1.确定研究对象,明确哪个是解释变量,哪个是响应变量;2.由经验确定非线性经验回归方程的模型;3.通过变换,将非线性经验回归模型转化为线性经验回归模型;4.按照公式计算经验回归方程中的参数,得到经验回归方程;5.消去新元,得到非线性经验回归方程;6.得出结果后分析残差图是否有异常 .跟踪训练1.一只药用昆虫的产卵数y与一定范围内的温度x有关,现收集了6组观测数据列于表中: 经计算得: 线性回归残差的平方和: ∑_(i=1)^6?〖(y_i-(y_i ) ?)〗^2=236,64,e^8.0605≈3167.其中 分别为观测数据中的温度和产卵数,i=1,2,3,4,5,6.(1)若用线性回归模型拟合,求y关于x的回归方程 (精确到0.1);(2)若用非线性回归模型拟合,求得y关于x回归方程为 且相关指数R2=0.9522. ①试与(1)中的线性回归模型相比较,用R2说明哪种模型的拟合效果更好 ?②用拟合效果好的模型预测温度为35℃时该种药用昆虫的产卵数.(结果取整数).
一、班主任工作任务 1、向学生进行思想教育、道德教育、文明礼仪教育、行为习惯养成教育,使学生身心健康成长。 2、教育学生遵守学习纪律、完成学习任务、掌握学习方法、提高学习成绩,培养一批学科或学习上成绩优秀的带头人。 3、教育、指导学生参加学校规定的劳动,坚持体育锻炼,养成良好的劳动习惯、生活习惯、卫生习惯。 4、组织指导学生参加课外活动及学校组织的集体活动和社会实践活动。 5、进行班级的日常管理,建立班级常规,并指导班委会、团支部工作,培养学生干部,把班级建设成为奋发向上,团结友爱的集体。
二、适用范围本制度适用于大唐彬长发电有限责任公司疫情燃料供应紧缺事件的应急处理三、应急处置基本原则遵循“安全第一,预防为主,综合治理”的方针,坚持防御和救援相结合的原则。统一领导、分工负责、加强联动、快速响应,最大限度的减少突发事件造成的损失。四、事件类型、影响范围及后果疫情防控期间燃料供应紧缺是指当全厂库存煤量低于警戒线或因缺煤被迫降低机组出力运行或停机,可能影响企业的正常生产、生活的情况,甚至直接危及电网。
问题1. 用一个大写的英文字母或一个阿拉伯数字给教室里的一个座位编号,总共能编出多少种不同的号码?因为英文字母共有26个,阿拉伯数字共有10个,所以总共可以编出26+10=36种不同的号码.问题2.你能说说这个问题的特征吗?上述计数过程的基本环节是:(1)确定分类标准,根据问题条件分为字母号码和数字号码两类;(2)分别计算各类号码的个数;(3)各类号码的个数相加,得出所有号码的个数.你能举出一些生活中类似的例子吗?一般地,有如下分类加法计数原理:完成一件事,有两类办法. 在第1类办法中有m种不同的方法,在第2类方法中有n种不同的方法,则完成这件事共有:N= m+n种不同的方法.二、典例解析例1.在填写高考志愿时,一名高中毕业生了解到,A,B两所大学各有一些自己感兴趣的强项专业,如表,
当A,C颜色相同时,先染P有4种方法,再染A,C有3种方法,然后染B有2种方法,最后染D也有2种方法.根据分步乘法计数原理知,共有4×3×2×2=48(种)方法;当A,C颜色不相同时,先染P有4种方法,再染A有3种方法,然后染C有2种方法,最后染B,D都有1种方法.根据分步乘法计数原理知,共有4×3×2×1×1=24(种)方法.综上,共有48+24=72(种)方法.故选B.答案:B5.某艺术小组有9人,每人至少会钢琴和小号中的一种乐器,其中7人会钢琴,3人会小号,从中选出会钢琴与会小号的各1人,有多少种不同的选法?解:由题意可知,在艺术小组9人中,有且仅有1人既会钢琴又会小号(把该人记为甲),只会钢琴的有6人,只会小号的有2人.把从中选出会钢琴与会小号各1人的方法分为两类.第1类,甲入选,另1人只需从其他8人中任选1人,故这类选法共8种;第2类,甲不入选,则会钢琴的只能从6个只会钢琴的人中选出,有6种不同的选法,会小号的也只能从只会小号的2人中选出,有2种不同的选法,所以这类选法共有6×2=12(种).因此共有8+12=20(种)不同的选法.
