2.认同民主是具体的, 能够根据本国的国情看待民主实现的方式, 积极主动 参与民主生活,培育民主意识,形式民主权利。3.体会法治在社会中的作用, 认同法治价值观, 感受法治中国的进步, 坚定 走中国特色社会主义法治道路的信念。4.感受见识法治中国是全体社会成员的共同责任, 并树立法治意识, 自觉尊 法学法守法用法,践行法治精神。四、单元作业设计思路(一) 单元作业设计基本原则1.作业设计应全面地反映知识与技能、过程与方法、情感与价值这个三维目 标。在有效作业设计中, 应重视教材学习材料的深度挖掘编写出相应题目, 以促 进学生从课堂学习中获取必要的认识经验, 通过过程获得感受, 通过活动得到一 定的体会,通过探索得一些感悟。2.作业设计应考虑学生的参与度。分层设计, 让不同层次的学生有选择地训 练,可有效地避免不做练习或抄作业现象,大大提高学生的参与度。3.控制作业的时间限度, 少时高效。控制课后作业时间, 关注学生身心健康, 促进学生全面发展。
佛山石湾陶瓷发展历史悠久,为了让幼儿感受这张靓丽的历史“名片”的魅力,了解石湾陶瓷栩栩如生的形象和一道道制作工序,在幼儿自己动手制作的过程中掌握简单的制作方法,体验成功感并领略石湾陶瓷的艺术美。
(一)员工守则 1、认真遵守公司的规章制度,自觉规范个人行为;2、服从领导,听从指挥,不得我行我素不服管理;3、自觉维护公司声誉,不得任意对外发表或做出有损公司声誉的言论或行为;4、公司员工应忠诚为公司服务,不得利用职务之便损害公司利益破坏公司发展;5、严格保守公司机密,未经领导批准,不得以任何形式向外传播公司技术资料和文件;6、在工作遇到困难时,应主动设法排除困难,力争按时完成工作任务,不得畏难回避,借故推诿;7、公司员工在处理业务时应厉行节约反对浪费,所有员工均不得以方便工作为由随意加大不必要的支出,更不得利用任何手段侵占或破坏公司财产;8、在对外业务接洽时应态度谦和,不亢不卑,不得傲慢无理,损害公司声誉;9、公司员工应团结协作,共同努力,不得无事生非闹意见影响工作,不得吵架斗殴破坏公司团结;10、员工出勤管理依照考勤制度执行。(二)员工聘用制度 1、新员工的聘用工作由办公室办理;2、公司需要的专业人员可以从学校招聘,也可通过公司员工推荐或从社会上招聘;3、新毕业学生安排见习期一年;4、新聘员工需向办公室提交符合要求的毕业证书、技术职称证书、身份证、上岗证等相关资料;5、非新毕业新聘员工需由公司安排至部门,试用1—3个月,试用期内只发试用期工资。试用期满后由所在部门对其从思想、业务以及工作表现等方面进行综合评定,确定其岗位,不合格者不予录用;6、见习期满人员应由公司全体正式员工民主评议,有超过1/3认为不合格者将延长见习期3--6个月,经个人申请再行评议,不合格者按待岗3个月处理。7、各部门需对其新聘员工在一周内对其从职业道德、设计程序、公司制度等方面进行岗前培训,并做好培训记录;8、在岗人员不能胜任本岗位工作,需由所在部门提出并经总经理办公会研究同意后让其降级或待岗3个月。待岗期满后由公司安排至相关部门试用一个月,经试用后仍不及格者予以辞退;
1、图5.3“长江中游防洪形势图”(1)读图后,说出长江中游的主要水文特征:多曲流、多支流、多湖泊。(2)分析“千里长江,险在荆江”的原因及其解决的措施:荆江河段特别弯曲,有“九曲回肠”之称,水流不畅,泥沙大量淤积,使河床高出两岸平地,形成“悬河”。一旦发生洪水,堤防漫溃直接威胁江汉平原和洞庭湖区的农田、企业、城市、交通要道和人民生命财产安全。新中国成立后,治理荆江的措施主要有:修建荆江分洪工程,完成了几处裁弯取直工程,加固了荆江大堤。(3)在图上找出主要分洪区。2、图5.5“长江三峡图”(1)掌握长江三峡的组成、名称及其在图上的位置:说明:①长江三峡的长度数据有多种,如192千米、193千米、204千米208千米等。②有的著作中把大宁河宽谷划入瞿塘峡,把香溪宽谷划入西陵峡。
2学情分析本课属于“造型.表现”,学习领域。可爱幽默的动漫形象渗透了具象的造型知识,培养了学生的创新精神,丰富着孩子们的美好童年回忆。本课介绍了几种不同表现形式的动漫形象。联系生活原型与动漫形象,告诉学生动漫形像来源于现实生活,并通过文字和示范讲述动漫行象的造型手法(拟人化、变形、夸张等),引导学生大胆绘制简单的动漫形象。3 重难点1、教学重点:让学生了解动漫的风格,主要的设计手法,激发学生丰富的想象力,绘制出幽默、夸张、富有童趣的动漫形象。2、教学难点:让学生运用拟人、夸张、添加、变形、写实等方法,画出动漫形象
2学情分析一年级的学生,虽然经过了一学期学习但好习惯还没养成,课上易失去注意力等。因此我在教学中要关注学生的注意力,抓住学生的兴趣点加以引导、启发,说易懂的语言,练学生易学的方法,让学生在宽松融洽的气氛快乐的学习。a教学重点教学重点:以最简单的方式让学生了解图案的基本构成特点。学时难点把握个人创作与集体合作的关系。
二.教学重、难点:利用身边材料设计制作一个钥匙挂饰。挂饰形式的构思创意。三.教具准备:教具学具及多媒体应用,彩陶、小刀等。四.教学过程:(一)导入设问:同学们,你们知道为什么越来越多的人喜欢在自己的钥匙上挂上小挂饰吗?比如像这样的……(马上出示各式各样的挂饰图片欣赏)
3学情分析 鼓的历史很悠久,中国在原始社会时期就有了鼓。古时候,鼓曾被广泛用于祭祀、战争、宗教等场合。在现代,鼓也广泛应用于生活的各个领域,如生活娱乐、节日庆典,人们用它来表达思想、抒发感情。把鼓作为学习内容,目的是让学生通过本课知识的学习,大略知道鼓的来源和作用等有关鼓的文化知识,学习表现打鼓的动态,更好的体验美术造型表现的乐趣,增加民族自豪感。4重点难点 教学重点:学习运用绘画语言创作少数民族同胞打鼓的形象。教学难点:在创作中大胆的、形象的表现出活灵活现的人物动态。
2学情分析二年级学生活泼可爱,思维独特,喜欢按照自己的想法自由地表现画面。好奇心强,爱表现自己,但动手能力较差,只能用简单的工具和绘画材料来稚拙地表现自己的想法。本课以学生亲切、熟悉的名字为题材,更好的激发学生的表现欲望和独创思维,让学生能够自信、大胆、自由地通过美术形式表达想法与感情。3重点难点重点:设计具有自己特色的名字。难点:能对名字的字形进行分析,巧妙地运用笔画特征进行想象设计。教学活动
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构:to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子,我们知道在描述太空探索时,动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的,还可以用来作定语,表修饰。