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人教版高中数学选择性必修二导数的四则运算法则教学设计
求函数的导数的策略(1)先区分函数的运算特点，即函数的和、差、积、商，再根据导数的运算法则求导数；(2)对于三个以上函数的积、商的导数，依次转化为“两个”函数的积、商的导数计算．跟踪训练1 求下列函数的导数：(1)y＝x2＋log3x； (2)y＝x3·ex； (3)y＝cos xx.[解] (1)y′＝(x2＋log3x)′＝(x2)′＋(log3x)′＝2x＋1xln 3.(2)y′＝(x3·ex)′＝(x3)′·ex＋x3·(ex)′＝3x2·ex＋x3·ex＝ex(x3＋3x2)．(3)y′＝cos xx′＝?cos x?′·x－cos x·?x?′x2＝－x·sin x－cos xx2＝－xsin x＋cos xx2.跟踪训练2 求下列函数的导数（1）y＝tan x； （2）y＝2sin x2cos x2解析：（1）y＝tan x＝sin xcos x，故y′＝?sin x?′cos x－?cos x?′sin x?cos x?2＝cos2x＋sin2xcos2x＝1cos2x.（2）y＝2sin x2cos x2＝sin x，故y′＝cos x.例5 日常生活中的饮用水通常是经过净化的，随着水的纯净度的提高，所需进化费用不断增加，已知将1t水进化到纯净度为x%所需费用（单位：元），为c(x)=5284/(100-x) (80<x<100)求进化到下列纯净度时，所需进化费用的瞬时变化率：（1） 90% ；（2） 98%解：净化费用的瞬时变化率就是净化费用函数的导数；c^' (x)=〖(5284/(100-x))〗^'=(5284^’×(100-x)-"5284 " 〖(100-x)〗^’)/〖(100-x)〗^2 =(0×(100-x)-"5284 " ×(-1))/〖(100-x)〗^2 ="5284 " /〖(100-x)〗^2
人教版高中数学选择性必修二导数的概念及其几何意义教学设计
新知探究前面我们研究了两类变化率问题：一类是物理学中的问题，涉及平均速度和瞬时速度；另一类是几何学中的问题，涉及割线斜率和切线斜率。这两类问题来自不同的学科领域，但在解决问题时，都采用了由“平均变化率”逼近“瞬时变化率”的思想方法；问题的答案也是一样的表示形式。下面我们用上述思想方法研究更一般的问题。探究1： 对于函数y=f(x) ，设自变量x从x_0变化到x_0+ ?x ，相应地，函数值y就从f(x_0)变化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。这时， x的变化量为?x，y的变化量为?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我们把比值?y/?x，即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函数从x_0到x_0+?x的平均变化率。1．导数的概念如果当Δx→0时，平均变化率ΔyΔx无限趋近于一个确定的值，即ΔyΔx有极限，则称y＝f (x)在x＝x0处____，并把这个________叫做y＝f (x)在x＝x0处的导数(也称为__________)，记作f ′(x0)或________，即
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等比数列的前n项和公式 (1) 教学设计
新知探究国际象棋起源于古代印度.相传国王要奖赏国际象棋的发明者，问他想要什么.发明者说：“请在棋盘的第1个格子里放上1颗麦粒，第2个格子里放上2颗麦粒，第3个格子里放上4颗麦粒，依次类推，每个格子里放的麦粒都是前一个格子里放的麦粒数的2倍，直到第64个格子.请给我足够的麦粒以实现上述要求.”国王觉得这个要求不高，就欣然同意了.假定千粒麦粒的质量为40克，据查，2016--2017年度世界年度小麦产量约为7.5亿吨，根据以上数据，判断国王是否能实现他的诺言.问题1：每个格子里放的麦粒数可以构成一个数列,请判断分析这个数列是否是等比数列?并写出这个等比数列的通项公式.是等比数列,首项是1，公比是2，共64项. 通项公式为〖a_n=2〗^(n-1)问题2：请将发明者的要求表述成数学问题.
