She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
教后反思本节课给学生创设了良好的活动空间,把学生实际生活中听说过的见到的平均分现象展示给学生看,把生活和数学联系起来,在学生感受“同样多”的基础上概括出什么叫平均分。揭示平均分这一数学知识在生活中的应用,之后突出了学生三次实际操作。第一次,小组同学互相分水果,重视学生分的结果。体会感受“平均分”的含义。第二次,重视分法:15个橘子平均分成5份。体现了学生对物品的不同分法,建立了平均分的概念。第三次,分矿泉水,通过份数变化,观察分的就结果,深刻体会“平均分”,为认识除法积累丰富的知识。为学生营造探索的空间。第二课时:平均分的认识(二)教学内容巩固“平均分”。课本第15页的例题3。教学目标1.巩固“平均分”的概念,知道平均分就是每一份分得结果同样多。
3.小结。引导学生归纳两位数加减法的口算步骤:要把加上或减去的两位数看成一个整十数和一个一位数,先算两位数加、减整十数,再算两位数加减一位数。三、巩固练习课本第93页的做一做。分别指名口算,并说说怎么想的。四、全课总结1.根据学生回答,教师归纳小结并出示课题:口算两位数加、减两位数。2.口算两位数加、减两位数应注意什么?五、布置作业教后反思《标准》提倡算法多样化,目的是提倡学生个性化的学习。本单元仍然注意体现这一理念,如本课时教学口算两位数加、减两位数时,既呈现了口算方法,还出现了在脑中想竖式的方法;在教学笔算时,还出现口算的方法。其目的就是鼓励学生展开思路,在交流、比较的基础上不断地完善自己的想法,学习计算方法。
三、利用乘法口诀进行计算1.复习口诀的含义。任意挑出一句乘法口诀(两个因数不同的),让学生说说它表示什么意思。如"七八五十六",使学生知道它既表示8个7相加是56,又表示?个8相加是56。2.以游戏的方式开展用口诀进行计算的活动。(1)已知两个因数求积的游戏。方法是:请一位学生随意说出一个两位数,另一位学生则将这个两位数的十位数字与个位数字相乘,并算出结果,如果结果又是一个两位数,再将这个两位数的十位数字和个位数字相乘,直至结果是一位数或零。如,一位学生说:"79",另一位学生则口算:7X9=636X3=181X8=8;一位学生说:"58":另一位学生口算:5X8=404X0=0(告诉学生0和一个数相乘得零)一位学生报了3个数以后,互换角色进行。(2)已知积求两个因数的游戏。
一、说教材表内除法二单元主要内容有:7.8.9的乘法口诀求商,解决用除法计算的简单的实际问题,综合应用乘,除法计算的稍复杂的实际问题。本单元的目标是着重让学生在熟练掌握用口诀求商一般方法的基础上,综合应用表内乘除法的计算技能解决一些简单和稍复杂的涉及乘,除运算的实际问题。今天所教学的内容是解决问题中的第一个内容,求一个数是另一个数的几倍是多少,这课时的主要目标是:1、联系实际问题理解"一个数是另一个数的几倍"的含义,体会数量之间的相互关系;会用自己的语言表达解决问题的大致过程和结果。2、根据"倍"的概念和除法的含义,分析、推理、探究"求一个数是另一个数的几倍"的实际问题的一般方法;经历将"求一个数是另一个数的几倍是多少"的实际问题转化成"求一个数里面有几个另一个数"的数学问题的过程,初步学会用转化的方法来解决简单的实际问题。
在游戏中巩固知识,并体会区间套的数学思想,有利于培养学生的数感。做游戏时间不能过长,我只安排在4分钟内完成,让学生在学中乐和乐中学的兴趣。〈四〉全课总结今天这节课你们学了什么知识?有哪些收获?(让学生进行互说来结束本节课)五、说板书板书是体现课文内容脉落的载体。通过板书学生可以一目了然地弄请本节课你所授的内容知识的过程,让人永久深记,印象深刻。我的板书设计如下:一个数的因数和倍数的求法例1、18的因数有哪几个?18的因数有:1、2、3、6、9、18一个数的因数的个数是有限的,其中最小是1,最大的因数是它本身。方法:①哪两个自然数积等于18,则哪两个自然数就是这个数的因数。②哪个数能整除18,则哪个数就是这个数的因数。例2、2的倍数有哪些?一个数的倍数的个数是无限的,其中最小的倍数是它本身,没有最大的倍数。方法:用2与所有的自然数相乘,积就是它的倍数。
