The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
另一方面,其余的人反对这个计划,因为它可能会导致一些不好的影响。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我坚信探索太空不仅能够使我们了解宇宙的起源而且能够帮助我们更好地走进未来。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.为了给人类的短期和长期问题提供更新和更好的解决方法,我认为我们应该花更多的时间和金钱来探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看来,年轻人过度依赖手机是不对的,因为它们可能会对他们的身心健康都有害。最近你班同学就“人类是否应该进行宇宙探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索宇宙不仅让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于现实生活;也有一些人认为探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以下情况写一篇报告并发表自己的观点。注意:1.写作内容应包括以上全部要点,可适当发挥,使上下文连贯;
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who,其意思是问,对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
【参考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
天上有明月,年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在梦中。梦把空间缩短了,梦把时间凝固了,梦把世界净化了。梦中没有污秽,没有嘈杂,没有邪恶;梦中没有分离,没有创伤,没有痛苦;梦中只有柔和的月色,只有温馨的爱;梦使她永远年轻,使她不原醒来。…………啊,那个世界,是为天下最真最善最美的心灵准备的,艺术家怀着虔诚的情感,用充满魔力的琴弦,在人们的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂,它像天地一样长久,日月一样永恒!新月微微地闭着眼睛,她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂,真真切切地触到了那座天堂,冰凌砌成墙壁,白云铺成房顶,雾霭织成纱幔,星星串成明灯;在那里,她的头发像沐浴之后那样清爽柔软,随风飘拂,她的肌肤像披着月光那样清凉润滑,她的那颗心啊,像浸润着蒙蒙细雨的花蕾,挂着晶莹的露珠,自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那个一尘不染的美好的境界,如歌如诗,如梦如幻,如云如月,如水如烟……
第一条 根据《中华人民共和国合同法》等法律、法规之规定,本着友好合作、互惠互利的原则,在平等自愿的基础上,通过甲、乙双方充分协商,特订立本投资合同。第二章 投资项目的基本情况第二条 在 引进下,乙方在 (开发区、工业园、中小企业创业基地)投资兴办 项目,主要生产经营 。乙方项目总投资为 万元/万港元/万美元,注册资本 万元/万港元/万美元,固定资产投资 万元/万港元/万美元(其中设备投资 万元/万港元/万美元,建设投资 万元/万港元/万美元)。该项目分 期投资建设,首期固定资产投资 万元/万港元/万美元,二期固定资产投资 万元/万港元/万美元,整个合同约定投资确保 年内完成。第三条 根据项目类别,乙方确保固定资产投资强度每亩不低于 万元,建筑容积率达到 以上,建筑系数达到 以上,预期效益 万元。
首先我们进入到真正的鸟的天堂,也就是你们的天堂去看一下: 1.出示课件(12-13自然段的内容) 2.自由读这一部分,这一部分写出了“鸟的天堂”什么特点?(活泼可爱、鸟多)你是从哪些地方感悟到的?(自由发言) 3.当学生读到“应接不暇”一词时,问:这个词是什么意思呢?出示课件“群鸟纷飞”图帮助理解。 4.这一段主要应读出它的什么特点来呢?(热闹)对,这就是它的动态美,这一段主要写出了鸟的天堂的动态,让我们一起来读出它的动态美。(引导读“有的…有的…有的…”和“一只画眉鸟…那歌声真好听…”读出鸟的可爱;引导读“到处都是鸟声,到处都是鸟影”和“眼睛应接不暇…”读出鸟的多。) 5. 学生读完后问:这一只小鸟在兴奋地叫着,它可能在说什么呢?(可能在说,我在这里真快活。)假如你就是这只小鸟,你为什么会喜欢这个地方呢?让我们将自己的视角往小鸟生活的环境──大榕树身上聚集。
