一团绿火像镁光似的在保尔眼前一闪,耳边响起了一声巨雷,烧红的铁片灼伤了他的脑袋。大地可怕地、不可思议地旋转起来,开始缓缓地向一旁倒下去。保尔像一根稻草似的被甩离了马鞍,越过马头,重重地摔倒在地。师:在那血与火的战争年代,保尔驰骋疆场,为革命事业浴血奋战,不惧牺牲。他那钢铁般的意志是在战火纷飞的疾苦中千锤百炼而成的。3.面对疾病师:病痛没有击垮保尔,面对自身的疾病,他是这样的——片段一:“……我受到一次又一次的打击。一次打击过后,我刚站起来,另一次打击,比上一次更无情的打击又来了。最可怕的是我无力反击。先是左臂不听使唤。这已经是够痛苦的了,谁知紧接着两条腿也不能活动。我原本就只能在室内勉强走动,现在甚至从床沿挪到桌子跟前也异常困难。可是,恐怕这还不算最糟的。明天会怎么样?谁也无法预料……”
(1)听一遍范唱录音。 (2)讨论歌曲的歌词表现的是什么内容?(师生共同讨论)第一部分实际上只有两句歌词:“请把我的歌带回你的家,请把你的微笑留下”,歌声与微笑架起了友谊的桥梁。第二部分是引申,描绘了“友谊花开遍地香”的情景。这首歌虽然短小,意义却不小。
《树之歌》是统编版二年级上册第二单元的一篇识字课文。介绍树木特征的归类识字歌,描写了杨树、榕树、梧桐树……等11种树木,表现了大自然树木种类的丰富。课文安排了一组“木”字旁归类识字。把树木的名称集中在一首诗歌中,让学生在感受美丽景色、感受美好生活的同时,认识事物,认识表示树木的汉字,感知不同树木的名称。教学的过程中可引导学生在诵读文本的同时,体现多样的识字形式,要将识字教学与阅读文本有机融合, 在反复的读书体会中,引导学生发现汉字规律,运用形声字形旁表义、声旁表音的特点归类识字,并鼓励学生运用已经掌握的方法自主识字。 1.认识“梧、桐”等15个生字,会写“杨、壮”等10个生字。学会运用形声字的特点自主识字。2.正确、流利地朗读儿歌,并背诵全文。3.通过看图和读儿歌,初步了解11种树木的基本特点。积累与树木有关的语句。4.引导学生学会观察身边的事物,树立爱护花草树木的意识。 1.教学重点:学会本课生字,利用形声字特点掌握木字旁的8个生字。朗读课文,背诵课文。了解不同树木的特点。2.教学难点:能按掌握形声字的构字特点,了解11种树木的基本特点。积累与树木有关的语句。能背诵课文。 2课时
《场景歌》是统编版二年级上册第二单元的一篇识字课文。这是一组数量词归类识字。把数量词分类集中在四幅不同的图画之中,让学生在感受美丽景色、感受美好生活的同时,认识事物,认识表示事物的汉字,初步感知不同事物数量词的表达方式。全文共五节。第一节是一幅大海风景图。第二节是一幅山村田园风光图。第三节是一幅公园景色图。第四幅是少先队员活动的场面。教师要充分调动学生的积极性,采用各种各样的方法,让学生自己认字,朗读。在教学的过程中,通过结合图片和上下文,欣赏美丽景色,感受美好生活,同时认识事物,初步感知不同事物数量词的表达方式。 1.认识“帆、艘”等10个生字,会写“处、园”等10个生字。2.正确朗读课文。初步感受场景展示的美丽景色,了解不同事物数量词的不同的表达。3.选择照片或图画,仿照课文,学习用数量词表达生活中的事物。4.培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯,培养学生的观察能力和想象能力。 1.教学重点:会认、会写课文相关生字。正确朗读课文。背诵课文。初步感受场景展示的美丽景色,了解不同事物量词的不同表达。2.教学难点:培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯,培养学生的观察能力和想象能力。学习用数量词表达生活中的事物。 2课时
说教材本文是部编版八年级语文下册第四单元的一篇课文,也是一篇幽默风趣的演讲稿。文章介绍了王选先生一生的重要抉择和贡献,并将自己的一生的抉择与祖国的发展密切结合起来。说学情学生对王选先生有一定的了解,在介绍他一生重要抉择时学生更容易理解王选先生爱岗敬业,勤奋工作的精神并深受鼓舞。教学目标1、识记王选极其重大贡献2、识记课文主要词语3、通读全文,了解王选一生中经历的几次重大选择。4、学习王选先生专注于科研、无私奉献的精神教学重点王选一生中经历的几次重大选择教学难点从这几次选择中分析王选先生的精神教学方法研读法、讨论法
【设计意图】以课文为本,积累知识,领会其写法,提高阅读鉴赏能力是必须的,但文中的知识点很多,时间有限,教师不可能面面俱到。故本板块设计侧重反语的表达效果,教师启发引路为辅,学生合作探究为主。三、总结交流,拓展延伸学完本文,我们思绪万千,有对雨果的钦佩,有对英法联军的痛恨,有对清政府的愤懑,有对战争的厌恶……请以《,我想对你说》为题,说一段话,谈谈你的感想。【设计意图】学以致用,才是教学的最好归宿。引导学生与文本中的人、事对话,既可加深学生对所学知识的理解,又可锻炼学生运用知识、独立思考的能力,还能激发为振兴中华而发愤图强的爱国激情。结束语:一代名园圆明园毁灭了,它毁于英法侵略者之手,也毁于清政府的腐败无能。它的毁灭,既是西方侵略者野蛮摧残人类文化的见证,又是文明古国落后也要挨打的证明,我们中华民族不想欺侮其他民族,但也决不能允许别人欺侮我们。少年强,则中国强!同学们,为了中华民族的伟大复兴,为了圆明园类似的悲剧不再发生,我们要勤奋学习,努力奋斗!
