-
人教A版高中数学必修二直线与平面垂直教学设计
1.观察（1）如图，在阳光下观察直立于地面的旗杆AB及它在地面影子BC,旗杆所在直线与影子所在直线的位置关系是什么？（2）随着时间的变化，影子BC的位置在不断的变化，旗杆所在直线AB与其影子B’C’所在直线是否保持垂直？经观察我们知道AB与BC永远垂直，也就是AB垂直于地面上所有过点B的直线。而不过点B的直线在地面内总是能找到过点B的直线与之平行。因此AB与地面上所有直线均垂直。一般地，如果一条直线与一个平面α内所有直线均垂直，我们就说l垂直α，记作l⊥α。2.定义：①文字叙述：如果直线l与平面α内的所有 直线都垂直，就说直线l与平面α互相垂直，记作l⊥α.直线l叫做平面α的垂线，平面α叫做直线l的垂面．直线与平面垂直时，它们唯一的公共点P叫做交点．②图形语言：如图．画直线l与平面α垂直时，通常把直线画成与表示平面的平行四边形的一边垂直．
人教A版高中数学必修二直线与直线垂直教学设计
6.例二：如图在正方体ABCD-A’B’C’D’中，O’为底面A’B’C’D’的中心，求证：AO’⊥BD 证明：如图，连接B’D’,∵ABCD-A’B’C’D’是正方体∴BB’//DD’,BB’=DD’∴四边形BB’DD’是平行四边形∴B’D’//BD∴直线AO’与B’D’所成角即为直线AO’与BD所成角连接AB’,AD’易证AB’=AD’又O’为底面A’B’C’D’的中心∴O’为B’D’的中点∴AO’⊥B’D’,AO’⊥BD7.例三如图所示，四面体A－BCD中，E，F分别是AB，CD的中点.若BD，AC所成的角为60°，且BD＝AC＝2.求EF的长度.解：取BC中点O,连接OE,OF，如图。∵E,F分别是AB,CD的中点，∴OE//AC且OE=1/2AC,OF//AC且OF=1/2BD,∴OE与OF所成的锐角就是AC与BD所成的角∵BD,AC所成角为60°，∴∠EOF=60°或120°∵BD=AC=2,∴OE=OF=1当∠EOF=60°时，EF=OE=OF=1,当∠EOF=120°时，取EF的中点M,连接OM,则OM⊥EF,且∠EOM=60°∴EM= ,∴EF=2EM=
人教A版高中数学必修二立体图形直观图教学设计
1.直观图：表示空间几何图形的平面图形，叫做空间图形的直观图直观图往往与立体图形的真实形状不完全相同，直观图通常是在平行投影下得到的平面图形2.给出直观图的画法斜二侧画法观察：矩形窗户在阳光照射下留在地面上的影子是什么形状？眺望远处成块的农田，矩形的农田在我们眼里又是什么形状呢？3. 给出斜二测具体步骤（1）在已知图形中取互相垂直的X轴Y轴，两轴相交于O，画直观图时，把他们画成对应的X'轴与Y'轴，两轴交于O'。且使∠X'O'Y'=45°（或135°）。他们确定的平面表示水平面。（2）已知图形中平行于X轴或y轴的线段，在直观图中分别画成平行于X'轴或y'轴的线段。（3）已知图形中平行于X轴的线段，在直观图中保持原长度不变，平行于Y轴的线段，在直观图中长度为原来一半。4.对斜二测方法进行举例：对于平面多边形，我们常用斜二测画法画出他们的直观图。如图 A'B'C'D'就是利用斜二测画出的水平放置的正方形ABCD的直观图。其中横向线段A'B'=AB，C'D'=CD；纵向线段A'D'=1/2AD，B'C'=1/2BC；∠D'A'B'=45°，这与我们的直观观察是一致的。5.