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湖南省张家界市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
读书不能死章句，需要思考一个“活”字。李白在《嘲鲁儒》中说：“鲁叟谈五经，白发死章句。问以经济策，茫如坠烟雾。”诗人对那些夸夸其谈而没有真才实学的“鲁叟”进行了辛辣的嘲讽。这些人谈起五经头头是道，问起经世济民之策却茫然无知。他们拿腔拿调，架子十足，却死于章句，不知时变。陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》中的观点，则更加值得那些“鲁叟”们深思。他说“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，言词朴素，满含哲理，诗中提出的理论与实践相结合的观点，至今犹有现实意义。只有在实践中才能得真知、悟真谛，真正学有所获，学有所用。
初中英语人教版九年级全册《Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to》说课稿
2、教材分析及教材处理本单元以表达自己的喜爱的音乐为中心话题，让学生学会表达各种各样的音乐种类，针对各种不同种类的音乐发表自己的观点，说出自己对某种音乐或音乐人的喜爱和理由。本课时的内容为Section A 1a-2c,第一模块围绕 I like music that……这一话题展开思维（1a）、听力（1b）、 口语 (1c) 训练；第二模块围绕“I like singers who……这一句型进行听力（2a-2b）、口语 (2c) 训练，并就所学语言结构进行总结（Grammar Focus）。这课时的重点任务是导入新的语言，即以that、who引导的定语从句。
初中英语人教版九年级全册《Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are》课标分析说课稿
学习策略的第五级标准分为认知策略和调控策略。认知策略方面，标准描述有：根据需要进行预习；在学习中集中注意力；在学习中善于记要点；在学习中积极思考，主动探究，善于发现语言的规律并运用规律举一反三。对于调控策略，其标准是这样描述的：明确自学习英语的目标；积极探索适合自己的英语学习方法；经常与老师和同学交流学习体会。
《百年风华启新程，以史为鉴创未来》国旗下的讲话范文
大家好！我是xxxx，今天我演讲的题目是《百年风华启新程，以史为鉴创未来》。 “世之奇伟、瑰怪，非常之观，常在于险远”，唯有以青春作注，不断探索开辟新发现，勇于走在时代前列，才能发现常人所目不及的新事物，才不会因虚度年华而悔恨，因碌碌无为而羞耻。 当国泰民安，丰衣足食，当国家强盛，傲视群雄，中国的青年在顺境中逆风而走，在平安中奔赴隐藏的危难。“以青春之我，创造青春之家庭，青春之国家，青春之民族”。北大90后学子宋玺，剪掉长发，穿上戎装，正姿护航亚丁湾；22岁抗疫医生李思思，用生命践行了对祖国的铮铮誓言；26岁年轻调度员高健，用一声声“北京明白”证明着征途是星辰大海…… 一代人又一代人的长征，一代人又一代人的担当。过往几代青年，皆以梦为马，以铁肩担道义，以不断探索中华之未来的脚步，铸就了如今这伟大的时代。青年的发展应该与时代环境同向而行，同频共振，时代昂扬向上的曲线，即是中国青年的生命轨迹。时间是变化的标尺，空间是更迭的参照，时空为证，见证了发展飞跃向前。每个时代有每个时代的气质，一代人有一代人的使命。但英雄从未远去，精神从不过时。无论是为抗击新冠肺炎疫情献出生命的医护人员，还是将生命定格在脱贫攻坚征程上的扶贫干部，在他们身上，同样矗立着直冲霄汉的英风浩气。
“12.4”全国法制宣传日国旗下讲话稿：做一位守法普法好少年
“12.4”全国法制宣传日。俗话说：“没有规矩不成方圆”，无论做什么事都要有个规矩。而法律就是我们全社会每个人都要遵守的规矩。上周三，我校参加市二杯禁毒模拟法庭获奖的同学们有幸到徐汇区人民法院参观。他们有什么收获呢，就请陆xx同学来和大家说说他的感受。五（1）班陆xx：尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们：大家上午好！我是来自五（1）中队的陆xx。你们都去过法院吗？上周三，我和同学们去参观了徐汇区人民法院。让我来说一说我参观法院的所见所感吧。法院的部门很多，今天，我来为你们介绍一下法治厅。法治厅里面展示了法院审判过的典型案件，除此之外，还有一个有关法治的视频，视频中有水和一个天平。众所周知，天平表示公平、公正，那水呢？其实，水也表示公平、公正，所以，法律的法，也正是三点水旁。
“国际六一儿童节”国旗下讲话稿：让我们的童年像花儿一样
