-
人教版高中政治必修3加强思想道德建设教案
学生活动三：让学生阅读教材P108回答：（投影显示，然后让学生对这两个概念进行比较）总的说，法治与德治是相辅相成、相互促进的。设计意图：让学生弄清法治与德治的区别，并理解法治与德治的联系。教师过渡：（提问）我们进行思想道德建设的两个宝贵资源是什么？这又说明社会主义思想道德体系建设应与什么相承接？（3）社会主义思想道德体系应该与中华民族传统美德相承接①传统美德是中华传统道德中的精华学生活动四：列举中华民族的传统美德②今天倡导的基本道德规范是对中华民族传统美德的继承、发展和创新教师活动：（投影显示）我国《公民道德实施纲要》提出了20个字的基本道德规范。可以具体分为10个方面：爱国守法明礼诚信团结友善勤俭自强敬业奉献教师过渡：在我们的社会主义社会里，是非、善恶的界限绝对不能混淆，坚持什么、反对什么，倡导什么、抵制什么，都必须旗帜鲜明。所以我们必须树立社会主义荣辱观。（4）树立社会主义荣辱观——八荣八耻
人教版高中政治必修3建设社会主义精神文明教案
(2)伟大的意义：这些精神文明创建活动，是人民群众“移风易俗”、改造社会的伟大创造，也是人民群众自我教育、自我提高的有效途径。各具特色的精神文明创建活动，使人们在自觉参与的过程中思想感情得到熏陶，思想觉悟得到启发，精神生活得到充实，道德意识得到增强，道德境界得到升华。这对整个中华民族的精神面貌，正在产生不可估量的积极影响。◇点拨：“相关链接”描述了青年志愿者活动，引导学生感悟其精神，升华道德境界，增强参与意识。(3)必然的选择：投身于社会主义精神文明建设的伟大实践，做新时期中国先进文化的传播者和建设者，是当代中国青年成长、成才的必然选择。◇拓展延伸：在群众性精神文明创建活动中涌现出的先进人物和英雄模范，像孔繁森、张海迪、徐洪刚、韩素云、李国安、徐虎、李素丽等，在全社会起到了良好的示范作用；提出的一些响亮口号，如“从我做起，从现在做起”“岗位学雷锋，行业树新风”“单位做个好职工，社会做个好公民，家庭做个好成员”等，不断激励着人们。
人教版高中政治必修3感受文化影响精品教案
（三）合作探究、精讲点拨 【情景导入，感受文化的影响】用多媒体展示教材“活动探究”P13的内容（图文并茂）情景问题：① 从这两幅画面中发现了哪些文化上的区别？你还能举出更多的事例吗？② 面对我们祖先创造的精美文化产品，人们的感慨，既有差异，又有共同之处。你能否解释这是为什么？(学生讨论、回答)情景问题：让学生阅读“活动探究”情景，带着这些问题去思考、合作、探究，在学生交流、探究的基础上，分组派代表完成这些问题，突出了学生的主体地位。设计意图：1、开门见山的方式引导学生进行新的学习探究活动，创设问题情景，引起悬念，吸引学生的注意力，激发学生的学习兴趣和探究欲望。2、通过自主探究，让学生感悟到道理越辩越明，促使学生存疑、质疑，从而产生强烈的探究欲望。
人教版高中政治必修4综合探究：坚定理想，铸就辉煌教案
理想扎根在实践的土壤中理想当然是重要的，但是不能把理想当成幻想或空想，理想必须扎根在实践的土壤中。青年人充满激情，这是非常重要的。古人有句话：“哀莫大于心死”。最大的悲哀就是没有追求，就像一团火焰熄灭了一样，即使到了我这个年纪也不能“哀莫大于心死”。青年人都有很高的激情，这是很好的。但是青年的激情往往不大稳定，过去人们说青年人的热情是“三分钟的热度”。这句话不一定准确，但青年人在这一点上应该有一个正确的认识。记得我大学毕业时，对于走向社会、走向生活充满了幻想，认为生活中的一切都是美好的，是典型的理想主义者，因此，对自己不能正确的估价，好高骛远，只愿做大事，不愿也不注意从小事积累。列宁说过，大事是由小事积累而成的。我当初毕业时，一方面充满了激情，另一方面也确实过高地估计了自己。
人教版高中政治必修3文化与经济、政治精品教案
一、教材分析《文化与经济、政治》是人教版高中政治必修三——文化生活第一单元第一课第二框的教学内容，本课主要评述文化生活对人们交往方式、思维方式和生产方式的影响，说明现代社会中文化与经济、政治相互交融的意义。二、教学目标（一）知识目标◇理解：文化与经济、政治的关系：经济、政治决定文化，文化对经济、政治有重大影响，文化与经济、政治相互交融 ◇分析：经济和政治决定文化，文化是一定经济和政治的反映；文 化对经济发展具有重要作用，文化是生产力；文化对政治文明建设的推动作用及对公民政治素质和权利意识的作；文化日益成为综合国力的重要标志。（二）能力目标通过分析文化与经济、政治的关系，培养辩证分析能力（三）情感、态度、值观目标懂得文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用，努力学习将来为增强综合国力贡献力量
人教版高中政治必修4价值判断与价值选择精品教案
南极大地的水陆交接处，全是滑溜溜的冰层或者尖锐的冰棱。企鹅没有可以用来攀爬的前臂，也没有可以飞翔的翅膀，如何从水中上岸？纪录片《深蓝》展示，企鹅在将要上岸之时，要从海面潜入海中，沉潜到适当的深度，借用水的浮力，迅猛向上，飞出一道弧线，落于陆地之上。企鹅的沉潜是为了蓄势，看似笨拙，却富有成效。人生又何尝不是如此？沉潜绝非沉沦，而是勇敢、智慧、自强。如果我们在困难面前能沉下气来，不被“冰棱”吓倒，不被浮华迷惑，专心致志，自强不息，积聚力量，并抓住恰当的机会反弹向上，毫无疑问，我们就能成功登陆!反之，总是随波浮沉，或者怨天尤人，注定就会被命运的风浪所玩弄，直至精疲力竭。结合上述材料，运用《生活与哲学》知识对“价值观是人生的重要向导，有价值观的人生才是更美的人生”加以评析。7、有两名畜牧兽医专业毕业的大学生应聘到农村养猪场担任技术总监后，大力推广使用生态养猪法和中草药防疫技术，使养猪场步入了良性发展轨道。
人教版高中政治必修4认识运动，把握规律精品教案
一、教材分析 《认识运动 把握规律》是人教版高中政治必修四第4章第2框的教学内容，主要学习运动和规律二、教学目标1．知识目标：运动的含义、相对静止的含义、规律的含义、物质和运动的辨证关系、运动和静止的辨证关系2．能力目标： 锻炼学生理论联系实际的能力，培养学生正确认识世界本质，并能够自觉按照客观规律办事的能力3．情感、态度和价值观目标：通过学习运动和静止的辨证关系，使学生懂得辨证唯物主义在承认运动绝对性的同时还承认相对静止的重要作用，从而承认世界是可知的，在生活、学习和工作中增强认识世界和改造世界的勇气和信心，反对离开相对静止谈运动，避免形而上学的相对主义和诡辩论的错误三、教学重点难点规律的客观性四、学情分析本框题的内容比较抽象，不易理解，所以讲解时需要详细。教师指导学生借助生活中的一些常识来学习本课内容
