方面讲述了肢体语言的特征与作用,通过主题句和举例阐述的方式让读者了解不同文化中肢体语言的相同或者不同的意义,并从更抽象、概括的维度深入认识肢体语言的特点,理解肢体语言的作用。基于肢体语言的特点,作者提醒读者在与人交流中,尤其是当文化背景有差异的时候,要使用得体的肢体语言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,进行有效、有素养的沟通。文本共由六个段落组成,篇章结构为“总—分”。第一段用简练的语言引出了话题,并且从我们自身表达的需要和了解他人感受两个角度讲述了肢体语言的作用。第二段阐述了肢体语言的第一个重要特点——肢体语言在不同的文化中有不同的内涵——这也是文中写作篇幅最大的一个要点,最为重要。通过讲述肢体语言的这一特点,作者向读者传递了要尊重不同的文化、要使用与所在文化相宜的肢体语言。
本活动旨在落实课时教学目标2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [设计意图]通过引导学生思考、讨论、评价,比较个人、同伴所预测的结局和听力文本所给定的结局的异同点,深化对文本的认知,发展学生的评判性思维能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活动旨在落实课时教学目标3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [设计意图]通过了解艾萨克·阿西莫夫所制定的机器人三大定律,加深学生对文本的理解,深入探究文本的主题意义。推理作者的写作目的,联系生活实际,思考人类与机器人的关系。
一、导入新课有这样一个人,他少有大志,以管仲、晏婴等名相自期,想辅佐帝王,成就伟业,“使寰区大定,海县清一”。即使退而求其次,也要像他的乡人司马相如、扬雄那样,以一篇辞赋文章一鸣惊人,为天子所用。他二十四岁离开蜀地,“仗剑去国,辞亲远游”,漂泊大半生,直到四十二岁才奉诏供奉翰林,两年以后又不容于朝,被迫出京。这个人就是李白。今天我们来学习他的代表作《行路难》(其一),感受诗人李白的浪漫主义风格。二、教学新课目标导学一:认识作者,了解写作背景作者简介:李白,字太白,号青莲居士。中国唐朝诗人,有“诗仙”之称。年轻时漫游全国各地,曾经至长安,供奉翰林,但不久遭谗去职。晚年漂泊东南一带,最后病死于当涂。其诗多强烈抨击当时的黑暗现实,深切关怀时局安危,热爱祖国山河,同情下层人民,鄙夷世俗,蔑视权贵;但也往往流露出一些饮酒求仙、放纵享乐的消极思想。他善于从民间吸取营养,想象丰富奇特,风格雄健奔放,色调瑰奇绚丽,是中国文学史上继屈原之后伟大的浪漫主义诗人。
【教学提示】引导学生分析把握人物的性格特征,在理清人物性格之后,可分角色扮演,还原三顾茅庐情景。角色表演时注意引导学生表现出角色的独特性格。目标导学四:精彩段落研读,解说“隆中对”内容精读“又立了一个时辰,孔明才醒……以成鼎足之势,然后可图中原也”,完成以下问题。1.请你结合全文内容,说一说你对诸葛亮所吟的四句诗的理解。明确:“大梦谁先觉?平生我自知”暗示诸葛亮“未出茅庐,已知三分天下”的雄才大略,“草堂春睡足,窗外日迟迟”写出了诸葛亮淡泊名利。这四句诗为下文故事情节的发展做了铺垫。2.为什么作者安排通过刘备的视线写诸葛亮的相貌?相貌描写片段:玄德见孔明身长八尺,面如冠玉,头戴纶巾,身披鹤氅,飘飘然有神仙之概。明确:一方面写出诸葛亮气宇轩昂,神异不凡,另一方面更加坚定了刘备对诸葛亮的信任,确实有将相之才,又为下文的一再邀请做了铺垫。
2.把握朗读节奏。示例:舜/发于/畎亩之中,傅说/举于/版筑之间,胶鬲/举于/鱼盐之中,管夷吾/举于/士,孙叔敖/举于/海,百里奚/举于/市。故/天将降大任/于是人也,必先/苦/其心志,劳/其筋骨,饿/其体肤,空乏/其身,行/拂/乱/其所为,所以/动心/忍性,曾益/其所不能。3.反复朗读,并结合课文注释,感知文义。4.教师引导梳理文章大意,梳理文言现象。【通假字】曾益其所不能(曾,同“增”,增加)衡于虑(衡,同“横”,梗塞、不顺)入则无法家拂士(拂,同“弼”,辅佐)【使动用法】必先苦其心志(使……痛苦)劳其筋骨(使……劳累)饿其体肤(使……饥饿)目标导学二:把握论点,理清论证思路1.文章开头列举了六个人物,他们的共同点是什么?明确:他们的共同点:都出身卑微,历经苦难磨炼,最终都被提拔任用,有所作为。
