本课采用任务型教学法,用What would you do if you had a million dollars?这个问句,引出谈论假想情况的话题。 采用提问、启发和归纳的教法,让学生易于接受教材内容,培养学生的语言运用能力。 四、 教学过程设计 Step Ⅰ. Greet the whole class as usual. Step Ⅱ. Warming-up T: Do you have ten Yuan in your pocket? S1: No, I don’t. T: (Take out ten Yuan and give it to the student) OK, never mind. What would you do if it was yours? What would you do if you had ten Yuan? S1: I would buy snacks. T: OK, thank you. Sit down, please. (To the whole class) Just now, it was only ten Yuan. What about 100 Yuan? What would you doif you had 100 Yuan? S2: I’d buy a beautiful jacket. T: Thank you. (To the whole class) Now suppose you had a million dollars, what would you do? We know thatone dollar nearly equals eight Yuan, so that’s a large sum of money. Think it over carefully and tellme your ideas. What would you do if you had a million dollars? S3: I’d buy a big house. S4: I’d buy a sports car. S5: I’d put it in the bank. T: OK, stop here. Please look at the blackboard and guess what would I do if I had a million
教材分析1、教材地位作用本单元围绕着学习情态动词can 的用法,来表达自己在某一方面所具有的能力。2、教学目标(知识目标、能力目标)(1)知识目标:复习情态动词can 的用法。(2)能力目标:通过学习can ,达到能灵活谈论自己的喜爱与特长,培养一种群体意识。3、重点和难点:(1)重点:情态动词can的一般问句的用法。(2)难点:利用上下文语境及略读技巧。二、教法:让学生默读课文(限时),让学生在短时内抓住课文的重点,划出关键词,从中亲自感受一下略读的技巧,然后老师加以指导。三、学情与学法针对学生在不理解情态动词can 的一般问句的情形下,反复阅读课文,从而加深对本单元前两页所学can用法的印象,从中真正感悟can的用法.
1. 教学重点(1)新单词及目标语言的掌握。(2)听、说、读、写的综合训练。(3)对对合作及小组合作练习口语的训练。2. 教学难点(1)when所引导的特殊疑问句。(2)询问生日与出生年月日的区别。When is your birthday? (一般现在时)When were you born?(一般过去时) (3)表达年月日时所用的不同介词:in+年/月;on+日期二、教学方法。由浅入深,由易到难,由已知到未知,从学生熟悉的运动明星、电影明星甚至是歌手入手,调动他们的学习积极性,让他们在心情愉快、兴趣浓厚的氛围中展开一系列听说读写的训练,主动地投入到学习中去,自然地掌握本单元的重点、难点;循序渐进地深化教学内容,同时以训练学生听说为主,展开以老师为主导,以学生为主体的师生双边互动活动。三、教学手段。利用名人图片来辅助新的语言知识的巩固和训练;采用多媒体教学,并把听力内容录到电脑中,锻炼了学生的视听能力,提高了教学效果。
知识与能力复习词汇time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引导学生复习、巩固“询问和谈论时间”的目标语言并运用所学知识安排自己的学习和课外活动。过程与方法运用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的学习策略。在复习教学中,运用听写、提问、对话演练与调查活动,促使学生不断地使用所学内容,从而提高他们灵活运用知识的能力。情感态度价值观本部分的主要内容是复习“日常作息时间”的询问和表达。通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方的作息时间安排和活动计划,培养学生良好的作息习惯和守时习惯。教学重、难点及教学突破重点复习词汇time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引导学生复习、巩固“询问和谈论时间”的目标语言。
在这一单元中,学生要学会就有关人与物之间所属关系进行问答的句子。本单元大量引入有关运动的名词,要求学生彼此询问有无此类物品,并做出相应的回答。 同时学习表示建议的句型Let’s运动的形容词。 本单元所选用的话题来自学生所喜欢的生活片段,在教学中生生交流、师生交流会更融洽,会促进师生彼此间的了解,成功的教学还会让部分学生养成良好的运动习惯和收藏习惯。 教学目标 1) 语言知识:A.在询问对方是否有某物的对话中学会使用do和does引导的一般疑问句; B. 学会使用描述性的形容词来评价事物; C. 学会在对话中使用名词复数; D. 学会用祈使句来向对方提出建议. 2) 语言技能:A. 学会用祈使句询问某人是否有某物; B. 学会向他人提出建议的句子. 3) 学习策略:A.通过与同学讨论,做出猜测;