评价分析法,就是引述事例后,对所引述的事例作适当的评价,从而使自己的观点得到印证。例如,在论“节俭”时,引用了“曾国藩以俭戒子,其子曾纪泽终成出色的外交家;方志敏居官不贪,一生清贫,千古留名”的事实后,接着进行分析:是的,“俭者心常富”,节俭能培养人同困难作斗争的勇气和意志,而这正是一个人立业最重要的素质。从这个意义上说,有人说饥饿是人生的佐料,吃苦是一种资本也不无道理,而自觉和戒奢尚俭则更是促人修身养性,磨炼意志的有效途径。这里,作者紧扣论点,对论据进行了评价性分析,这种评价分析使作者的观点得到强化。(四)因果分析法因果分析法,就是抓住论据所述的事实,并据此推求形成原因的一种分析方法。事出必有其因。我们可以依据事物发展变化的因果关系,由事物发展变化的结果,推导出产生这种结果的原因,从而揭示出一定的生活规律,使事例有力地证明观点。
在部门领导和老员工的亲切关怀和照顾下,我们开始从刚刚毕业的学生慢慢的熟悉业务知识,逐渐融入这个群体,沐浴着勤勉细致的工作作风,感染着诚实谦逊的为人处事之道,感受着“底蕴厚实而又朝气蓬勃的独特企业文化。在这个过程中,我们已经从最初的激动和兴奋中冷静下来,开始以主人翁的心态积极思考我们的优势和不足,关心我们的内部改革、体制创新,了解我们的营销理念和市场竞争力,并开始认真思考如何在我们发展的整体态势下,定位自己的目标,发掘个人的潜力。
方法点拨教师:有的同学叙述事实论据时,不突出重点和精华,不注意取舍,水分太多,有许多的叙述描写,有时还有详细的故事情节,文章几乎成了记叙文,使文章的论点无法得到充分的证明,这是写议论文的大忌。那么:议论文中的记叙有哪些特点?同学各抒己见。投影显示:1.议论中的记叙不是单纯的写人记事,记叙文字是为议论服务的,其目的是为作者所阐明的道理提供事实依据。所以,在记叙时要求简洁、概括,舍弃其中的细节,仅仅交代清楚事件或者人物的概貌即可,一般不在各种描写手段上下功夫,只要把能证明观点的那个部分、侧面交代清楚就行了。2.议论文中的记叙性文字不得超过总字数的1/3,否则视为文体不当。能力提升一、教师:了解了议论文中的记叙的特点,接下来我们看看今天的话题:“爱的奉献”,你想从哪个角度立论?有哪些素材?
【教学过程】 导入 1987 年的中央电视台春节联欢晚会上来了两位客人,一位是善良的家庭女主人,一位是身患白血病的小保姆,姑娘在女主人和邻里的关怀、帮助下战胜了病魔,他们共同述说着这一动人的故事,随即《爱的奉献》歌声响起,感动了在场的观众和所有的电视观众,歌曲中的"只要你献出一点爱,世界将变成美好的人间"早已唱遍了了全国。 这一单元的名称是"爱满人间",我们必须从小做起、从现在做起,哪怕是做一件小事能使别人得到帮助,我们也应该坚持去做,这就是我们学习这一单元的目的之一。
1、请自觉遵守计算机法规和计算机使用道德规范,不发布有损国家、学校或他人形象的言论(信息);不得访问不健康的网站。 2、爱护室内的所有设备,发现计算机有异常时,要及时向教师报告,软、硬件系统均由管理员进行维护和管理,严禁无关人员拆卸机器、修改系统设置。 3、严格遵守计算机操作规程,爱护多媒体设备,人为损坏,要照价赔偿并追究责任。
经济教育内容十分宽泛,遵照二期课改所强调的“教育要与幼儿生活相结合,从生活中体悟,大班《学习》教材“逛超市”主题中,有一则“自主购物”的活动内容,其背景资料里又给我们提供了关于“钱币”的资料,这二则内容给了我们很大的启发。我们一共设计了二个教育活动,其一为“解读人民币”——主要从解读人民币上的中国元素入手(略),其次就是本次教育活动内容“制订合理用钱计划”,论点以要定位在“合理”上,是因为我们反复讨论后,认为由于每个家庭的经济条件不一,“节约”的概念对孩子来说很难诠释明白,而所谓“合理”即诠释或“必须要花的钱,一定要花,可以花和不花的钱,则根据家里的条件许可与否而定,但不必要花的钱,就可以不花”。这样孩子不仅容易懂,而且一旦理解后,可以逐步自主地转化为自己的行动。活动形式是通过创设情景,让幼儿小组合作模拟制订一份花钱的计划,通过在合作的过程中生生互动、师生互动的方式,体现合作的快乐,但我们更看重的是蕴藏在活动背后的教育内涵和价值。
