活动三:猜猜天气,真实对话。本课重难点是问句Can I wear my____?句型的自然运用,如何让学生开口去问这个问题,真实情境的创设可化解这一难题。我设计了一个根据提示猜天气的游戏,由生与温度计的互动进行操作,在学生猜的过程中教授句型Can I wear my____?避免了机械式的句型问答操练,调动学生说的积极性。活动四:再编儿歌,整合句型在问句与答句教授完后,朗朗上口的儿歌让学生对新授句型有一个整体的感知,并加深句型理解,为最后学生语言的输出作好准备。活动五:自然承接,理解运用。在学生对Can I wear my____? Yes, you can. No ,you can’t.句型有了初步的感知之后,再去引导学生给别人的穿着提出建议You can wear____.并出示不同特征天气的图片让学生进一步操练,在理解运用中简单带过这一句型。3、搭建语言框架,演绎语篇创设情景,充分挖掘教材中未呈现的内容,以地图为主线,以任务为驱动,充分开展小组合作学习。
一、教学内容分析1. 教学内容介绍:.本课是一节复习课,复习内容为Last Weekend A B 两部分。教学主要是10个词组和2个句型,并结合六年级学生即将毕业,在原有教材的基础上融入了大量有关周末活动的句型和短语。使学生在“周末活动”这一话题下,尽可能多地滚动复习更多相关的动词短语。本课要掌握的短语和句子有Words and phrases: watched TV; washed clothes; cleaned the room; played football; visited grandparents; read a book; went to a park; went swimming; went hiking; went fishing;Key sentences: What did you do last weekend? I played football; Did you read books? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.2. 知识的前后联系:Last weekend的话题是周末活动,关于日常活动的话题已在小学课本中多次出现,例如在B4U2; B5U2; B5U4; B6U1; B6U5; B7U3;B8U3中7次出现。在进行U3 last weekend的复习中,对周末活动的内容要进行深化。除了要求学生能够“四会”掌握本单元的词汇外,还应注意培养学生听、说、读、写的能力,让学生在一定的情景中在句中运用单词,在篇章中运用句子,赋予单词、句子特定的意义,而不是孤立地学习单词和句子,使学生一看到这些单词就能在一定的情景下使用,进而组合这些句子形成篇章,从而培养学生综合运用语言的能力。
本课时是本单元的第二课时,属对话课,它是对第一课时词汇课学习的一种巩固和延伸,同时也是下一课时阅读课的铺垫,因此起着承前启后的作用。二、学情分析通过三年多的英语学习,大部分学生已具备了一定的英语学习能力,他们能够听懂有关熟悉话题的语段,能与教师或同学就熟悉的话题交换信息,能读懂简短的的语篇。对于本文中的重点语法项目一般过去时,属于上一单元已学内容,本单元旨在继续巩固其用法,所以学生对该内容不是很陌生。三、教学方法及手段1.教学方法小学英语教学应该把培养学生的学习兴趣、调动学生学习英语的主动性作为教学重点,根据学生的认知规律,本课在应用任务型教学法的大前提下,利用情景教学法以及TPR教学法相结合,以学生为中心,以交际为主线,通过一系列的教学活动吸引学生的注意力,努力让学生积极参与,学以致用,并在用的过程中发展语言能力、思维能力以及交流合作的能力。
教学目标:(1)知识目标:1.能够听、说、认读句子:Let's read, Let's make ,listen,write,match and say 中的句子。2.能够听懂 Listen and write 部分的录音并正确填写句子。(2)能力目标:通过教学,使学生能够了解英语请柬的内容并会模仿书写英语请柬。(3)情感目标:培养师生之间和同学之间的友谊与情感,积极鼓励学生展现才能。三、说教学重点:1.能够听、说、认读句子:"We're going to have a farewell party . How do you feel? I feel …."四、说教学难点:Is every having a good time?五、说教法:1. 教法设计本节课中,在教学过程中注意发挥学生的主动积极性,给学生一个轻松愉快的语言学习氛围,让学习过程充满乐趣,同时使他们感受到一定的挑战,满足他们的成就感,使思维始终处于积极状态。2. 学法指导重视多元智能教学原理、合作学习法和任务型语言学习法等应用,充分调动学生的感觉器官,想象能力,激发学生积极参与课堂教学活动。
[设计意图:心理学研究表明低年级学生注意力集中时间较短,兴趣容易转移,针对这一特点,出示学生情有独钟的小动物,增加情趣性,充分激发学生的兴趣,形成探究的欲望。这种疑惑,正蕴含着不解、猜度以及思维的发动;这惊奇,则蕴含着求索、发现以及对思维的刺激。至于哪种积极的探究欲望,可使学生获得想象力和猜度的乐趣,维系发现和创造的信心。通过讲讲练练,既抓住了重点,又突破了难点。]4、回忆总结,系统建构请学生回答做连加时该提醒小朋友注意什么?最后师生共同小结。[设计意图:培养了学生口头表达能力,便于教师及时掌握情况,收取反馈信息,加深理解。促进学生的思维由具体形象逐步向抽象的逻辑思维过渡。](三)巩固强化,拓展思维1、基本题:(1)集体练习,摆一摆再填数,通过操作学具,巩固连加知识。(2)看图列连加算式计算。
(4)Finally, I will ask the SS what this sentence mean:It is always calm before a storm.Purpose: attract the SS attention and bring them into discussionStep 2: Pre-reading 读前Here, I will do the second question in pre-reading first. I will use the method of brainstorming to ask the SS what will happen before an earthquake; and list the phenomenon on the table. 2. Then I will show the SS the picture of abnormal phenomenon, at the same time, encourage the SS to describe.3、finally, I will summarize these phenomenon4、Do the first question in the pre-reading , Imaging your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?Purpose: help the SS to get further understanding of the topic and stimulate their interests.Step3: While-reading 阅读(1). Skimming Read the text quickly and catch the meaning of the first and second sentence of each paragraph. Predict the meaning of new words(2).scanning(找读)A. Read the text again. Do the following question.1. When and where were the strange things happening?2. What are they?3. Why did the text say the world seemed to be at an end?4. How was the city destroyed after the quake?5. When did the second quake hit the city? What was the result of that?6. Who came to help Tangshan first? And how?B. Work in pairs to discuss the question.