今天也是我的儿子过的最后一个六一儿童节，暑假以后他就要读七年级了，昨天晚上，儿子和我进行了一番交流：“爸爸，明天你送什么礼物给我啊？”现在生活质量提高了，我们衣食无忧，送给儿子什么礼物呢？我一直在考量这个问题。我认为应该送给他三件礼物。第一件礼物：要有一颗有责任感能担当的心。我们的社会稳定，人民生活安康，这是先辈们用鲜血换来的，没有先辈们的血染沙场何来今日的璀璨辉煌？我们红领巾是先辈们用鲜血染红的，佩戴红领巾是一种信仰，是对先辈们无限地崇敬，是对美好生活的无限追求。我们应该牢记先辈的嘱托，认真学习，刻苦钻研，开拓创新，勇于担当，从我做起，为伟大的“中国梦”描摹上精彩的一笔，树立为实现中国梦而读书的理想。
第六周国旗下讲话稿：敬畏规则，做一名守规则的好少年
有这么一则故事：一个哈佛大学学生，在学校图书馆偷拿了一本珍贵的资料书。不久，一场大火烧毁了图书馆，他偷的书就成了唯一珍品。要不要把书送回去？他犹豫了，不送受到心灵的谴责，送了则有可能被学校开除。经过斗争，他还是决定把书交送给校长。校长先表扬了他敢于认错的精神，然后宣布开除这名学生。很多人觉得校长不讲人情，可是校长的治校理念非常清晰：规则大于人情，让规则看守哈佛更可靠！俗话说：“没有规矩，不成方圆。”那么什么是规则呢？规则就是规定出来让大家遵守的做事规程和行动准则。他告诉我们什么事情可以做，什么事情不可以做。那么，我们在校园中有些什么规则呢？在校园内，我们有一些言行规则：爱护公物，见到老师和同学要主动问好；见到校园路上的垃圾要随手捡起来；不欺负小同学，不和同学说脏话。在课堂上，用心听课，积极思考，举手发言，认真完成作业，都是我们应该遵循的学习规则。
XX年秋安全教育国旗下讲话稿：加强安全教育 增强防范意识
XX年秋安全教育国旗下讲话稿：加强安全教育增强防范意识老师、同学们：上午好！今天，我讲话的题目是《加强安全教育，增强防范意识》。校园安全与我们大家密切相关，它关系到同学们能否健康成长，能否顺利地完成学业；也关系到我们的老师能否在一个安全的环境中教书育人。我们必须清醒地认识到“安全无小事”。为进一步做好我校的安全教育工作，现提出以下十点要求，希望全体同学认真做好。1、要时刻保持高度的安全意识。认真学习相关的安全自护、自救知识，切实提高自我防护能力。2、要注意课间休息文明。不大声喧哗，不追赶打闹，出进教室不奔跑，不嬉戏，不在教室门口、走廊玩耍。上下楼梯注意楼道安全。3、要注意运动安全。上体育课前要作好准备活动，运动时要遵照体育老师的要求，不剧烈碰撞，不违规运动。防止运动器材伤人。
XX年高考倒计时国旗下讲话稿：胸怀梦想，做更好的自己
亲爱的老师们、同学们：上午好！我是来自高三（5）班的周xx，今天我发言的主题是“胸怀梦想，做更好的自己”。今天是XX年的3月27日，距离高考还有72天，三年前我怀揣着梦想与希望走进金沙，一千多个日夜，我时刻记住自己的理想，做更好的自己。汪国真曾说过：“凡是到达了的地方，都是属于昨天，哪怕那山再青，那水再秀，那风再温柔。太深的流连便成了一种羁绊，绊住的不仅是双脚，还有未来。”诗人看似谈的是进退间的从容，我却认为，它实际上囊括了对生命的解读：无论经历几多浮沉，万不要让繁花落寞埋没了你，你得清楚心里究竟想要什么。心中有光，才能一路坚定不移，执着向前。我们金沙人即使如此，只有胸怀梦想，才能奔向远方，做更好的自己。在这里，我想问问所有一起奋战的高三同学们：“你们还记得初进高中时的梦想吗？”高三的一模考试刚结束不久，和其它的考试一样，在成绩公布的那一刻，自然又是几家欢喜几家愁。许多同学在收到成绩单是，似是一下子跌入了低谷，未来只剩下迷茫和不确定性。毕竟一模考试的重要性对每一个高三学生来说都是不言而喻的。到了这个时候，每个人的能力基本上都已经到了一个极限，想要经一部是跟艰难的。然而想倒退一步也许只需要片刻的松懈。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I ’d like some noodles教案
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教学反思：通过本单元的学习，学生基本可以谈论人们的国籍，居住城市及其所说的语言，通过书信方式去介绍自己并寻找笔友。但在涉及到国外的一些城市时，学生对这方面的知识相对欠缺，能介绍的城市并不多，也反应出学生课前预习不充分，这跟学生学习条件也有关，大多数学生无法通过网络获取所需信息。因此，在以后的教学中要多指导学生通过计算机网络获取信息，拓宽知识面。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册What do you think of game shows教案