1、无款期无限额。无条件发货 。 2、有款期无限额,不超过款期可以发货。 3有款期、有限额的客户,只要不超期不超额可发货。 4、无款期有限额 , 不超过限额额可以发货。 5无款期无账期的一般客户,款到发货。根据业务需要如出现特殊情况,可根据经销售主管签字同意的,发货申请单上的发货数量发货。对于超期又超额的,需经公司主要负责人审批同意才可以发货。应收会计每月中旬和月底,分别与业务员对一次账,账务的调整一般是月底一次性调整。对于需要调价或是抹零处理的,需业务员提出书面申请,经销售部主管签字同意,月底对完账后交公司主要负责人审批,审批通过方可进行调账处理。 销售的同时会产生运费,对于运费也有不同的处理方式。我们要分清楚货款是否包含运费,运费的结算方式。销售开单上注明含运费的,不能按应收货款加运费,否则会虚增应收账款。不含运费的需看运输托单上运费的结算方式,如果是“到付、提付、自付、到付”的,均由客户自己承担运费;如果是“月结”或“代付” 就是我们代客户付运费。由于我们做账是只分物流公司没有分那条专线,而物流公司是按专线结算运费的,运费的结算还是比较复杂的。所以在结算运费时我们平时一定要记录,何时发何地多少支货,运费是多少,承运单位是哪家,运输托单上有单号的要记录下单号,付款后要记录好哪张运单已经结算,以便对账时查账。与运输公司对账,一定要注意货物损毁情况,如有损毁情况需物流赔偿的,要在结算运费时在运费款里扣减所属运输公司相关专线的应付运费。运费应每月月底和销售发货的相关负责人核对,确保账务的准确性。 主要工作是日常采购业务核算、对账及付款核对。日常采购业务核算主要是原材料采购成本的核算,保证采购应付款数据的准确性。应付业务主要是采购部门负责,每月由采购部门先与供应商对账。再由财务与采购对账,找出差异、成差异的原因及相关的处理办法。如有差异需要调整的,由采购提出书面申请,经公司主要负责人签字同意可做相关调整。
一、实习期间的表现与工作态度 在为期三个多月的实习中,我从未出现过早退迟到或者旷工的现象,我与公司所有的员工都持续着良好的关系。在实习期间,我能严格要求自我,每一天做好姐姐给我安排的各项工作,空闲的时候,我还会去帮他人做事,我秉持着兢兢业业的态度对待自我的工作,毫不松懈。我在公司的财务部实习,我明白财务工作是严谨的,是分毫不差的,是精益求精的,小失误可酿成大错,我勤勤恳恳,兢兢业业,不断地学习完善自我的专业知识,熟悉并掌握财务软件的应用,牢记会计职业道德的每一条规定,透过这三个多月的实习,我接触到了真正的账本、凭证,亲手进行了简单的实际业务的处理,真正从课本中走到了现实中,从抽象的理论回到了多彩的实际生活,使我对会计实务的认识从纯理性的上升到实践,从实践中的感性认识上升到了更深刻的理性认识。尽管实习的时光并不是很长,但受益匪浅,我深信这段实习的经历会对我今后的学习和工学习发展观心得体会作带来十分用心的影响。 二、主要完成的工作资料或成果 从起初看着姐姐做事,到此刻,我能够独当一面处理一些基本的业务,我觉得也是一个很大的进步。 每周一,我要整理好上周的基本状况,初步汇总,然后做好统计,打印完交给财务经理,周二的时候,我要持着上汽财务的手持器扫描合格证,确保公司的实际库存。 这是一周当中务必务必该做的事,而且是每周都做的。 每一天早上,要完成前一天的现金日记账的登记,登日记账前,要分清现金日记账与银行存款日记账,避免张冠李戴。 开票的时候,要仔细核对车辆识别号、合格证、车价等信息。月末的时候,要开始计算工资,我们工资是月底开始计算,因为主要思考到销售部的工资提成。 每一天每月都要进行对账,月末还要进行结账。 在实际工作中,我加深了对红字更正法的实际体会,以前在学校里只要用红笔划掉,写上“作废”两字就能够了,但在实际工作当中,要用红笔划掉,再盖上职责人的章,这样才能作废。 其次在公司2周年庆和团购活动的时候,我也帮了不少忙!
甲乙双方经协商一致,本着诚实信用、互利互惠的原则,依据《中国人民共和国合同法》,以及相关法规的规定,就甲方公司设计工作外包一事达成如下协议:1. 合作内容1.1 第一条 经甲、乙双方协商一致,本合同约定甲方公司所有设计工作由乙方外包。1.2 工作完成时间:本合同所涉及的平面设计等制作工作,乙方必需在甲方要求的时间之前全部向甲方交付,具体工作内容和交付时间,请参照《平面设计工作外包任务单》。2. 交付和验收2.1 乙方制作的作品,是否符合本合同的交付标准,以甲方验收为准。2.2 乙方每完成制作完成后应交给甲方验收,验收完毕视为交付完成。2.3 甲方应积极配合乙方设计验收,不得无故拖延验收时间。2.4 对于设计制作中出现的问题,甲方有权要求乙方修改。2.5 因甲方反复提出修改意见导致乙方工作不能按时完成时,可延期执行,延期时间由双方协商确定。3. 甲方的权利和义务3.1 甲方有权对乙方的设计制作提出建议和思路,以使乙方制作的界面设计作品更符合甲方的项目需求。3.2 对于验收合格的作品,甲方享有该作品的著作权、所有权、使用权和修改权。3.3 甲方有权要求乙方按照甲方的项目进度需求,优先进行某一部分设计制作工作。3.4 甲方有义务按照合同约定支付相关平面设计制作费用。4. 乙方的权利和义务4.1 乙方有权要求甲方提供相关设计制作工作所需的参考资料和设计数据。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.