三、估算度的把握。《标准》在计算教学方面强调的内容之一是重视估算,培养估算意识。我们认为重视估算,就是对学生数感的培养,具体体现在能估计运算的结果,并对结果的合理性作出解释。本节课的设计就是让学生在具体情境中,学会两种估算方法,结合具体情况作出合理解释。四、教会学生单元整理与复习的方法,使学生终身受益。我们知道授人以渔而非鱼的道理。在本节课中,老师设计了引导学生学会整理与复习的方法,如:带着问题看书,将算式分类、归纳、总结出本单元所学内容,计算方法,注意地方,最后进行有针对性的练习。如果我们的老师从小就有意识地对学生进行学习方法的培养,学生将终身受益。我想我们教学研讨活动就是为了实现教育的最高境界:今天的教是为了明天的不教。
这一句议论,呼应前文的记叙——母亲教“我”生产的知识,同情革命、支持革命,让“我”养成革命的意志。这些都是“我”感谢母亲的重要原因。“母亲是一个平凡的人,她只是中国千百万劳动人民中的一员,但是,正是这千百万人创造了和创造着中国的历史。”母亲勤苦一生,任劳任怨,反抗地主豪绅的欺压,坚强不屈,母亲就是一位普普通通的农妇,她是“平凡的”,但正是像母亲这样的千百万劳动人民,融汇成革命的洪流,推动着历史的发展,为我们的民族做出了不可磨灭的贡献,中国的现在、未来都将是劳动人民的。这句议论,将对母亲的深情与对民族、对广大劳动人民的深情融汇在一起。
目标导学三:理解课文,把握内涵1.作者为什么把追求爱情作为活着的第一条理由?明确:作者说,追求爱情,有三方面的原因:第一,爱情可以带来狂喜;第二,爱情可以解除孤寂;第三,爱情的结合可以使人看到想象的仙境的神秘缩影。总之,爱情使人生活得更加美好;追求爱情,则是追求人生的境界。在这里,作者把爱情描写得极其美好,闪耀着人性的光辉。2.作者为什么追求知识?你能说说知识给你带来了什么吗?明确:一是可以了解人的心灵;二是可以了解星辰为什么发光;三是能够理解毕达哥拉斯的思想威力。这三方面实际上包含了人类知识的几个重要方面:人类、自然和社会。事实上,我们学习的知识,是人类在对世界的好奇心驱使下的创造,它给我们带来的不仅有解开世界之谜的快乐,还有思考过程本身的快乐。
3.颈联的描写有何妙处?明确:这一联以水中月明如镜反衬江水的平静,以海市蜃楼喻云之奇特,以天上云彩构成海市蜃楼衬托江岸的辽阔、天空的高远,艺术效果十分强烈。4.赏析尾联,并思考:本诗题为《渡荆门送别》,清代诗人沈德潜认为“诗中无送别意,题中‘送别’二字可删”,你有什么看法?明确:诗的尾联的妙处在于:诗人明明有离乡惜别的情思,而又不直说,反而采用拟人化手法,说“故乡水”对自己怀有深情,不辞劳苦,从四川一直送他到荆门外,即“万里送行舟”。采用这种拟人化的手法,比直抒胸臆陈述离乡之情显得更曲折含蓄,更有诗味和情趣。诗题中的“送别”应是告别故乡而不是送别朋友,诗中并无送别朋友的离情别绪。沈德潜认为“送别”二字可删并不是没有道理的。
目标导学二:细读课文,分析人物形象1.阅读第1-5段,说说作者是如何描写列夫·托尔斯泰的外貌的,表现了列夫·托尔斯泰外貌的哪些特征?明确:第1段突出托翁(托尔斯泰)的面部轮廓,尤其突出他脸的多毛特征;第2段用各种修辞形象地描写托翁面部的各个部位,表达托翁面部给人留下的整体印象是失调、崎岖、平庸,甚至粗鄙;第3段重点写面容表情,突出托翁丑陋的一面;第4段作者从多个方面、各个角度来写托翁的相貌普通和平常;第5段借托翁外貌会令拜访者感到失望来表现托翁的外貌平凡甚至丑陋。2.分析至此,托翁的形象是否与你想象中的有区别呢?请你将课文所描述的托翁形象简笔描画出来。【教学提示】本文的外貌描写十分突出,特征把握十分到位,教师可引导学生绘出托翁形象,更深入地把握托翁的外貌特征。
现在中国十分需要像法布尔的《昆虫记》那样的作品。——茅盾法布尔的天性与一个渺小的昆虫有相同之处,青年的法布尔可能把自己看作昆虫。在十分复杂、冷酷无情的大自然环境中,坚韧不拔地为个人与族类的生存而斗争,这就是昆虫的本性;而法布尔则为他的学术研究与文学理想,至死不屈地进行斗争。《昆虫记》没有一般文学作品、一般抒情散文搔首弄姿的俗态,文风质朴,别有风趣,自成一格,所以能够成为传世之作。——罗大冈法布尔一生勤奋、博学,除精于昆虫学研究之外,在植物学、数学、物理学及化学诸多领域也造诣颇深,而且具备古代史、古代神话、诗歌、音乐、绘画、文学等多方面素养。读《昆虫记》时,不仅要了解昆虫世界的奥秘,也应领悟到“法布尔精神”。法布尔精神高度概括为两个字:求真。这位饱经沧桑、追求不止的昆虫学探索者,对待科学的严谨态度与对待研究的惊人毅力足以赢得人们的崇高敬意。——(译者)王光