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等差数列的概念（1）教学设计
我们知道数列是一种特殊的函数，在函数的研究中，我们在理解了函数的一般概念，了解了函数变化规律的研究内容（如单调性，奇偶性等）后，通过研究基本初等函数不仅加深了对函数的理解，而且掌握了幂函数，指数函数，对数函数，三角函数等非常有用的函数模型。类似地，在了解了数列的一般概念后，我们要研究一些具有特殊变化规律的数列，建立它们的通项公式和前n项和公式，并应用它们解决实际问题和数学问题，从中感受数学模型的现实意义与应用，下面，我们从一类取值规律比较简单的数列入手。新知探究1.北京天坛圜丘坛，的地面有十板布置，最中间是圆形的天心石，围绕天心石的是9圈扇环形的石板，从内到外各圈的示板数依次为9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S，M，L，XL，XXL，XXXL型号的女装上对应的尺码分别是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.测量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大气温度，得到从距离地面20米起每升高100米处的大气温度（单位℃）依次为25,24,23,22,21 ③
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等差数列的概念（2）教学设计
二、典例解析例3.某公司购置了一台价值为220万元的设备，随着设备在使用过程中老化，其价值会逐年减少.经验表明，每经过一年其价值会减少d(d为正常数）万元.已知这台设备的使用年限为10年，超过10年 ，它的价值将低于购进价值的5%，设备将报废.请确定d的范围.分析：该设备使用n年后的价值构成数列{an}，由题意可知，an＝an－1－d (n≥2). 即：an－an－1＝－d.所以{an}为公差为－d的等差数列.10年之内（含10年），该设备的价值不小于（220×5%=）11万元；10年后，该设备的价值需小于11万元．利用{an}的通项公式列不等式求解．解：设使用n年后，这台设备的价值为an万元，则可得数列{an}．由已知条件，得an＝an－1－d（n≥2）．所以数列{an}是一个公差为－d的等差数列.因为a1＝220－d，所以an＝220－d＋(n－1)(－d)＝220－nd. 由题意，得a10≥11，a11＜11. 即：{█("220－10d≥11" @"220－11d＜11" )┤解得19<d≤20.9所以，d的求值范围为19<d≤20.9
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等比数列的前n项和公式 (2) 教学设计
二、典例解析例10. 如图，正方形ABCD 的边长为5cm ，取正方形ABCD 各边的中点E,F,G,H, 作第2个正方形 EFGH，然后再取正方形EFGH各边的中点I,J,K,L，作第3个正方形IJKL ，依此方法一直继续下去. (1) 求从正方形ABCD 开始，连续10个正方形的面积之和；(2) 如果这个作图过程可以一直继续下去，那么所有这些正方形的面积之和将趋近于多少？分析：可以利用数列表示各正方形的面积，根据条件可知，这是一个等比数列。解：设正方形的面积为a_1，后续各正方形的面积依次为a_2, a_(3, ) 〖…,a〗_n,…，则a_1=25,由于第k+1个正方形的顶点分别是第k个正方形各边的中点，所以a_(k+1)=〖1/2 a〗_k,因此{a_n}，是以25为首项，1/2为公比的等比数列.设{a_n}的前项和为S_n（1）S_10=(25×[1-(1/2)^10 ] )/("1 " -1/2)=50×[1-(1/2)^10 ]=25575/512所以，前10个正方形的面积之和为25575/512cm^2.(2)当无限增大时，无限趋近于所有正方形的面积和
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑体部分在句中作表语。2. 句1、2、3中的that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教学设计
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教学设计
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教学设计
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教学设计
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教学设计
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2．动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动词ing②名词所有格＋动词ing③代词宾格＋动词ing④名词＋动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗？无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了，他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
