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北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程的解及其估算2教案
探索1：上节我们列出了与地毯的花边宽度有关的方程。地毯花边的宽x(m)，满足方程 (8―2x)(5―2x)=18也就是：2x2―13x+11=0你能估算出地毯花边的宽度x吗？（1）x可能小于0吗？说说你的理由；_____________________________.（2）x可能大于4吗？可能大于2.5吗？为什么？（3）完成下表x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.52x2-13x+11 （4）你知道地毯花边的宽x(m)是多少吗？还有其他求解方法吗？与同伴交流。探索2：梯子底端滑动的距离x(m)满足方程(x+6)2+72=102，也就是x2+12x―15=0（1）你能猜出滑动距离x(m)的大致范围吗？（2）x的整数部分是_____？十分位是_______？x 0 x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___进一步计算x x2+12x-15 所以 ___<x<___因此x 的整数部分是___,十分位是___.三、当堂训练：完成课本34页随堂练习四、学习体会：五、课后作业
北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程2教案
三、课堂检测：（一）、判断题（是一无二次方程的在括号内划“√”，不是一元二次方程的，在括号内划“×”）1. 5x2+1=0 （ ） 2. 3x2+ +1=0 （ ）3. 4x2=ax(其中a为常数) （ ） 4.2x2+3x=0 （ ）5. =2x （ ） 6. =2x （ ） （二）、填空题.1.方程5(x2－ x+1)=－3 x+2的一般形式是__________，其二次项是__________，一次项是__________，常数项是__________.2.如果方程ax2+5=(x+2)(x－1)是关于x的一元二次方程，则a__________.3.关于x的方程(m－4)x2+(m+4)x+2m+3=0，当m__________时，是一元二次方程，当m__________时，是一元一次方程。四、学习体会：五、课后作业
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
北师大初中数学八年级上册二次根式的混合运算2教案
本节课开始时，首先由一个要在一块长方形木板上截出两块面积不等的正方形，引导学生得出两个二次根式求和的运算。从而提出问题：如何进行二次根式的加减运算?这样通过问题指向本课研究的重点，激发学生的学习兴趣和强烈的求知欲望。本节课是二次根式加减法，目的是探索二次根式加减法运算法则，在设计本课时教案时，着重从以下几点考虑：1.先通过对实际问题的解决来引入二次根式的加减运算，再由学生自主讨论并总结二次根式的加减运算法则。2.四人小组探索、发现、解决问题，培养学生用数学方法解决实际问题的能力。3.对法则的教学与整式的加减比较学习。在理解、掌握和运用二次根式的加减法运算法则的学习过程中，渗透了分析、概括、类比等数学思想方法，提高学生的思维品质和兴趣。
北师大初中数学八年级上册二次根式的运算1教案
1．会用二次根式的四则运算法则进行简单地运算；(重点)2．灵活运用二次根式的乘法公式．(难点)一、情境导入下面正方形的边长分别是多少？这两个数之间有什么关系，你能借助什么运算法则或运算律解释它？二、合作探究探究点一：二次根式的乘除运算【类型一】 二次根式的乘法计算：(1)3×5； (2)13×27；(3)2xy×1x； (4)14×7.解：(1)3×5＝15；(2)13×27＝13×27＝9＝3；(3)2xy×1x＝2xy×1x＝2y；(4)14×7＝14×7＝72×2＝72.方法总结：几个二次根式相乘，把它们的被开方数相乘，根指数不变，如果积含有能开得尽方的因数或因式，一定要化简．【类型二】 二次根式的除法计算a2－2a÷a的结果是()A.－a－2 B．－－a－2C.a－2 D．－a－2解析：原式＝a2－2aa＝a（a－2）a＝a－2.故选C.
