健康:1、感受南瓜节欢乐的气氛。2、通过活动,让幼儿知道多吃粗粮好。懂得吃东西要讲卫生。探索:1、能用各种感官,主动去了解南瓜的特点和作用等。2、能用普通话讲出南瓜明显的特征。表现:1、在活动中,培养幼儿的观察能 力、动手操作能力、语言表达能力、合作意识等。2、能用交流、谈话、游戏、分享、绘画、亲子活动等形式进行表征。二、情境活动1、亲亲南瓜 涉及领域:健康、探索2、蛤蟆吃南瓜 涉及领域:健康、表现3、幸福分享 涉及领域:健康、表现4、摘南瓜 涉及领域:健康、探索5、南瓜丰收啦 涉及领域:表现、探索
活动目标:1.探索泡沫垫的多种玩法。 2.结合数字规律练习单脚跳、双脚跳及跨跳等多种跳的能力及动作的协调能力。 3.努力听清教师指令,遵守游戏规则。活动准备:人手一块泡沫垫,1~10的数字卡片2套。活动过程:一.开始部分。今天天气真不错,我们一起来玩玩吧!(幼儿随铃鼓的变化变大圆----小圆----蜗牛圆) 二.基本部分。1. 出示泡沫垫,你们知道这是什么吗?它有什么用?泡沫垫除了可以作为垫子,还可以和我们玩游戏呢?我们一起来试试。现在小朋友们分成2组游戏,可以自己玩,也可以和同组的小伙伴一起玩。(幼儿四散游戏)
1、中国三大自然区的空间位置和基本特征。2、中国自然区域差异对人类活动的影响。◆重要图释图1.1“三大自然区图”三大自然区的界线(自然地理分界):西北干旱半干旱区与东部季风区之间大致以400mm等年降水量线为界,青藏高寒区与东部季风区约以3000米等高线为界,青藏高寒区与西北干旱半干旱区以昆仑山——阿尔金山——祁连山为界。【学习策略】1、读图分析:通过读图、分析、归纳的方法,识记三大自然区的空间位置、相互界线,理解各自然地理要素的特征和空间分布规律。2、综合训练:运用空白地图,将地理事物落实在图上,并进行比较分析、归纳整理,理解三大自然区的区域差异。【教学内容】一、三大自然区的划分1.三大自然区的划分依据(地貌、气候的地域差异)
2.弘扬和培育中华民族精神,是提高全民族综合素质的必然要求Why:(1)一个民族的发展也取决于民族的综合素质(2)民族精神是民族综合素质的有机组成和集中体现(3)高昂奋进的民族精神能产生巨大的力量,发挥不可估量的作用学生活动:你能举出生活中民族素质有待提高的事例吗?试着分析一下如何解决。举例:南京的市骂、中国公民在国外的随地吐痰、乱扔乱丢现象。3.弘扬和培育中华民族精神,是不断增强我国国际竞争力的要求Why:(1)文化在综合国力的竞争中的地位和作用越来越突出(2)民族精神作为中华文化的精髓,具有凝聚和动员民族力量、展示民族形象的重要功能,已成为表明综合国力强弱的至关重要的因素之一学生活动:“忆一忆”文化在综合国力竞争中具有怎样的意义?(P11、P22,关键词:精神武器、深深熔铸、重要标志、智力支持、方向保证、精神动力)
晨会:(谈话)高高兴兴上幼儿园。活动目标:1、稳定幼儿情绪,鼓励幼儿能高高兴兴上幼儿园。2、熟悉幼儿园环境、老师,激发幼儿愿意上幼儿园的情感。活动准备:1、各种桌面玩具、滚动小车等。2、熟悉每位幼儿的姓名、了解其个性。活动重点: 通过游戏活动,让幼儿喜爱上幼儿园。活动难点: 让幼儿愿意上幼儿园。