例一：用斜二测画法画水平放置的六边形的直观图(1)在六边形ABCDEF中，取AD所在直线为X轴，对称轴MN所在直线为Y轴，两轴交于O'，使∠X'oy'=45°（2）以o'为中心，在X'上取A'D'=AD，在y'轴上取M'N'=½MN。以点N为中心，画B'C'平行于X'轴，并且等于BC；再以M'为中心，画E'F'平行于X‘轴并且等于EF。 （3）连接A'B',C'D',E'F',F'A',并擦去辅助线x轴y轴，便获得正六边形ABCDEF水平放置的直观图A'B'C'D'E'F' 6. 平面图形的斜二测画法（1）建两个坐标系，注意斜坐标系夹角为45°或135°；（2）与坐标轴平行或重合的线段保持平行或重合；（3）水平线段等长，竖直线段减半；（4）整理.简言之：“横不变，竖减半，平行、重合不改变。”
人教A版高中数学必修二事件的相互独立性教学设计
问题导入：问题一：试验1：分别抛掷两枚质地均匀的硬币，A=“第一枚硬币正面朝上”，B=“第二枚硬币正面朝上”。事件A的发生是否影响事件B的概率？因为两枚硬币分别抛掷，第一枚硬币的抛掷结果与第二枚硬币的抛掷结果互相不受影响，所以事件A发生与否不影响事件B发生的概率。问题二：计算试验1中的P(A),P(B),P(AB)，你有什么发现？在该试验中，用1表示硬币“正面朝上”，用0表示“反面朝上”，则样本空间Ω={（1，1），（1，0），（0，1），（0，0）}，包含4个等可能的样本点。而A={（1，1），（1，0）}，B={（1，0），（0，0）}所以AB={（1，0）}由古典概率模型概率计算公式，得P(A)=P(B)=0.5，P(AB)=0.25， 于是 P(AB)=P(A)P(B)积事件AB的概率恰好等于事件A、B概率的乘积。问题三：试验2：一个袋子中装有标号分别是1，2，3，4的4个球，除标号外没有其他差异。
人教A版高中数学必修二总体集中趋势的估计教学设计
（2）平均数受数据中的极端值（2个95）影响较大，使平均数在估计总体时可靠性降低，10天的用水量有8天都在平均值以下。故用中位数来估计每天的用水量更合适。1、样本的数字特征：众数、中位数和平均数；2、用样本频率分布直方图估计样本的众数、中位数、平均数。（1）众数规定为频率分布直方图中最高矩形下端的中点；（2）中位数两边的直方图的面积相等；（3）频率分布直方图中每个小矩形的面积与小矩形底边中点的横坐标之积相加，就是样本数据的估值平均数。学生回顾本节课知识点，教师补充。 让学生掌握本节课知识点，并能够灵活运用。
人教A版高中数学必修二直线与平面垂直教学设计
1.观察（1）如图，在阳光下观察直立于地面的旗杆AB及它在地面影子BC,旗杆所在直线与影子所在直线的位置关系是什么？（2）随着时间的变化，影子BC的位置在不断的变化，旗杆所在直线AB与其影子B’C’所在直线是否保持垂直？经观察我们知道AB与BC永远垂直，也就是AB垂直于地面上所有过点B的直线。而不过点B的直线在地面内总是能找到过点B的直线与之平行。因此AB与地面上所有直线均垂直。一般地，如果一条直线与一个平面α内所有直线均垂直，我们就说l垂直α，记作l⊥α。2.定义：①文字叙述：如果直线l与平面α内的所有 直线都垂直，就说直线l与平面α互相垂直，记作l⊥α.直线l叫做平面α的垂线，平面α叫做直线l的垂面．直线与平面垂直时，它们唯一的公共点P叫做交点．②图形语言：如图．画直线l与平面α垂直时，通常把直线画成与表示平面的平行四边形的一边垂直．③符号语言：任意a?α，都有l⊥a?l⊥α.