小学数学苏教版六年级下册《第六单元第三课反比例关系、反比例量》教学设计说课稿
提问：1．怎样判断两种相关联的量是否成正比例？用字母怎样表示正比例关系？ 2．判断下面两种量是否成正比例？为什么？ (1)时间一定，行驶的路程和速度 (2)除数一定，被除数和商 3．单价、数量和总价之间有怎样的关系？在什么条件下，两种量成正比例？ 4．导入新课： 如果总价一定，单价和数量的变化有什么规律？这两种量存在什么关系？今天，我们就来研究这种变化规律。
道德与法治七年级下册走进法治天地3作业设计
本单元所要落实的核心素养是“法治观念”，旨在树立尊法守法学法用法意 识。了解和识别可能危害自身安全的行为，具备自我保护意识，掌握基本的自我 保护方法，预防和远离伤害。本单元所依据的课程标准内容是“初步认识法律的概念及特征，感受法律对 个人生活和社会秩序的重要性，养成自觉守法、遇事找法、解决问题靠法的思维 习惯和行为方式。 ”(二) 教材分析1. 单元立意：本单元从学校生活领域过渡到社会生活领域，着力体现学生生命成长的连续 性与教育内容的衔接，注重的是理论联系实践能力的培养。法治是治国理政的基 本方式，依法治国是社会主义民主政治的基本要求。加强法治教育，是对未成年 人进行社会主义核心价值观教育的重要内容之一，是全面推进依法治国，建设社 会主义法治国家的迫切要求。教材着力从学生的生活经验入手，带领学生学习法 律知识，了解法治的进程，了解法律的特征和作用，初步感受法律与生活密不可 分，理解法律对生活的保障作用。
利用计算器进行有理数的计算教案教学设计
计算器的面板是由键盘和显示器组成的。显示器是用来显示输入的数据和计算结果的装置。显示器因计算器的种类不同而不同，有单行显示的，也有双行显示的。在键盘的每个键上，都标明了这个键的功能。我们看键盘上标有的键，是开机键，在开始使用计算器时先要按一下这个键，以接通电源，计算器的电源一般用5号电池或钮扣电池。再看键，是关机键，停止使用计算器时要按一下这个键，来切断计算器的电源，是清除键，按一下这个键，计算器就清除当前显示的数与符号。的功能是完成运算或执行命令。是运算键，按一下这个键，计算器就执行加法运算。
分式方程的解法及应用教学设计与学案
内容：分式方程的解法及应用——初三中考数学第一轮复习学习目标：1、熟练利用去分母化分式方程为整式方程2、熟练利用分式方程的解法解决含参数的分式方程的问题重点：分式方程的解法(尤其要理解“验”的重要性)难点：含参数的分式方程问题预习内容：1、观看《分式方程的解法》《含参数分式方程增根问题》《解含参分式方程》视频2、完成预习检测
初中语文常考常见的别词、别字教案教学设计
1、三年的汗水，终于有了回报。站在领奖台上，她兴奋得不能自己，泪水刷刷地流了下来。误：不能自己 正：不能自已[bù néng zì yǐ] 2、灯光下面，人头攒动。这条街上陈列的，其实大都是膺品，但还是热闹非凡。误：膺品 正：赝品[yàn pǐn]3、待学生从农村基地回来时，校舍已修茸一新，三幢大楼披上了节日的盛装。误：修茸 正：修葺[xiū qì] 4、埋伏在左侧的三连，听到冲锋号响，尤如猛虎下山，直扑敌人阵地。误：尤如猛虎下山 正：犹如猛虎下山[yóu rú] 5、粗制滥造，哄抬市价，这种竭泽而鱼的做法，最后必然会让自己受到惩罚。误：竭泽而鱼 正：竭泽而渔[jié zé ér yú] 6、自从钢琴热掀起后，钢琴教师身价倍增，一批“三脚猫”也混迹其中，滥芋充数。误：滥芋充数 正：滥竽充数[làn yú chōng shù] 7、阳光穿射而入，配着店堂排列得整整齐齐的书架，真是一个书香花香阳光普照的世外桃园。误：世外桃园 正：世外桃源[shì wài táo yuán]8、在调查过程中，陈又将大批赃款转移至岳父处，专案组找他谈话时，他依旧装得若无其事。误：脏款 正：赃款[zāng kuǎn]
《珍爱生命远离毒品》教学设计教案
教学目标：1、使学生了解什么是毒品，毒品的种类，认识吸毒行为，认清毒品的危害性。2、通过图文、吸毒而造成的悲惨事件，教育学生自觉远离毒品，提高拒毒防毒意识和能力。3、让学生认识吸毒成瘾的途径；认识吸毒成瘾的原因，如何预防。懂得“珍爱生命，拒绝毒品”，培养禁毒意识，遵纪守法，抵制毒品，增强与毒品违法犯罪作斗争的自觉性。教学重点：知道什么是毒品，吸毒的危害，如何提高抵制毒品的能力。
平行线的性质定理和判定定理教案教学设计
1、互逆命题：在两个命题中，如果第一个命题的条件是第二个命题的 ，而第一个命题的结论是第二个命题的 ，那么这两个命题互逆命题，如果把其中一个命题叫做原命题，那么另一个命题叫做它的 .2、互逆定理：如果一个定理的逆命题也是 ，那么这个逆命题就是原来定理的逆定理.注意(1)：逆命题、互逆命题不一定是真命题，但逆定理、互逆定理，一定是真命题.(2)：不是所有的定理都有逆定理.自主学习诊断：如图所示：(1)若∠A= ，则AC∥ED，( ).(2)若∠EDB= ，则AC∥ED，( ).(3)若∠A+ =1800，则AB∥FD，( ).(4)若∠A+ =1800，则AC∥ED，( ).