写作背景这首诗写于普希金被沙皇流放的日子里,是以赠诗的形式写在他的邻居奥希泊娃的女儿叶甫勃拉克西亚·尼古拉耶夫娜·伏里夫纪念册上的。那里俄国革命正如火如荼,诗人却被迫与世隔绝。在这样的处境下,诗人却没有丧失希望与斗志,他热爱生活,执着地追求理想,相信光明必来,正义必胜。(三)、问题探究1、“假如生活欺骗了你”指的是什么?指在生活中因遭遇艰难困苦甚至不幸而身处逆境。作者写这首诗时正被流放,是自己真实生活的写照。2、诗人在诗中阐明了怎样的人生态度?请结合你感受最深的诗句说说你曾有过的体验。诗中阐明了这样一种积极乐观的人生态度:当生活欺骗了你时,不要悲伤,不要心急;在苦恼的时候要善于忍耐,一切都会过去,我们一定要永葆积极乐观的心态;生活中不可能没有痛苦与悲伤,欢乐不会永远被忧伤所掩盖,快乐的日子终会到来。
解:设正比例函数的表达式为y1=k1x,一次函数的表达式为y2=k2x+b.∵点A(4,3)是它们的交点,∴代入上述表达式中,得3=4k1,3=4k2+b.∴k1=34,即正比例函数的表达式为y=34x.∵OA=32+42=5,且OA=2OB,∴OB=52.∵点B在y轴的负半轴上,∴B点的坐标为(0,-52).又∵点B在一次函数y2=k2x+b的图象上,∴-52=b,代入3=4k2+b中,得k2=118.∴一次函数的表达式为y2=118x-52.方法总结:根据图象确定一次函数的表达式的方法:从图象上选取两个已知点的坐标,然后运用待定系数法将两点的横、纵坐标代入所设表达式中求出待定系数,从而求出函数的表达式.【类型三】 根据实际问题确定一次函数的表达式某商店售货时,在进价的基础上加一定利润,其数量x与售价y的关系如下表所示,请你根据表中所提供的信息,列出售价y(元)与数量x(千克)的函数关系式,并求出当数量是2.5千克时的售价.
四个不同类型的问题由浅入深,学生能从不同角度掌握求一次函数的方法.对于问题4,教师可引导学生分析,并教学生要学会画图,利用图象分析问题,体会数形结合方法的重要性.学生若出现解题格式不规范的情况,教师应纠正并给予示范,训练学生规范答题的习惯.第五环节课时小结内容:总结本课知识与方法1.本节课主要学习了怎样确定一次函数的表达式,在确定一次函数的表达式时可以用待定系数法,即先设出解析式,再根据题目条件(根据图象、表格或具体问题)求出 , 的值,从而确定函数解析式。其步骤如下:(1)设函数表达式;(2)根据已知条件列出有关k,b的方程;(3)解方程,求k,b;4.把k,b代回表达式中,写出表达式.2.本节课用到的主要的数学思想方法:数形结合、方程的思想.目的:引导学生小结本课的知识及数学方法,使知识系统化.第六环节作业布置习题4.5:1,2,3,4目的:进一步巩固当天所学知识。教师也可根据学生情况适当增减,但难度不应过大.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接着,……最后,……这是英语中表达做某事的步骤的一种说法。如果步骤较多,还可以说:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你会听到说英语国家的人在说 first, next, then, finally 和后面的内容时,他们会做一些停顿。这样就能提前告诉听者接下来讲的是一系列的步骤。这一点在朗读和听力中应特别注意。2. how many, how much均为疑问词,同是“多少”,但用法不同。请看:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。但在用法上,同学们常犯如下错误:1) [误] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容词,常修饰名词作定语,故后面跟名词。2) [误]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。how many与how much的区别可简记为:前how many:问“多少”,复数名词后面跑;how much问“多少”,不可数名词单数好。前者答语用基数词,后者答语用数量关系。
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动. 4. 特殊疑问句(where , when , how long引导) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人称练习对话.