教师出示相关校园安全知识。(1)食品安全a. 不到没有卫生许可证的小摊贩处购买食品,选择新鲜和安全的食物;注意查看食品的保质期限、配方等安全信息。b. 养成良好的卫生习惯,饭前洗手。 c. 彻底洗净蔬果;不吃霉变的食物;不吃生食;尽量不吃剩菜剩饭。d. 保持健康的饮食习惯,不把饮料当水喝,不吃烧烤、油炸、烟熏及膨化食品,注意三餐定时定量。(2)人身安全 a.有序进出教室,上下楼梯靠右行,不拥挤或互相推搡。 b.在校园追跑打闹。不爬学校的围墙,门窗、围栏、树木、球架。 c.课外活动和体育锻炼,要按有关安全规则进行。在往返家校的路上,要注意交通安全,行路要严格遵守交通规则。 d.不得携带管制刀具,违禁物品进校园。(3)消防安全 a.不携带易燃、易爆、有毒物品等进入校园。 b.若插座、照明灯、电风扇等电器发生故障,不得私自动手排除,应报告教师或总务处,由学校电工进行故障排除。
教学目标:1.充分认识安全工作的重要意义;2.在学习和生活中注意人生安全、饮食安全、交通安全等;3.进行预防灾害,预防突发事件的教育。教学过程:1.导入:列举出生活中的安全事例。2.安全工作的重要性a 公路上、公共场所的安全事故时有发生,是因为有的人安全意识不强。b 班级举例:学校发生的事故及后果。c 目前学校抓的几项工作。小学生应该注意安全的地方:1.学生讨论。2.集体归纳。(1)人身安全,在校园内或公路上不追逐打闹,不爬围墙,不爬树,不接近有电等危险地点,劳动时,注意安全,不与社会上不三不四的人交往,课外不玩火,不玩水。(2)交通安全,在公路上不追逐打闹,自觉遵守交通规则,交叉路口要注意行人车辆,通过公路要做到一停二看三通过。
一、导入新课成为一位科学家是无数有志青年的梦想,对物理的探究更是许多年轻的学子孜孜以求的,我们来看一下加来道雄的成长道路,或许能得到一些启发。(板书)一名物理学家的教育历程二、明确目标1.引导学生从生活出发,了解科学、认识科学2.引导学生以“教育历程”为重点,探讨其中表现的思想内涵。三、整体感知1.作者简介加来道雄,美籍日裔物理学家,毕业于美国哈佛大学,获加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校哲学博士学位,后任纽约市立大学城市学院理论物理学教授。主要著作有《超越爱因斯坦》(与特雷纳合著)《量子场论》《超弦导论》。2.本文的基本结构文章的题目是“一名物理学家的教育历程”,因此,叙述的顺序主要是历时性的。但是,作者开头就说“童年的两件趣事极大地丰富了我对世界的理解力,并且引导我走上成为一个理论物理学家的历程。”而“童年的两件趣事”作为文章的主要内容,又是共时性的叙述。这样的结构安排,使文章既脉络清楚,又重点突出。
二、课前准备:1、在教师的指导下,让同学们按自己的兴趣,分成六个小组,参考教材提示的相关内容的学习方法搜集资料。分组情况:陆上交通小组(一至四组):分别查找有关路、桥、陆上交通工具(自行车组、机动车组)发展变化的资料。水上交通小组:查找有关船的发展变化的资料。空中交通小组:查找有关热气球、飞艇、飞机等飞行器发展变化的资料。 2、教师准备相应课件与资料。
3.继续培养幼儿遵守集体规则的良好品质。活动准备松紧带圈人手一个;录音机、磁带;彩色气球若干,并分两组挂在墙上。课前让幼儿了解松紧带圈的特性,知道它具有可变性,可以由短变长,由圆变长;利用其有弹性可以射出等等。活动过程:一、开始部分幼儿拿着松紧带圈自由进入场内,听到哨音后集合成4路纵队做松紧带圈操。