北师大初中数学八年级上册二次根式的运算2教案
1．关于二次根式的概念，要注意以下几点：（1）从形式上看，二次根式是以根号“ ”表示的代数式，这里的开方运算是最后一步运算。如 ， 等不是二次根式，而是含有二次根式的代数式或二次根式的运算；（2）当一个二次根式前面乘有一个有理数或有理式（整式或分式）时，虽然最后运算不是开方而是乘法，但为了方便起见，我们把它看作一个整体仍叫做二次根式，而前面与其相乘的有理数或有理式就叫做二次根式的系数；（3）二次根式的被开方数，可以是某个确定的非负实数，也可以是某个代数式表示的数，但其中所含字母的取值必须使得该代数式的值为非负实数；（4）像“ ， ”等虽然可以进行开方运算，但它们仍属于二次根式。2．二次根式的主要性质（1） ； （2） ； （3） ；（4）积的算术平方根的性质： ；（5）商的算术平方根的性质： ；
北师大初中数学八年级上册二次根式及其化简1教案
方法总结：(1)若被开方数中含有负因数，则应先化成正因数，如(3)题．(2)将二次根式尽量化简，使被开方数(式)中不含能开得尽方的因数(因式)，即化为最简二次根式(后面学到)．探究点三：最简二次根式在二次根式8a，c9，a2＋b2，a2中，最简二次根式共有()A．1个 B．2个C．3个 D．4个解析：8a中有因数4；c9中有分母9；a3中有因式a2.故最简二次根式只有a2＋b2.故选A.方法总结：只需检验被开方数是否还有分母，是否还有能开得尽方的因数或因式．三、板书设计二次根式定义形如a（a≥0）的式子有意义的条件：a≥0性质：（a）2＝a（a≥0），a2＝a（a≥0）最简二次根式本节经历从具体实例到一般规律的探究过程，运用类比的方法，得出实数运算律和运算法则，使学生清楚新旧知识的区别和联系，加深学生对运算法则的理解，能否根据问题的特点，选择合理、简便的算法，能否确认结果的合理性等等．
北师大初中数学八年级上册二次根式及其化简2教案
属于此类问题一般有以下三种情况①具体数字，此时化简的条件已暗中给定，②恒为非负值或根据题中的隐含条件，如（1）小题。③给出明确的条件，如（2）小题。第二类，需讨论后再化简。当题目中给定的条件不能判定绝对值符号内代数式值的符号时，则需讨论后化简，如（4）小题。例3．已知a+b=-6,ab=5，求 的值。解：∵ab=5>0,∴a,b同号，又∵a+b=-6<0,∴a<0,b<0∴ .说明：此题中的隐含条件a<0,b<0不能忽视。否则会出现错误。例4．化简： 解：原式=|x-6|-|1+2x|+|x+5|令x-6=0，得x=6，令1+2x=0，得 ，令x+5=0，得x=-5.这样x=6, ,x=-5，把数轴分成四段（四个区间）在这五段里分别讨论如下：当x≥6时，原式=(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2.当 时，原式=-(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2x+10.当 时，原式=-(x-6)-[-(1+2x)]+(x+5)=2x+12.当x<-5时，原式=-(x-6)+(1+2x)-(x+5)=2.说明：利用公式 ，如果绝对值符号里面的代数式的值的符号无法决定，则需要讨论。方法是：令每一个绝对值内的代数式为零，求出对应的“零点”，再用这些“零点”把数轴分成若干个区间，再在每个区间内进行化简。
北师大初中数学八年级上册二元一次方程与一次函数1教案
由②得y＝23x＋23.在同一直角坐标系中分别作出一次函数y＝3x－4和y＝23x＋23的图象．如右图，由图可知，它们的图象的交点坐标为(2，2)．所以方程组3x－y＝4，2x－3y＝－2的解是x＝2，y＝2.方法总结：用画图象的方法可以直观地获得问题的结果，但不是很准确．三、板书设计1．二元一次方程组的解是对应的两条直线的交点坐标；2．用图象法解二元一次方程组的步骤：(1)变形：把两个方程化为一次函数的形式；(2)作图：在同一坐标系中作出两个函数的图象；(3)观察图象，找出交点的坐标；(4)写出方程组的解．通过引导学生自主学习探索，进一步揭示了二元一次方程和函数图象之间的对应关系，很自然的得到二元一次方程组的解与两条直线的交点之间的对应关系．进一步培养了学生数形结合的意识，充分提高学生数形结合的能力，使学生在自主探索中学会不同数学知识间可以互相转化的数学思想和方法．
北师大初中数学八年级上册二元一次方程与一次函数2教案
2. 在弹性限度内，弹簧的长度y（厘米）是所挂物体质量x（千克）的一次函数．当所挂物体的质量为1千克时弹簧长15厘米；当所挂物体的质量为3千克时，弹簧长16厘米．写出y与x之间的函数关系式，并求当所挂物体的质量为4千克时弹簧的长度．答案： 当x＝４是，y＝ 3. 教材例2的再探索：我边防局接到情报，近海处有一可疑船只A正向公海方向行驶．边防局迅速派出快艇B追赶，如图所示， ， 分别表示两船相对于海岸的距离s（海里）与追赶时间t（分）之间的关系．当时间t等于多少分钟时，我边防快艇B能够追赶上A。答案：直线 的解析式： ，直线 的解析式： 15分钟第五环节课堂小结（2分钟，教师引导学生总结）内容：一、函数与方程之间的关系．二、在解决实际问题时从不同角度思考问题，就会得到不一样的方法，从而拓展自己的思维．三、掌握利用二元一次方程组求一次函数表达式的一般步骤：1．用含字母的系数设出一次函数的表达式： ；2．将已知条件代入上述表达式中得k，b的二元一次方程组；3．解这个二元一次方程组得k，b，进而得到一次函数的表达式.