教学目标1.知识目标:(1)学习What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)学会用英语描述有关职业的表达法。2.能力目标:(1)能够谈论为实现理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能够谈论未来自己与他人理想的职业及原因。(3)能用英语描述课余时间的活动安排,最终具备表达综合信息的能力。3.情感目标:新学期到来之际,让他们在学习、体育、饮食、特长、读书等方面制定计划,教育学生合理安排自己的课外生活,思考自己的理想职业及适合自己的职业。教学重点、难点本单元的重点为“be going to”表将来,want to be, what,where, when,how引导的特殊疑问句。难点是语言目标的实现。教材分析本单元以I am going to be a basketball player为话题,共设计了三部分的内容:一、Section A该部分有4个模块。第一模块围绕Do you think these jobs are interesting?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;
1 交通工具的比较此活动为小组活动。学生通过讨论找出到达某一城市可乘坐的各种交通工具,并选择最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建议:(1)学生以小组为单位展开活动,谈论本组所选择的交通工具。(2)各组选代表向全班汇报,阐述本组所选择的交通工具的利和弊。完成任务所需要的语言结构:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪个城市更合适?此活动具有挑战性。假设中国要举行2014年世界杯足球赛,分别从历史,人文,天气等方面对各城市(北京,大连,上海,昆明)进行比较,选择最佳举办城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教学内容Section A 1a----1c二、 教学目标1.学习词汇do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教学准备 学生预习本单元所有的词汇多媒体课件 活动表 奖品四、 教学过程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看动画片段《灰姑娘》导如入本课话题和新词汇“chores”美丽善良的鬼姑娘因继母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家务。片段的主题使学生联想到本课的话题。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目标语Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…how far from school she lives.…how long it takes to get to school.…how she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽车站 transportation n. 运送;运输Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教学重点和难点:运用所掌握的语言描述,比较不同地点的特点。在练习中学习掌握英语比较级和最高级的用法。课前准备分配小组,每组五至六人。通过上网或翻阅报刊杂志等方法,确定旅游线路,做出基本的旅游计划。教学设计:本节课流程图 学法指导:1.由于这是一堂新课,在教学中应注意面向全体,发挥学生的主体性,引导学生积极参与,激发学生的求知欲和学习积极性,指导学生积极思维,主动获取知识,养成良好的学习方法。逐步学会独立解决问题。总之要尽可能调动学生的非智力因素促进智力因素的发展。教法选择:1.电化教学法2.课堂讨论法3.任务型教学法采用这些方法的目的是为了充分调动学生的学习积极性,使学生变被动学习为主动学习。通过电脑形象的演示,加强印象,提高兴趣,突破难点,提高教学效率,进而增大教学的容量和信息量。充分体现教师为主导,学生为主体的教学原则。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words这一步是用于热身的,同时也可以让他们复习一部分的表示人体部位的单词,扩充知识.学习语言的过程也是一个不断积累的过程,复习旧知识,增添新知识.通过小游戏,强化学生对Does she/he have…这个句子的运用能力.通过复习,自然的引到下面新知识的学习。充分利用表格,由句子到对话,再到文章,让学生循序渐进. 提高学生的综合语言运用能力,运用以前学过的知识来解决身边的问题.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教学内容与分析:
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
第五环节:课堂小结内容:师生相互交流总结解二元一次方程组的基本思路是“消元”,即把“二元”变为“一元”; 解二元一次方程组的第一种解法——代入消元法,其主要步骤是:将其中的一个方程中的某个未知数用含有另一个未知数的代数式表示出来,并代入另一个方程中,从而消去一个未知数,化二元一次方程组为一元一次方程.解这个一元一次方程,便可得到一个未知数的值,再将所求未知数的值代入变形后的方程,便求出了一对未知数的值.即求得了方程组的解.目的:鼓励学生通过本节课的学习,谈谈自己的收获与感受,加深对 “温故而知新” 的体会,知道“学而时习之”.设计效果:学生能够在课堂上畅所欲言,并通过自己的归纳总结,进一步巩固了所学知识.第六环节:布置作业课本习题5.2教学设计反思1.引入自然.二元一次方程组的解法是学习二元一次方程组的重要内容.教材通过上一小节的实际问题,比较一元一次方程的列法和解法,从而自然引入二元一次方程组的代入消元解法.