Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
(一)、复习提问1、请说出功的计算公式及功的单位2、我们用哪个物理量表示物体运动的快慢?(二)、创设情景,引入新课1、播放多媒体素材,用起重机和一个工人搬运几百块砖比较哪一种方法好?图中的情景说明了什么问题?(教师通过所设计的情景,将学生引入怎样比较做功快慢,让学生发表自己的看法,初步知道物体做功是有快慢之分的。)(三)、进行新课1、比较做功快慢的方法播放多媒体素材并提出问题:怎样比较两个人谁做功快谁做功慢?教师启发:以前学习过要比较两物体运动的快慢,可以先确定路程再比较时间,也可以先确定时间再比较路程。在路程和时间都不同时,通过计算速度比较两物体运动的快慢。同理,要比较物体做功的快慢可采用什么方法?
1.用CAI课件模拟汽车的启动过程。师生共同讨论:①如果作用在物体上的力为恒力,且物体以匀速运动,则力对物体做功的功率保持不变。此情况下,任意一段时间内的平均功率与任一瞬时的瞬时功率都是相同的。②很多动力机器通常有一个额定功率,且通常使其在额定功率状态工作(如汽车),根据P=FV可知:当路面阻力较小时,牵引力也小,速度大,即汽车可以跑得快些;当路面阻力较大,或爬坡时,需要比较大的牵引力,速度必须小。这就是爬坡时汽车换低速挡的道理。③如果动力机器在实际功率小于额定功率的条件下工作,例如汽车刚刚起动后的一段时间内,速度逐渐增大过程中,牵引力仍可增大,即F和v可以同时增大,但是这一情况应以二者乘积等于额定功率为限度,即当实际功率大于额定功率以后,这种情况不可能实现。
探究一:高中阶段功的含义是什么?投影:初中九年级《物理》105页学生思考:①图中物体的势能、动能分别如何变化?②物体能量的变化和做功是否存在关系?学生:分组讨论,得出结论:如果物体的能量发生变化时,说明有力对物体做了功。教师:进行点评和小结(设计意图:对初中知识深化理论认识,并为以后功能关系的教学作准备)探究二:力对物体做功的两个要素是什么?情景再现:找体重相对悬殊的两位同学,①A同学试图抱起B同学,但没成功。②B同学抱起A同学在教室内匀速走动。学生思考:在①中,A是否对B做功?在②中,B是否对A做功?学生:分析得出做功的两要素:物体受到力的作用,并且在力的方向上发生位移.教师:让学生分别例举生活中力对物体做功和不做功的例子,(设计意图:让学生亲身参与课堂实验,烘托课堂气氛,相互协作增进同学情谊)探究三:如果物体的位移不再力的方向上,那么力是否还对物体做功?
(五)平抛运动规律的应用例1:一架老式飞机在高出海面45m的高处,以80m/s的速度水平飞行,为了使飞机上投下的炸弹落在停在海面上的敌船,应该在与轰炸目标的水平距离为多远的地方投弹?不计空气阻力。分析:对于这道题我们可以从以下几个方面来考虑:(1)从水平飞行的飞机上投下的炸弹,做什么运动?为什么?(2)炸弹的这种运动可分解为哪两个什么样的分运动?3)要想使炸弹投到指定的目标处,你认为炸弹落地前在水平方向通过的距离与投弹时飞机离目标的水平距离之间有什么关系?拓展:1、式飞机在高出海面45m的高处,以80m/s的速度水平飞行,尾追一艘以15m/s逃逸的敌船,为了使飞机上投下的炸弹正好击中敌船,应该在与轰炸目标的水平距离为多远的地方投弹?不计空气阻力。2、在一次摩托车跨越壕沟的表演中,摩托车从壕沟的一侧以速度v=40m/s沿水平方向向另一侧,壕沟两侧的高度及宽度如图所示,摩托车可看做质点,不计空气阻力。(1)判断摩托车能否跨越壕沟?请计算说明(2)若能跨过,求落地速度?