说说我们的学校 说课稿
以人为本，说学情为了更好地掌握学情，课前可以进行调查。课前我对学生访谈的内容为：1、你认为你的优点是什么？2、你在学习中遇到过困难和烦恼吗？能说说你在学习上遇到的困扰是什么吗？经过课前调查了解学生存在的问题并分析原因，以便有的放矢地进行教学。将学生学习生活实际与教材相关事例进行整合，从生活切入，进入文本，走向真实的学习实践。本单元是学生升人小学中年段后的第一个学习单元。三年级的小学生经过低年段两年的学习，已经积累了一些学习经验，这为探究如何进一步提高学习效率提供了可能的条件。学生学习经验和经历是教学的切入口，学生每天都在经历着学习，但他们对“更快更好的学习”缺乏科学认识。一部分学生还依赖于老师、家长的监督和帮助，学习主动性不强，兴趣缺乏。但他们跟一二年级的学生也有明显的差别，自我认识正悄悄萌芽，对事物的认识逐渐由直观向理性过度，这为教学的展开提供了契机。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教部编版语文九年级上册任务二诗歌朗诵（2）教案
1.主持人致开幕词。2.参赛选手按时到场、抽签。3.主持人介绍比赛规则和评分细则。（1）分年级比赛，各年级同时进行，并根据相同的评分标准来评奖。（2）比赛规则：①参赛选手须使用普通话，尽可能脱稿朗诵，并富有感情色彩，辅以丰富的肢体语言；②每位选手比赛时间限定在3-5分钟，如果超时或不足，评委将适当扣分；③比赛顺序由抽签决定，中途不得变更顺序，比赛需紧凑进行，选手上场迟到2分钟以上则视为弃权；④参赛选手须严格遵守比赛规则，在比赛过程中若有异议，由评委会裁定。4.主持人报幕，请选手上台朗诵。5.比赛结束后，邀请评委上台发言，工作人员进行统分。6.主持人宣布比赛结果，请嘉宾为获奖者颁奖。7.主持人宣布本次比赛结束，请嘉宾和评委退场。四、课后巩固，布置作业1.布置学生课后搜集艾青的一篇经典的、适合个人朗诵的诗歌，在课下作朗诵练习。
部编人教版六年级上册《盼》说课稿（一）
【教材分析】《盼》是六年级第五单元的一篇课文。本文选自作家铁凝的第一本出版小说《夜路》，是一篇儿童文学类的小说。作者以孩子的视角，记述了得到新雨衣，渴望下雨到愿望实现——在雨中穿上了新雨衣的故事。用细腻的语言描述了小主人公情感和心理的变化，表现了童真童趣。【教学目标】1.疏通重难点字词的读音和写法。2.整体感知课文内容，把握故事情节，理清行文思路，感受小主人公因新雨衣而产生的“盼”。3.通过捕捉环境描写、人物的语言、动作、神态、对话等描写，来感受小主人公情感的变化。【教学重难点】通过捕捉环境描写、人物的语言、动作、神态、对话等描写，来感受小主人公情感的变化。【教学过程】核心问题:作者如何围绕一个“盼”字展开描写，表现小主人公的情感变化？
第二学期国旗下讲话稿
【文章导读】讲话稿有广义和狭义之分。广义的讲话稿是人们在特定场合发表讲话的文稿；狭义的讲话稿即一般所说的领导讲话稿，是各级领导在各种会议上发表带有宣传、指示、总结性质讲话的文稿。下面是小编为您整理的第二学期国旗下讲话稿，供您参考和借鉴。【篇一】第二学期国旗下讲话稿 老师们、同学们：今天我国旗下讲话的题目是“弘扬雷锋精神、做全面发展东湖人”，高中第二学期国旗下讲话稿范文）。50多年来，全国各地积极开展向雷锋学习的活动，一代又一代的青年在活动中受到教育，茁壮成长；50多年来，千百万青少年在这一号召的指引下，积极地投入到伟大民族复兴和现代化建设的历史洪流中，创造了令世界瞩目的辉煌。50多年的发展和沉淀，“雷锋”已不仅仅是一个人的名字，“雷锋精神”更不仅仅是一个人的精神，“雷锋”和“雷锋精神”一道，已深深扎根到中国这片广袤的土地中，它们已经成为中华民族精神的一个闪亮的符号。学习雷锋同志，弘扬雷锋精神，已成为中华民族持续发展的需要，时代发展的必然要求。