深入读议,体会“我”受鼓舞爬上峰顶 1、在爬山之前,望着又高又陡的天都峰,“我”心里是怎么想的?默读课文,圈点勾画,想想从哪些词语、句子中看出“我”有害怕畏惧的心理。 指名交流,出示并指导读好问句“我爬得上去吗?”、感叹句“真叫人发颤!”以及语气词“啊”“哩”等,读中体会“我”缺乏自信、畏惧退缩的心理。 2、结果“我”爬上峰顶了吗?自由读课文的第8至10自然段,出示“我”说的话,指名朗读。 3、“我”看到了什么从而下定决心爬上峰顶呢?自由读课文第3到7自然段,想想我的心理发生了怎样的变化。 a. 出示第4段重点句,引导学生深入讨论交流,从中感受到“我”受老爷爷爬山鼓励而下定决心爬上峰顶的内心活动。 b. 体会“我”的心理,指导朗读3、4自然段。 4、“我”是怎么爬的?自由读6、7自然段,画出描写爬山动作的词语。 a. 学生读书圈划。 b.学生交流。引导学生联系上下文,体会“奋力”是拼尽全身力气的意思。 从“攀着铁链”、“手脚并用向上爬”可以看出爬山的艰难。 c.引读第7段,从“终于”二字上体会爬得辛苦、上山后的喜悦。 d. 体会爬山的艰难、上山后的喜悦,指导朗读6、7两段。
1.研究对象与方法 本研究综合运用了问卷调查和访谈的方法。在全国随机抽取了一些XX院校采取问卷调查的形式进行数据研究,其中问卷采用自填式网络问卷,涵盖网络学习、网络表达、网络社会化和网络素养四个方面,对XX学生的网络行为进行调查。调查对象涵盖了科学与工程、文学与历史、经济与管理等专业,有效问卷1202份,有效率为96.8%。问卷收集完成后,笔者及时对问卷中涉及的问题的答案样本结果进行了统计分析。同时进一步了解XX生网络使用行为的现象和XX生沉迷于网络传播井的心理因素,了解XX生使用微信和微博的基本情况
一、加强组织领导,明确职责分工一是成立了专项行动领导小组,由xx镇镇长助理xx、副镇长xxx任组长,安监科科长、xxx县派出所所长、xx店派出所所长、消防工作站负责人任副组长,各相关部门负责人任组员。领导小组下设办公室在安监科,安监科科长任办公室主任。二是制定印发了《xx镇人民政府关于印发“防风险、除隐患、保平安”消防安全隐患集中排查专项行动方案的通知》,明确了工作目标,排查重点范围,整治突出问题以及镇级政府、行业部门、村(社区)、企事业单位的职责分工,并对具体工作提出了相关要求。三是在全镇企业主要负责人参加的安全会议上,由副镇长李宝华就“防风险、除隐患、保平安”消防安全隐患集中排查专项行动工作进行了部署,要求各单位高度重视,立即行动,全面开展本单位消防安全隐患自查整改工作。二、明确排查重点,全力消除隐患此次消防安全隐患集中排查的范围是全镇各行业、各领域、各辖区的单位场所,在全面排查基础上,重点开展集中整治。一是重点行业领域。包括:仓储物流、建筑施工、文化旅游、商场市场、养老医疗、教育、文物等行业领域,围绕行业火灾风险、履行监管责任、完善组织架构、建立规章制度、落实整改措施等环节开展了排查整治;快递、外卖行业领域,围绕电动自行车源头管控、日常管理、设施建设以及销售门店、出租房屋管理等方面开展了排查整治;电力、燃气行业领域,围绕电器产品质量、电气线路敷设、配备专业电工以及液化石油气存储、运输、销售、使用等环节开展了排查整治。
3、通过分析理解作者是如何在典型环境中刻画出典型人物的。(设计意图:因为《普通高中语文新课程标准》中要求学生把握报告文学的语言特色,所以需要分析文中重点语句的语言特色。同时,由于报告文学的艺术价值体现在文学性上,它不能像新闻报道那样,只有事件梗概,它必须刻画人物形象,必须有环境等方面的描写,加强语言的艺术感染力,所以在教学过程中要注重对典型环境中的典型人物的分析。)三、课时安排:两课时四、教学设计:(第一课时的教学过程)1、通过表格来对比分析报告文学与新闻的异同点。使学生明确理解到报告文学的艺术价值在于它的文学性,而其文学性主要通过对人物的刻画、环境的描写等方面的文学手段的综合运用。2、为了更好的了解本文,要学生相互分享收集到的时代背景资料及作者简介。3、让学生快速浏览课文找出本文的表层结构,初步感知到本文的表层结构是按照时间顺序来叙述描写包身工一天的活动及按事物发展的顺序叙述包身工制度的产生发展及膨大。
一、说教材(一)、 说教材的地位与作用本单元属于“中国革命传统作品研习任务群”板块,学习的是新闻和报告文学。要求学生体会学生在新时代人民当家做主的豪情和壮志,继承并发扬爱国主义情感。这篇文章是一篇报告文学,通过分析这类文体的主要内容和写作特点能培养学生阅读报告性文。(二)、说课标《普通高中语文课程标准》要求,学习报告性文学要理解其基本内容和社会影响,因此根据课程要求,我会重点讲解包身工的遭遇,并通过对包身工遭遇的分析来引导学生把握作品。(三)、说教学目标根据普通高中课程标准,结合本单元学习目标以及文体特点我制定如下教学目标:1. 知识与能力了解报告文学的一般特征与结构特点,提高阅读能力和筛选信息能力。2. 过程与方法通过对课文的主要内容和写作特点的分析,体会文章主旨,把握报告文学的特征。3. 情感态度与价值观认识包身工制度的残酷与罪恶,尊重人权及劳动权利,关注社会现实,提高社会责任感。