人教版高中政治必修4生活处处有哲学精品教案
（三）合作探究、精讲点拨。探究一：探究问题：如何看待排名一名高中生在谈到“排名的二重性”时说：“我们既不能盲目地张扬排名，也不能简单地否定排名。作为学生，如果用片面的观点对待排名，排在前面沾沾自喜、骄傲自满，排在后面灰心丧气、一蹶不振，就会停滞不前，甚至倒退；如果通过排名了解自己的学习实力以及同别人的差距，做到知彼知己，扬长避短，就会出现先进更先进、后进赶先进的生动局面。”问题：(1)在排名问题上，人们的看法往往各不相同，这是为什么?(2)为什么我们应看到排名的“二重性”?(3)联系生活中类似的事例，谈谈生活与哲学的关系。教师活动：指导学生阅读以上的材料，并思考所提问题。学生活动：阅读材料，分组讨论问题，发表自己的观点，分析材料中包含的哲学道理。教师点评：(1)在排名问题上，人们的看法不同，主要是因为人们的思维方法不同。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing教学设计一
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading For Writing教学设计一
另一方面，其余的人反对这个计划，因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法，我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9．From my point of view，it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much，which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来，年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的，因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为，探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展，还可以用来指导农业生产，以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活；也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力；影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意：1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教版高中地理必修1第二章第四节全球气候变化教案
气候变化对健康的影响 气候变化对人体健康的不良影响是不难发现的：热浪冲击频繁加重可致死亡率及某些疾病、特别是心脏呼吸系统疾病发病率增加；对气候变化敏感的传染性疾病如疟疾和登革热的传播范围可能增加。极端气候事件, 如干旱、水灾、暴风雨等, 使死亡率、伤残率及传染病疾病率上升, 并增加社会心理压力。某些媒介疾病的加重也可能与气候变化有间接的关系, 如疟疾是通过蚊子传播的疾病,气候变化可能使某些变暖地区的蚊子数目增加, 从而加重了疟疾的发生。我国1994年疟疾的发病率为5.3408/10万, 居全国法定传染病的第六位。血吸虫病的发展与高温及灌溉系统的扩增有关。我国1994年南方12省市血吸虫病患者的检出率高达3.67%，不能忽视气候变化对此的可能影响。还有一些疾病，如睡眠病、登革热、黑热病等也有与气候关系的报道。另外, CO2、一些空气污染物如氮氧化物、臭氧等可增加过敏疾患及心脏呼吸系统疾病和死亡。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Discovering Useful Structures导学案
4．They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1．过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would＋动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)，还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2．表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to＋动词原形：该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to＋动词原形：主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to＋动词原形：表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作，由于本身已含有“即将”的意味，所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were＋现在分词：表示在过去看来即将发生的动作，通常可用于该结构中的动词是come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
《故都的秋》《荷塘月色》《我与地坛》群文阅读说课稿 2022-2023学年统编版高中语文必修上册
(2) 中国文人的悲秋情结。3.《荷塘月色》中，作者为什么要离开家来到荷塘散步？4. 思考：作者的心里为何“颇不宁静？”（教师补充：写作背景）5. 出门散步后，作者的心情发生变化了吗？ 有怎样的变化？6.思考讨论：为什么作者说“我”与“地坛”间有着宿命般的缘分，二者有何相似之处？（阅读1-5段）7.思考：作者从他同病相怜的“朋友“身上理解了怎样的”意图“？三、课堂总结李白说：“天地者，万物之逆旅也。”人生，如同一场旅行，在人生的旅途中，时而高山，时而峡谷，时而坦途，时而歧路。我们或放歌，或悲哭，然而，大自然始终以其不变的姿势深情地看着我们，而我们，也应该学会在与自然的深情对望中，找到生命的契合。正如敬亭山之于李白，故都的秋之于郁达夫，荷塘月色之于朱自清，地坛之于史铁生，他们从中或得到心灵的慰藉、精神的寄托，或得到生存的智慧与勇气，最终完成精神的超脱。