（新）部编人教版四年级上册《普罗米修斯》说课稿（一）
四、说教学方法： 在教学活动中，我积极树立“以学生为主体”的教学思想，发挥学生的主动精神，使之成为学习的主人。因此，我设计的教法是：创设情境，自主探究、朗读感悟、启发想象等方法，引导学生主动参与到学习活动中。 我们常说：“现代的文盲不是不识字的人，而是没有掌握学习方法的人”，因而在教学中要特别重视学法的指导。学生对神话故事兴趣浓厚，尤其对神话故事中的英雄人物更是情有独钟，有较强的表达欲望。为此，我设计的学法是：采用自读自悟，尝试探究。抓住文本中的重点词句，读、说、讲多种学习方式相结合，在老师的引导下主动地富有个性地学习。
（新）部编人教版四年级上册《精卫填海》说课稿（一）
四、说教学方法： 根据新课程标准和理念，并结合学生实际情况，本节课采用： 1.范读教学法，短文生动活波，想象丰富，意蕴深刻，宜于诵读体味。2.设疑引导法：通过设疑引导，鼓励学生多角度探究短文寓意。此外我还用多媒体手段辅助教学。诵读法：短文生动活波，想象丰富，意蕴深刻，宜于诵读体味。讨论法：针对教师提问展开讨论讲述法：通过讲故事的方法。五、说教学过程：（一)故事导入，我来猜多媒体动画展示“女娲补天”的故事，让学生竞猜，并拓展举例，你还读过那些神话故事！如后羿射日，大禹治水，精卫填海，盘古开天辟地，嫦娥奔月等，这些故事都有着雄奇的想像与夸张，但又和现实有一定的联系，它是在人们头脑中经过加工，改造过的现实。今天，我们一起学习《精卫填海》。 设计意图：此环节主要是激发学生的兴趣，拉近学生与神话、与山海经的距离。另外，神话与 传说、民间故事有所不同，教师通过通俗易懂的语言帮助学生对这一概念有一个初步的认识，再自然引出课题。
（新）部编人教版四年级上册《西门豹治邺》说课稿（一）
五、说教学过程：（一）课题导入。 以故事发生的背景导入，激发学生的阅读兴趣。 板书课题时，自然地指导生字“豹”的书写，加深学生的印象。（二）初读感知。 给学生充足的时间自主探究，让他们自由朗读课文，要求：读准字音，读通课文，遇到生字较多或难读的地方多读几遍。 我再利用多媒体检查自学情况。课件出示生字词检查认读，抽查朗读。对易读错、写错的字让学生交流讨论识字方法，帮助识记。对难读的句子，交流朗读方法和要点，学生进行展示读。 引导性提问：西门豹来到邺县，做了几件事？哪几件事？让学生整体感知文章内容。 以西门豹做的三件事为线索，让学生理清文章脉络，分清层次，概括内容。为后面对课文的复述做铺垫。
（新）部编人教版四年级上册《繁星》说课稿（一）
在阅读方面，学生已掌握一些阅读方法，也有了初步感知课文的能力。课前，教师可适当布置预习作业，促使学生借助原有知识储备，有针对性开展预习工作。通过理清课文的脉络来归纳课文的主要内容是本单元的一个训练重点，通过填写表格理清文章结构，再根据表格说说文章的主要内容，这样的一个方法指导较为有效。在理解重点句上，学生可能存在一定的困难，教学中，教师可通过各种语言训练，针对该年段学生思维深度、言语概述能力不强的特点，强化练习。最终使学生对文本的理解不仅仅是从内容到内容，而落到思维的训练，语言的内化，情感的认同。三、说教学目标 1.了解作者在不同时间、不同地点观看繁星的情景及不同的感受。2.体会作者热爱家乡、热爱祖国的思想感情。四、说教学重难点1.了解作者在不同时间、不同地点观看繁星的情景及不同的感受，体会作者的情感。 2.学习用联想和想象的手法写景状物，抒发情感，体会文章的语言美。3.细心观察大自然，学用借景抒情的方法表达自己观察后的感受。