讨论喜欢的影视类型及理由:在看过一部影视作品后,大家总是喜欢在一起谈论影视的主要内容、主要情节、主要演员主题歌曲、主题音乐等,互相介绍自己对该影视的看法。教师可以组织一次活动,分组讨论学生喜欢看什么类型的电影,并说明喜欢的理由。运用I like…I don’t like…Because it is…等语言结构;然后每个组选派一名代表向全班学生阐述本组组员喜欢观看的电影类型;最后汇总,总结出全班同学最喜欢观看哪一种类型的电影。如果有可能,根据学生的选择放一部(一段)这种类型的影视节目。通过学生的讨论、调查,使他们在完成任务的过程中学会询问和陈述自己或别人在影视方面的喜好及理由,更好地巩固所学内容。Self Check教学内容Self Check(教材P58)教学目标知识与能力复习词汇go,movie,action,comedy,documentary,thriller,and,but,scary,funny, sad,exciting;引导学生复习、巩固“制订计划和打算并谈论喜好和偏爱”的目标语言。
通过Go for it七上的学习,大部分学生对why/what/where引导的特殊疑问句已具备较强的听说能力,而本单元围绕“animals”的教学活动贴近学生生活,学生有强烈的兴趣和好奇心,使他们产生了解的欲望,有利于引导他们自主学习。本单元的教学内容我是用了三节课完成,又用了第四节来复习。七班的学生大部分性格偏内向,不喜欢表达和展现自己,但大部分同学有一定的英语基础,通过教师的恰当引导,能完成教学任务。教材分析:本单元的topic是animals, 要求学生掌握一些新的动物名词,学会用表示性质和品质的形容词来描述动物,并能用“Why do you like…? Because….” 来陈述喜欢的原因。通过讨论动物,让学生了解大自然,增长地域知识,增进对自然环境的情感;通过讨论自身的喜好及原因,提高学生的认知和思维能力。教材在第一、第二单元的基础上对已有的语言项目进行拓展,符合学生的认知规律,循序渐进。
3、重点和难点:重点:学会用形容词的最高级来对事物或人物进行描述。难点:形容词的最高级加est还是加most.二、 说教法:为了更好的突出重点,突破难点,我主要采用了:1、任务型教学法:新课标倡导的“玩中学,学中玩”的理念很受学生欢迎。例如,阅读文章时,我设计了一张表格,让学生阅读后完成表格并复述。培养学生逻辑分类与表述能力。2、 竞赛教学法:根据初中生争强好胜的性格特征,我每堂课都进行俩俩对话,激发学生兴趣,给学生创造外语语言氛围,培养学生集体荣誉感。三、说学法:1、 善于抓住用英语交际的机会,充分感知,积极体验,大胆实践。例如在导入新课时的One minute dialogue(每组都有一次机会),pairwork (每人都有机会),groupwork(每组一次机会)。2、 积极参与,善于合作。例如本课设计了几个任务,操作简单,学生一定很感兴趣并且积极参与,从而合作完成任务,培养了团队精神。
根据刚才调查和学生的汇报,我们很自然地可以把调查的内容汇编成一篇口头文章。为了更好的指导学生运用be going to 来进行写作,我们可以把课本上的范文给大家朗读一遍,分析如何来写My dream job.然后,可以当堂让学生模仿来进行一篇作文创造,My dream job.【设计意图】最后的写作环节是本课的提升,学生说的都不错,但落实到笔头,总是会出现这样那样的错误。如何让学生运用be going to 来进行作文创作是我们本课的重点和难点。因此很有必要当堂落实。环节6 Summary学生在老师的指导下进行课堂小结。1.重点句型:2.be going to 的用法。【设计意图】教师引导学生课堂小结,既是对文本内容的复习,又是为下节课打好铺垫,同时充分体现了学生是学习的主体地位,增强了学生自主学习的能力,可谓一举多得。
在任务环活动中,我通过设计不同的四个任务,让学生在小组中交流、合作、竞争,每个任务都存在着一定的“信息差”,易于激发学生的表达欲望和急于知道最终结果的心情,在活动中他们一定会努力表现自己,做到最好。四个任务所侧重的训练学生的语言能力的要求也各有不同,他们分别侧重训练学生的听、说、读、写的能力。把任务活动放在小组中进行,还可以解决“大班”难于操练的难题,学生在小组中有更多的时间来运用英语表达自己的思想。Post-task任务后活动(4”)1. Grammar Focus(2”)Go through the Grammar Focus with the whole class,ask Ss to point out the main points in this period. Then show the use of The Past Tense on the screen, especially the regular and irregular changes of verbs. 2. Language practice(2”)Practise the sentence patterns and the use of the Past Tense, especially the errors which Ss made while carrying out their tasks. Such as Subject-verb agreement or Tense-agreement, etc. For example: were you see any sharks? He go to the beach. 在学生尽情地参与活动后再让学生反思本节课的语法焦点,并进行适当的操练,对学生在任务活动中的语言失误进行纠正,使学生保持学习信心。语法讲解采用动画形式又保持了学生的学习兴趣。
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
二、说教学目标:由于本单元的五个话题都涉及到了不同的条件下所产生的各种结果。所以我确定的本课时的教学目标是:通过谈论图片和身边常见的话题,学会if引导的条件状语从句的用法。即用if条件状语从句作出假设,用will来谈论结果。三、说教学重点:一方面,由于本单元的话题是谈论结果,那么在不同的情境下其结果也会不一样,所以根据不同的情境来推测并谈论各种结果是个重点。另一方面,因为学生没有一个好的语言氛围,所以我侧重于听力和口语的培养,多创设情境能让学生发挥想象,以此激发他们的学习兴趣,。四、说教学难点学生容易记住主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,但在判断主句、从句方面容易混淆,因此,我将正确使用主句从句的时态定为本课时的难点。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
