一、说教材《升国旗》是统编小学语文一年级上册第五单元识字里的第10课。这篇课文让学生认识五星红旗是我们的国旗,以及升国旗时学生应该怎样做,激发学生热爱祖国的思想感情。课文要求学生有热情的朗读,背诵课文及学会本课生字、词,并且美观地书写。通过这一单元的学习,复习和巩固了所学的拼音,也为今后的课文朗诵打下扎实的基础。全篇课文共有三句话,第一句写五星红旗是我们的国旗;第二句写国旗升起的情景;第三句写升国旗我们怎样做。整篇课文句字简结明了,字里行间表达了对国旗的热爱之情。二、说教学目标1.会认“升、国、旗等11个生字,会写“中、五”等4个生字。2.能正确、流利、有感情地朗读,背诵课文。4.让学生知道我国的国旗是五星红旗,激发学生热爱祖国的思想感情。
一、说教材《开国大典》是国家统编教材语文六年级上册第二组课文的第三课精读课文,本组教材以“重温革命岁月”为专题。《开国大典》记叙了1949年10月1日在首都北京举行的开国大典的盛况,按照盛典进行的顺序,通过对盛典一个个场面的描写,表达了中国人民对新中国的诞生无比自豪、激动的心情,展现了中华人民共和国的缔造者们特别是毛泽东的领袖风采。二、析学情,说目标六年级是小学语文教学的第三学段,学生经过前五年的学习,已经具有较强的独立识字能力和朗读能力,并且掌握了理解词语的方法,在读中能够初步体会作者表达的思想感情,并有了一定的生活经验和资料搜集能力,这些为本课的学习方法指导和感情的升华奠定了基础。
四、说教法 开国大典距今年代已远,当时的时代背景远离孩子的生活世界、情感世界,如何运用教学手段实现语文教学工具性与人文性的统一,切实提高语文教学的有效性,是这篇课文的关键。为完成教学目标,突出教学重点,突破教学难点,在教学中,我引领学生按照从整体——部分——回归整体的教学方法学习课文,先初读整体感知大典进行情况;然后抓住部分重点词句领会人民的情感;最后再总结全文回归整体。同时借助多媒体课件让学生走入情景,深化体验。这样既充分发挥了教师的主导作用,又再现了学生的主体地位。 五、说学法 发挥学生在学习过程中主体地位,自学生字、新词;多种方式朗读课文;让学生抓住自己感兴趣的场景,朗读,想象,谈体会,即通过谈——读——想——体这四个环节,来学习课文,这样既培养了学生的自学能力,又充分发挥了学生的想象力,让学生有效地展开了与文本的对话。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问:“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
三、教学建议第一课时:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.说明:这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见,并简单阐明理由,培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务:调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程:1.教师布置任务,让学生调查周围的人(包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居)喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2.学生进行调查活动,运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.记录下排在前10位的TV Program,填写调查表,比较其收视率。
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组,学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学,其他同组同学提问,他作简单回答,并说明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的,让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化,具体是怎样的,为什么会这样? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板书,教读)教师把这些句子板书在黑板上,并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型,并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说:These are our school rules. (板书,教读) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板书,教读)步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图,完成1a的内容,检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音,完成1b,选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规;听之前,学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型;要求学生两人一组对话表演,SA扮演外校转来新生,SB告知本校校规。(学生可经过讨论,多说出他们想到的校规,不必只限于书上;教师应给予帮助)2) 第二课时(2a~4)步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规;其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时,完成2a;第二遍时,完成2b;b. 请学生领读2c部分,看着2a完成的表格,理解2c活动的要求;分成小组针对2a进行问答;
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思:新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位,在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评:采用任务型教学模式,在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务,让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会,从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学,效果更好。