五、教学Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work（1）. Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”（2）. Discuss in groups.（3）.Get some Ss to report in class.说明：这一步旨在让学生运用已有的语言知识谈论对事物的看法和意见，并简单阐明理由，培养学生的主动思维能力和运用英语的能力。六、教学拓展调查电视节目的收视率任务：调查你周围的人对现在各种电视节目的反响。活动过程：1．教师布置任务，让学生调查周围的人（包括他的亲戚朋友和邻居）喜欢收看哪方面的电视节目。2．学生进行调查活动，运用本单元所学的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3．记录下排在前10位的TV Program，填写调查表，比较其收视率。
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t语法：一般过去时特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。课时安排4课时第一课时：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二课时：Section A：3a，3b，4第三课时：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四课时：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一课时教学目标掌握描写假期生活的形容词。假期里自己所做事情的简单表达。谈论假期做的事情及当时情况。谈论假期时旅游的天气，旅游者以及食物等。教学过程一、导入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 说明：通过让学生听节奏欢快迪斯尼英语歌曲Let’s travel.引入本节课谈论的话题vacation and travel. 让歌曲使学生的思维活跃，增强课堂气氛，激发学生提高学习英语的兴趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic说明：这个问题是为了操练形容词。建议让多个Ss作答。鼓励他们用不同的形容词。上述个别形容词本应在第二课时中出现，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出现。这些形容词也可在老师的评价语中适时出现，以加深学生对词汇的印象。
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教师带领学生复习有关描述宠物的词汇，采用教师提问学生回答的方进行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后学生进行 pairwork 练习。Task two: 师生互动，学习探究 1、播放3a部分的录音，引导学生一边听录音，一边跟读。2、通过听录音学生回答以下问题：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教师对学生的回答进行及时点评。3．学习范文，学习重点短语，为下步的模仿写作提供语言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(图)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you？为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容：Section A 该部分有4个模块：第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维（1a）、听力（1b）、口语（1c）训练；第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力（2a-2b）、口语训练（2c）；第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练，训练形式为阅读和问题体验（3a）和小组活动（3b）；第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块：第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”（1a）与“列举”（1b）两种形式展开训练；第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力（2a-2b）、口语对话训练（2c）；第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读（3a-3b）和写作（3c）训练；第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once