七、教学反思在教学过程中全面培养了学生的英语听、说、运用等能力。直观式教学与任务型教学始终融为一体。通过开展活动,充分调动了学生学习英语的积极性、主动性和创造性。What should I do? Section A说课稿我说课的内容是义务教育课程标准实验教科书《新目标英语》八年级下册第二单元Section A,课题是“What should I do ?”本节说课内容分四个步骤:一、说教材 二、说教法 三、说学生 四、说教学过程。一、说教材(一)教材分析教材的地位和作用:第二单元承接八年级上册What’s the matter?中有关情态动词should 的用法,并作进一步的扩展和综合运用;本课是本单元的第一课时,集中呈现了本单元的基本词汇和语言结构,因此,本课教学有着承上启下的重要作用。(二)教学目标1知识目标:学会使用情态动词should、could,学习并使用新单词2能力目标:(1)能够谈论自己的麻烦和问题。(2)能够为他人的问题找到合理的解决办法,提出相应的建议。(3)能够从他人的建议中为自己的问题找到解决办法。
1.能掌握单元的词汇,习惯用语和基本句型。2.能用who, when, how long等对句中的事件、时间、人物等提问并作相应的回答。3. 能听懂本单元学习活动中的问题,做出较得体的回答。4. 能掌握有关名人生活的动词且能熟练运用;掌握wh-特殊疑问句的运用。5. 能运用所学词汇询问名人成名的情况,学会使用一般过去时态表示过去所发生的事情。 6. 能对自己小时候会做什么事情这一话题作较具体的描述。7. 能读懂名人简介的文章。8. 能会书写名人的生活简介。9. 能在描述名人的成就时,激起自己发奋图强,努力拼搏,从而为人类的美好明天贡献自己的一份力量。10. 能根据需要进行有目的预习,使其对教师的教学内容起补充作用。11. 能利用网络上的学习资源查找信息,用所学内容进行真实的交际,积极参与课外英语学习。课时安排4课时:第一课时:Section A: 1a 1b 1c Section B: 1a 1b 3c第二课时:Section A:2a 2b 2c Section B: 2a 2b 2c Section B: 3b
一.教材分析: 1、教材的地位及作用:新目标英语八年级下册,第七单元第一课时,本单元主要是运用Would you mind doing…?这个句型来提出客气的请求,并能作出相应的回答,本节课主要复习一些短语,及两个表礼貌请求的句型并学习Would you mind…?的用法,并能运用它们进行对话练习,提出委婉的请求。2、教学目标:(知识目标、能力目标、情感目标)知识目标:(1)学习词汇:mind ,yard,dish,turn down,right away,in a minute,not at all(2)掌握句子:Would you mind doing…?Could you please do sth ?Would you like to do sth ?No,not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.能力目标:提高学生听、说、读、写及知识自学的综合能力。情感目标:通过形象、生动的教学使学生掌握如何向他人提出有礼貌的请求,培养学生在日常生活中礼貌待人。学习策略目标:自主学习及小组合作探究,善于抓住语言交际的机会。
1. 教材的地位及作用:本单元围绕谈论过去的经历,学习使用现在完成时态。通过对学生们喜闻乐见的一些娱乐场所(fun places)的描述,反复运用句型Have you ever been to…? I’ve never been to…. 来激发他们使用本单元所学单词的兴趣。教材中提供的所有活动都以现在完成时态为中心,通过一系列的听、说、读、写的训练,来加深对现在完成时态的理解,明白英汉两种在结构及表达方法的一些异同点。从而提高他们运用所学语言的综合能力。2. 教材的结构本单元分Section A 和Section B 两部分。Section A 中通过所设计的各项任务呈现了两篇听力课文和一篇阅读理解。Section B则安排了一篇听力和两篇小短文,用以加强对目标语言的理解。Self Check 部分是用来检查学生对本单元所学目标语言的综合运用能力。单元后的语篇训练旨在通过目标语言培养学生的阅读理解能力,掌握一些基本的阅读技巧。3. 教学目标(知识目标、能力目标、情感目标)
知识目标:a. 掌握新单词:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb. 掌握并会运用句型:—What were you doing at 8o’clock last night?—I was doing my homework.技能目标:a. 能听懂听力材料的内容,并能做出相应的练习。b. 提高学生听和说的能力。二.教法与学法本节课采取了任务型教学法,通过让学生完成不同的任务来完成不同的教学活动。本节课采用了Brainstorming、Pairwork、Groupwork等活动,实现了让学生说的目标。通过补充故事让学生巩固新学的单词,通过小组的活动让学生参与到问题的讨论中,让学生开口说。三.学情分析通过几个学期的学习,学生已经积累了一定的词汇,并熟练掌握了一些句型。本节课的热身部分是给了学生一个问题:What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? 通过学生本身的活动来引起他们的兴趣,并对前面的内容进行了复习。四.教学重难点a.掌握本节课所学新单词:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb.掌握和巩固本单元的句型和语法(过去进行时)