北师大初中数学八年级上册认识二元一次方程组1教案
小刘同学用10元钱购买两种不同的贺卡共8张，单价分别是1元与2元．设1元的贺卡为x张，2元的贺卡为y张，那么x，y所适合的一个方程组是()A.x＋y2＝10，x＋y＝8 B.x2＋y10＝8，x＋2y＝10C.x＋y＝10，x＋2y＝8 D.x＋y＝8，x＋2y＝10解析：根据题意可得到两个相等关系：(1)1元贺卡张数＋2元贺卡张数＝8(张)；(2)1元贺卡钱数＋2元贺卡钱数＝10(元)．设1元的贺卡为x张，2元的贺卡为y张，可列方程组为x＋y＝8，x＋2y＝10.故选D.方法总结：要判断哪个方程组符合题意，可从题目中找出两个相等关系，然后代入未知数，即可得到方程组，进而得到正确答案．三、板书设计二元一次方程组二元一次方程及其解的定义二元一次方程组及其解的定义列二元一次方程组通过自主探究和合作交流，建立二元一次方程的数学模型，学会逐步掌握基本的数学知识和方法，形成良好的数学思维习惯和应用意识，提高解决问题的能力，感受数学创造的乐趣，增进学好数学的信心，增加对数学较全面的体验和理解．
北师大初中数学八年级上册认识二元一次方程组2教案
第一环节：情境引入内容：（一） 情境1实物投影，并呈现问题：在一望无际的呼伦贝尔大草原上，一头老牛和一匹小马驮着包裹吃力地行走着，老牛喘着气吃力地说：“累死我了”，小马说：“你还累，这么大的个，才比我多驮2个.”老牛气不过地说：“哼，我从你背上拿来一个，我的包裹就是你的2倍！”，小马天真而不信地说：“真的？！”同学们，你们能否用数学知识帮助小马解决问题呢？请每个学习小组讨论（讨论2分钟，然后发言）.教师注意引导学生设两个未知数，从而得出二元一次方程.这个问题由于涉及到老牛和小马的驮包裹的两个未知数，我们设老牛驮x个包裹，小马驮y个包裹，老牛的包裹数比小马多2个，由此得方程 ，若老牛从小马背上拿来1个包裹，这时老牛的包裹是小马的2倍， 得方程： .
北师大初中数学八年级上册应用二元一次方程组——鸡兔同笼2教案
第三环节：课堂小结活动内容：1． 通过前面几个题，你对列方程组解决实际问题的方法和步骤掌握的怎样？2． 这里面应该注意的是什么？关键是什么？3． 通过今天的学习，你能不能解决求两个量的问题？（可以用二元一次方程组解决的。4． 列二元一次方程组解决实际问题的主要步骤是什么？说明：通过以上四个问题，学生基本上掌握了列二元一次方程组解决实际问题的方法和步骤，可启发学生说出自己的心得体会及疑问.活动意图：引导学生自己小结本节课的知识要点及数学方法，使知识系统化.说明：还可以建议有条件的学生去读一读《孙子算经》，可以在网上查，找出自己喜欢的问题，互相出题；同位的同学还可互相编题考察对方；还可以设置"我为老师出难题"活动，每人编一道题，给老师，老师再提出："谁来帮我解难题"，以此激发学生的学习兴趣和信心。
北师大初中数学八年级上册应用二元一次方程组——鸡兔同笼1教案
解：设甲班的人数为x人，乙班的人数为y人，根据题意，得x＋y＝93，14x＋13y＝27，解得x＝48，y＝45.答：甲班的人数为48人，乙班的人数为45人．方法总结：设未知数时，一般是求什么，设什么，并且所列方程的个数与未知数的个数相等．解这类问题的应用题，要抓住题中反映数量关系的关键字：和、差、倍、几分之几、比、大、小、多、少、增加、减少等，明确各种反映数量关系的关键字的含义．三、板书设计列方程组,解决问题)一般步骤：审、设、列、解、验、答关键：找等量关系通过“鸡兔同笼”，把同学们带入古代的数学问题情景，学生体会到数学中的“趣”；进一步强调数学与生活的联系，突出显示数学教学的实际价值，培养学生的人文精神；进一步丰富学生数学学习的成功体验，激发学生对数学学习的好奇心，进一步形成积极参与数学活动、主动与他人合作交流的意识．
北师大初中数学九年级上册一元二次方程的解及其估算1教案
方法总结：(1)利用列表法估算一元二次方程根的取值范围的步骤是：首先列表，利用未知数的取值，根据一元二次方程的一般形式ax2＋bx＋c＝0(a，b，c为常数，a≠0)分别计算ax2＋bx＋c的值，在表中找到使ax2＋bx＋c可能等于0的未知数的大致取值范围，然后再进一步在这个范围内取值，逐步缩小范围，直到所要求的精确度为止．(2)在估计一元二次方程根的取值范围时，当ax2＋bx＋c(a≠0)的值由正变负或由负变正时，x的取值范围很重要，因为只有在这个范围内，才能存在使ax2＋bx＋c＝0成立的x的值，即方程的根．三、板书设计一元二次方程的解的估算，采用“夹逼法”：(1)先根据实际问题确定其解的大致范围；(2)再通过列表，具体计算，进行两边“夹逼”，逐步获得其近似解．“估算”在求解实际生活中一些较为复杂的方程时应用广泛．在本节课中让学生体会用“夹逼”的思想解决一元二次方程的解或近似解的方法．教学设计上，强调自主学习，注重合作交流，在探究过程中获得数学活动的经验，提高探究、发现和创新的能力.