【活动目的】1. 使学生明礼诚信,做一个诚实守信,言行一致的人。2. 锻炼学生组织活动的筹划能力、展示学生的表演才艺。【活动准备】1. 学生事先准备好有关诚实守信的相关书面材料2. 班长为本次主题班会的主持人,准备好相关讲稿。【活动过程】一、激情导入男:我们的祖国是一个有着悠久历史、灿烂文明的大国。女: 中华民族是一个勤劳、勇敢、智慧民族。男:在我们漫漫的人生路上,什么不可丢弃?女:在我们遇到艰难困苦时,什么要永留身边?男:它在我们身边,离我们是那样近;它又离我们越来越远,是那样模糊。女:它是我们远行路上的灯塔,指引着我们前行的方向。合:它就是我们人生路上的朋友——诚信!即诚实守信。男:什么是诚实守信呢?(学生交流:诚实意味着实事求是,表里如一,说实话,做实事,不虚伪,不夸大其辞。诚实的人,不说谎话,不会欺骗自己,同时也不欺骗别人,做事大大方方,不做违背良心的事,实事求是,言行一致,说到做到。)
十、教学后记:这是我实习中上的第一堂课,由于没有经验,对时间的把握不好,课堂前半部分留给学生思考回答问题的时间太多了,以至于没有完成本课时的教学内容,对《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《闻官军收河南河北》内容的补充要留到下节课才能完成。但课堂过程中以讨论和结果发布会的形式非常能调动学生的学习积极性,这节课学生的参与度很高,绝大部分的同学都能积极思考,并敢于回答问题。但是在学生回答问题后,有些答案很好,也是我没有思考到的。但是除了简单的表扬鼓励外,我不善于把学生的思考结果与自己的板书设计结合起来,授课过程中比较拘泥于教案,显得不够灵活。总的来说,这节课的优点是教态自然、大方,声音清晰洪亮,能调动学生学习的积极性,不足在于时间掌握不好,拘泥于教案。
教材分析改革开放后我国的综合国力不断增强,人民对祖国统一的愿望越来越迫切。本节课以“一国两制”构想的提出,香港、澳门的回归和海峡两岸关系的发展为中心,说明实现祖国统一,完成中华民族复兴是历史发展的必然。第一目“‘一国两制’构想的提出”主要讲述了“一国两制”的含义及历史意义。第二目“香港、澳门的回归”着重讲述了香港回归、澳门回归的经过及历史意义,这是“一国两制”成功的实践。第三目“海峡两岸关系的发展”讲述了大陆注重发展与台湾的关系,促进海峡两岸的经济文化交流与合作,打破了几十年来海峡两岸的隔绝状态,促进了祖国统一的进程。此外,教材还通过“资料回放”“历史纵横”“学思之窗”等栏目,为学生学习提供了一些详细的史料。在教学中要分析图表资料,引导学生理解完成祖国统一大业,实现中华民族的复兴,是任何人也阻挡不了的历史潮流。
1、外汇与外币的关系:(1)外汇包括外币,但外汇不等于就是外币。外币是指外国的货币,包括外国的纸币、铸币;外汇通常是以外国货币表示的用于国际间结算的支付手段,具体包括外币、外币有价证券、外币支付凭证等。(2)外币属于外汇的范围,但不能把二者等同起来。通常情况下,只有可以自由兑换的外币才是外汇,因为外汇的实质是国际支付手段,如果某种货币不能自由兑换,它就不能成为国际支付手段。外汇执行的 主要是货币的支付手段的职能。(3)持有外汇意味着对外汇发行国拥有债权。持有外汇过多,一方面意味着国际支付能力强和有可能对外汇发行国施加影响;另一方面则意味着大量该由本国享受的资源,被借给外国利用,并要承担外汇贬值的风险。2、关于币值变化的分析:(1)对货币升值的具体分析:一个国家的货币升值(上浮)后,同量的这种货币能比以前换 取更多的他国货币,买到更多的他国商品。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。