让了解其他国家风景,风俗的同学介绍ideal place,增加学生的背景知识,实现跨学科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思:通过本单元的学习,学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍,居住城市及其所说的语言,通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时,学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺,能介绍的城市并不多,也反应出学生课前预习不充分,这跟学生学习条件也有关,大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此,在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息,拓宽知识面。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t语法:一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二课时:Section A:3a,3b,4第三课时:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四课时:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气,旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 说明:通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃,增强课堂气氛,激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明:这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现,但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现,以加深学生对词汇的印象。
单元整体说明(一)单元教材分析本单元的核心话题是描述动物和表达个人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。这也是本单元的教学重点。通过本单元的学习,学生应能较流利地运用所学词汇和句型描述动物,表达个人喜好。(二)单元知识结构1.词汇动物名称 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.词汇描述性形容词: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.国家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)单元整体目标1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)单元教学重难点一览(五)单元学情分析学生此前已经学过由why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句句型,具有了学习本单元知识的认知前提。形形色色的动物能激发学生的好奇心,产生了解它们的欲望,这有利于本单元知识的教学和学生学习兴趣的培养。
教学目标:知识与能力目标:1.能够借助三角函数的定义及单位圆推导出三角函数的诱导公式 2.能够运用诱导公式,把任意角的三角函数的化简、求值问题转化为锐角的三角函数的化简、求值问题情感目标:1.通过诱导公式的探求,培养学生的探索能力、钻研精神和科学态度 2.通过诱导公式探求工程中的合作学习,培养学生团结协作的精神; 3. 通过诱导公式的运用,培养学生的划归能力,提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。 一导入:二、自学(阅读教材第110---112页,回答下列问题) 在直角坐标系下,角的终边与圆心在原点的单位圆相交于,则,(一)终边相同的角:终边相同的角的 公式一:_______ ________________(二)关于轴的对称点的特征: 。对于角而言:角关于轴对称的角为_______公式二:__________ _________ _________
∴∠AEP=∠ACB,∠APE=∠ABC,∴△AEP∽△ACB.∴PECB=APAB,即1.89=2AB,解得AB=10(m).∴QB=AB-AP-PQ=10-2-6.5=1.5(m),即小明站在点Q时在路灯AD下影子的长度为1.5m;(2)同理可证△HQB∽△DAB,∴HQDA=QBAB,即1.8AD=1.510,解得AD=12(m).即路灯AD的高度为12m.方法总结:解决本题的关键是构造相似三角形,然后利用相似三角形的性质求出对应线段的长度.三、板书设计投影的概念与中心投影投影的概念:物体在光线的照射下,会 在地面或其他平面上留 下它的影子,这就是投影 现象中心投影概念:点光源的光线形成的 投影变化规律影子是生活中常见的现象,在探索物体与其投影关系的活动中,体会立体图形与平面图形的相互转化关系,发展学生的空间观念.通过在灯光下摆弄小棒、纸片,体会、观察影子大小和形状的变化情况,总结规律,培养学生观察问题、分析问题的能力.
五、回顾总结:总结:1、投影、中心投影 2、如何确定光源(小组交流总结.)六、自我检测:检测:晚上,小华在马路的一侧散步,对面有一路灯,当小华笔直地往前走时,他在这盏路灯下的影子也随之向前移动.小华头顶的影子所经过的路径是怎样的?它与小华所走的路线有何位置关系?七、课后延伸:延伸:课本128页习题5.1八、板书设计投影 做一做:投影线投影面 议一议:中心投影九、课后反思本节课先由皮影戏引出灯光与影子这个话题,接着经历实践、探索的过程,掌握了中心投影的含义,进一步根据灯光光线的特点,由实物与影子来确定路灯的位置,能画出在同一时刻另一物体的影子,还要求大家不仅要自己动手实践,还要和同伴互相交流.同时要用自己的语言加以描述,做到手、嘴、脑互相配合,培养大家的实践操作能力,合作交流能力,语言表达能力.
二.教学重难点重点:初步掌握油画棒和水彩相结合的画法。难点:学生通过仔细观察后,能较自如地表现对烟花的感受。三.教学设计1、激趣(1)学生回忆过年过节时候印象最深刻的一次放烟花的情景或者看到的漂亮的烟花。(2)出示烟花图片,提问:你觉得烟花美吗?为什么?你还见到过怎样的烟花,请你来描述一下。(3)今天我们一起来描绘漂亮的烟花,揭示课题《五彩的烟花》。
3.让学生讨论并说说除了手之外,还可以用什么东西来印。三、布置作业1.团结协作;2.注意卫生;3.比一比,哪一组印得最美丽。
1.让学生拿出长方体摸一摸,问:你有什么感觉?摸的的面是什么形状?师:谁来摸一摸,老师手上长方体的长方形在哪?(学生找出长方形)2.让学生在自己的学具(长方体、正方体、圆柱体)上找图形,并和小组里的同学说一说。3、指名说,教师把学生找到的图形从立体图形上分离出来,贴于黑板上,师:这些图形是物体上的一个面,这就是我们今天要认识的图形。(板书课题——认识平面图形)4.让学生说说:从什么物体上找到了什么图形?5.师:你能想办法把这些形状画到一张纸上吗?请学生演示各自不同的方法,然后教师在黑板上沿长方体的一个面画出长方形。师:你会画吗?请小朋友们用自己喜欢的办法画出并剪出长方形、正方形、圆和三角形各2个。