?目标导学二:理解内容,体会写法 1.文章开头一句“谢太傅寒雪日内集,与儿女讲论文义。”这句话在全文中有什么作用? 涵盖事件时间、地点、人物及主体事件等丰富的内容。正因为“寒雪日”“俄而雪骤”,才能引出“咏雪。2.“寒雪”“内集”“欣然”“大笑”’等词语营造了一种怎样的家庭氛围?营造了一种融洽、欢快、轻松的家庭氛围。3.“咏雪”的过程中,文章特别记载了两个人的咏,即用“撒盐空中”和“柳絮因风起”来比拟“大雪纷纷”,你对其中哪一个更欣赏?为什么?“柳絮因风起”更好,因为柳絮比盐更像雪。给人以春天即将到来的感觉,意蕴强,有美感,这是“撒盐空中”所缺乏的。“撒盐空中”比喻了雪的颜色。 4.文章结尾交待了谢道韫的身份,有什么用意?谢太傅对两人的答案未做评定,只是“大笑乐”而已,十分耐人寻味。作者也没有表态,却在最后补充了道韫的身份,这是一个有力的暗示,表明他赞赏道韫的才气。
我认识圣陶先生是在成都,1941年春天的一个细雨蒙蒙的上午。那时候我在华西大学中国文化研究所工作,圣陶先生在四川省教育科学馆工作。教育科学馆计划出一套供中学语文教师用的参考书。其中有一本《精读指导举隅》和一本《略读指导举隅》,是由圣陶先生和朱佩弦先生合作编写的。计划里边还有一本讲文法的书,圣陶先生从顾颉刚先生那里知道我曾经在云南大学教过这门课,就来征求我的意见,能否答应写这样一本书。我第一次见到圣陶先生,跟我想象中的“文学家”的形象全不一样:一件旧棉袍,一把油纸雨伞,说话慢言细语,像一位老塾师。他说明来意之后,我答应试试看。又随便谈了几句关于语文教学的话,他就回去了。那时候圣陶先生从乐山搬来成都不久,住家和办公都在郊外。过了几天,他让人送来一套正中书局的国文课本,供我写书取用例句。
【设计亮点】这是两篇自读文章,我们首先要明确统编教材“教读课文”“自读课文”“课外阅读”“三位一体”的阅读体系,其次要明确教读和自读的区别。教读是教师引导,运用一定的阅读策略和阅读方法,完成阅读任务,达成阅读目标的一种阅读学习,目的是学“法”。自读课以学生自主阅读实践为主线,是学生运用在教读中获得的阅读经验,自主阅读,强化阅读方法,沉淀为能力,目的是用“法”。所以自读课文重在“导”,引导学生方法迁移、问题探究、多维批注、比较阅读;引导学生用好旁批,启发阅读,写好旁批,提高阅读质量;引导学生用好阅读提示,自主阅读、独立阅读,并尽可能向课外阅读延伸,培养阅读兴趣和习惯。所以自读课是联结课内与课外的重要纽带,是实现学生素养提升的关键环节。【名家点评】1.一代代的青年读到冰心的书,懂得了爱:爱星星、爱大海、爱祖国,爱一切美好的事物。我希望年轻人都读一点冰心的书,都有一颗真诚的爱心。(巴金)2.一颗善良美丽的星辰陨落了,而她的光芒,将永远留在几代人的心里……(魏巍)
师:既然活得这么痛苦,为什么罗素说是“值得”的?预设 (1)罗素胸怀广阔,勇于担当,要为解除天下百姓的苦难而活着,因此付出辛苦是值得的;(2)罗素不以苦为苦,而以苦为乐,因此痛苦的生活是值得的;(3)苦中伴随着乐,例如爱情会带来欢愉,同时征服了苦难也会产生胜利的喜悦,因此苦乐相伴的体验是值得的;(4)虽然罗素最终没能减轻人类的不幸,甚至自己也深受其害,但毕竟努力过,奋斗过,这一切都是值得的。2.思维拓展师:像罗素一样心忧天下的人还有很多,你想到了谁?课件出示:屈原:长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰。杜甫:安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜!范仲淹:先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。阿诺德:“同情,使软弱的人觉得这个世界温柔,使坚强的人觉得这个世界高尚。”……师小结:罗素追求爱情、知识、同情心,作为中学生的我们更应该有自己的追求。我们的追求要有利于社会的发展,要符合社会的进步要求,这样,我们的追求才会更有意义。【设计意图】设计此环节,一是为了深化对本文的理解,二是让学生思维拓展延伸,联想更多与罗素类似同情人类苦难的人,培养学生正确的人生观,用榜样去影响学生。【板书设计】
陶弘景隐居茅山时期,仍然关心社会的发展,希望社会稳定,天下百姓都能安居乐业。梁武帝很感激陶弘景给予的有力支持,亲提御毫,写了一封情真意切的御诏,文曰:“山中何所有?卿何恋而不返?”盼望陶弘景出山辅政,重列朝班。然而陶弘景下定了不出山的决心,他先写了一首诗,后画了一幅画作为回答。诗为《诏问山中何所有赋诗以答》:“山中何所有,岭上多白云。只可自怡悦,不堪持赠君。”画的内容是:两头牛,一头散放水草之间,自由自在;一头套着金笼头,被人用牛绳牵着,用牛鞭驱赶。梁武帝看了诗和画,领会了他的用意,就不再强迫他出来做官了。但是“国家每有吉凶征讨大事,无不前以咨询”,故当时人称陶弘景为“山中宰相”。林语堂《苏东坡传》中这样评价苏轼