一、设计理念教学设计坚持少讲多学、以学为主的教学理念,重视学培养生的学习兴趣,要充分调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,充分发挥学生的主体性。教师要以组织者、引导者、合作者的角色参与到教学活动中去。力图通过导学案努力培养学生的自学习惯和自学能力。二、教材分析与处理1、教材的地位与作用:必修三第三单元所选的文言文都是古代的议论性散文。本课是“唐宋八大家”之首、中唐古文运动的倡导者韩愈的力作,是唐宋散文中的名篇,具有很强的代表性。通过这篇自读课的学习,能使学生了解唐宋散文的风貌,更能使学生进一步积累文言文基础知识,提高学生的文言文阅读欣赏能力,从而提升学生的文言文自读能力。2、教学目标:《高中语文课程标准》要求高中学生能阅读浅易文言文,能借助注释和工具书,理解词句含义,读懂文章内容;了解并梳理常见的文言实词、文言虚词、文言句式的意义或用法,注重在阅读实践中举一反三;对文章有一定的分析欣赏能力。高一的学生对于文言文的知识还在积累阶段,应该注重基础知识的积累和一定量的诵读。对此,我将教学目标确定为:
三、疏通课文,体会情感学生朗读一至三节,找出通假字,如“莫”;语助词如“止”“曰”;古今异义词如“启”“居”。以及个别短语如“靡室靡家”“载饥载渴”的结构,结合上《卫风·氓》中出现的相同或类似的结构来理解。检查学生的自学情况,抽查翻译,纠正错误。这三节都以采薇起笔,让学生思考课文呢写了薇菜生长的哪几种形态,有什么作用?学生思考。这个问题不难,但学生回答可能不完整,只点到用于表达士卒思归之情的强烈。老师要补充,用薇菜的生长来反映归期的推移和不定期,思念之情更加沉重。同时在艺术手法上,同《卫风·氓》用“桑叶”来起兴一样,这里也是比兴手法,引出下文。另外,战士们靠野菜来充饥也反映了战士们生活艰苦,兴中有赋。
三、教学目标根据《锦瑟》诗的地位作用以及学生的实际情况,还有在古诗词教学方面课程标准的相关要求,现确定以下“三维教学目标”:(一)知识与技能目标:感受体悟古典诗歌的意境美,发挥合理的主观能动性进行创新性的阅读鉴赏,正确认识意象在诗歌意境中的重要作用。并在上述的基础上提高鉴赏能力和审美情操。(二)过程与方法目标:《锦瑟》诗的讲解采用“引导与自我生成”的方法,从老师的引导开始,以学生的研讨交流再加之教师的总结结束。利用教师引导和师生互动刺激学生的领悟力,提高学生的认知水平与能力。(三)情感态度价值观目标:培养学生在尊重传统文化的基础上热爱祖国自己文化的态度,让学生正确认识古典诗词的精神美。最后在自我感悟中陶冶情操,明心启智。
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(说板书设计)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板书设计)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
一. 教材分析1. 本单元的中心话题是“计算机(Computers)”,内容涉及计算机的发展历史,计算机的应用等。本节课是该单元的第一课时,我将Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending这四部分整合为一节精读课。其中。Reading部分是题为WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人称的拟人手法介绍了计算机发长演变的历史和计算机在各个领域的应用,其主旨是表达计算机的发展变化之快以及在生活中用途之广。而Warming up部分以图片的形式展现了计算机的发展历程;Pre-reading中的问题和排序分别是为了预测语篇的内容和测试学生对计算机历史了解的情况;Comprehending则通过各项练习训练学生的阅读技能,从而加深对文章的理解。可见这几部分是一个有机的整体。2. 教学目标:1) 语言目标:重点词汇及短语:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重点句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.