3.进一步体会力是产生加速度的原因,并通过牛顿第二定律来理解匀速圆周运动、变速圆周运动及一般曲线运动的各自特点。(三)、情感、态度与价值观1.在实验中,培养学生动手、探究的习惯。2.体会实验的意义,感受成功的快乐,激发学生探究问题的热情、乐于学习的品质。教学重点1.体会牛顿第二定律在向心力上的应用。2.明确向心力的意义、作用、公式及其变形,并经行计算。教学难点1.对向心力的理解及来源的寻找。2.运用向心力、向心加速度的知识解决圆周运动问题。教学过程(一)、 引入新课:复习提问:匀速圆周运动的物体的加速度——向心加速度,它的方向和大小有何特点呢?学生回答后进一步引导:那做匀速圆周运动物体的受力有什么特点呢?是什么力使物体做圆周运动而不沿直线飞出?请同学们先阅读教材
6.该项目的商业秘密所有权始终全部归属甲方,乙方不得利用自身对项目不同程度的了解申请对于该项目的商业秘密所有权,在本协议签订前乙方已依法具有某些所有权者除外; 7.如发现甲方关于该项目的商业秘密被泄露或者自己过失泄露秘密,应当采取有效措施防止泄密进一步扩大,并及时向甲方公司报告。
讲授新课1、简介作曲家、作品:作曲家:李民雄,浙江嵊州人。民族音乐理论家、鼓演奏家、作曲家、音乐教育家、硕士生导师、上海音乐学院教授等。作品简介:《龙腾虎跃》是以山西民间器乐曲牌《撩单子》的音调为主要素材进行改编创作的。是一首鼓乐曲,表现的是欢庆节日的场面,分为三大部分。2、欣赏引子部分、第一部分,小组合作探讨,边聆听边思考问题:分段欣赏、思考并讲解。引子的鼓声速度有什么变化?闭上眼睛感受到的情绪如何?请学生学习一个小节奏:XXX XX | XX X || 并变换速度打节奏,感受鼓声变化的气氛。第一部分分为几段?完整聆听第一部分的旋律,感受情绪怎样?每一段的速度、情绪、场面、乐器分别是什么?可跟着音乐演唱主题旋律乐谱。
在教学过程中,主要采用了视觉图象法、情感体验法、音乐实践法等教学方法,充分运用多媒体教学手段,利用视听结合,声像一体,形象性比较强,信息量大等优点,为学生创设一个欢庆的氛围。从听音乐→唱(奏)旋律→想情景→抒感情→奏,再现音乐;从感知→深化→升华;脉络清析、条理清楚、环环相扣,还采用创设情境→成语接龙、兴趣导入→提出问题→探究猜测→提出假设→推理验证→得到结论的教学结构,运用从感性到理性的聆听、感受、分析等方法尽量让学生来体验音乐的意境,用打击乐器为乐曲主题伴奏,来感受欢天喜地的欢庆的场面,激发人们奋发向上的冲劲。
一、组织教学:1、师生问好。2、发声训练。二、导言:出示图片(鼓),同学们这是什么乐器?教师介绍鼓的特点(幻灯片)。现在老师来请同学们说一说关于鼓的文化,我们来感受一下鼓文化的特点。看了这段视频你有什么感受?师:鼓的作用是能表达欢快热烈的情绪,给人们生活带来欢乐。2003年9月,香港举办了鼓乐节群英会,中外鼓王云集,其中最引人注目的是李民雄创作的一首鼓乐《龙腾虎跃》,下面老师就和大家一起欣赏这首鼓乐曲。三、新授:1、欣赏:鼓乐《龙腾虎跃》。边听边思考,这首乐曲的领奏乐器是什么?情绪色彩是怎样的?2、复听乐曲。这首乐曲很长,我们来逐段的欣赏。欣赏乐曲的引子部分,思考:你听到的鼓声是怎样变化的?3、听第一部分,这段音乐表达了怎样的情绪?领奏乐器是什么?边听边为主题旋律用不同的方法伴奏。
歌剧的故事情节是:守林员马克斯与护林官的女儿阿加特相爱。按传统规矩,马克斯必须在射击比赛中获胜,他才能继承护林官的职位并获准与阿加特成婚。在第一天的比赛中,马克斯遭遇失败,他为此而忧心忡忡。猎人卡斯帕尔早已把灵魂出卖给魔鬼。为了赎回自己的灵魂,他诱使马克斯去与魔鬼以灵魂交换百发百中的 魔弹。魔鬼给了马克斯七发魔弹,并言明第七发子弹打中的猎物归魔鬼所有。第二天比赛时,马克斯六发六中。王子命马克斯用最后一发子弹射击一只白鸽。马克斯 举枪之际,阿加特急叫“不要开枪”,因为白鸽是自己的化身。但枪声已响,阿加特应声昏倒,而中弹落地的却是暗中窥探的卡斯帕尔。王子非常恼怒,想要惩罚马 克斯。这时,隐居在林中的一位老人出来为马克斯求情,善良的马克斯终于和阿加特结为伴侣。韦伯(1786—1826) 德国作曲家、钢琴演奏家、指挥家、音乐评论家。10岁学习演奏钢琴,以后又学习作曲,14岁时已写有不少作品。 1813年以后,先后任布拉格歌剧院和德累斯顿交响乐团常任指挥,成就卓着。其代表作品《自由射手》被认为是具有浪漫主义特征的德国民族歌剧的诞生。除了 《自由射手》外,歌剧《欧丽安特》、《奥伯龙》也有较大影响。在钢琴作品中,《邀舞》颇为着名。
一、教学目标:(一)学唱歌曲《猎人合唱》,训练学生以饱满的热情、丰富的情感和圆润的声音演唱歌曲,并了解作曲家韦伯及其代表作品,(二)通过学习歌曲《猎人合唱》,培养学生对音乐的兴趣,在感受的基础上把握体验速度,力度及唱法的变化与情感表达之间的关系。二、教学重点及难点:(一)对调、拍号、倚音、顿音基本乐理知识的识别和运用。(二)对歌曲情绪的把握。三、教学准备:多媒体 钢琴四、教学过程:(一)导入出示中国戏曲和外国歌剧剧照,回答:哪些是歌剧的剧照?歌剧介绍,PPT。(二)新课教学1、接下来我们来做个小游戏,请试着模仿一下马蹄的声音。2、把它们组合在一起,大家还能轻松地完成吗?3、把节奏变成旋律再来挑战一下吧。4、请同学们静静地听《猎人合唱》,思考:①分几个乐段?②带有一种什么样的感情?③是哪种曲子的风格?5、歌曲教唱。①学唱旋律,注意换气记号,弱起小节,前倚音。②有节奏地念歌词。③填词演唱。
一、说教材(一)教材分析《合理消费》是最新部编版道德与法治四年级下册第二单元第五课的内容,本课内容主要讲述的是和我们生活密切相关的消费问题,通过学习已经感受到了我们的生活发生了日新月异的变化,我们小学生也有消费生活。因此,本节课是前面所学知识的自然延伸,也是前面所学内容的合理提升,与前面所学知识是有机联系的整体。(二)教学目标1.反思自己的消费行为,辨明自己需要和想要的东西。2.学会合理消费,养成勤俭节约的生活习惯和生活方式。(三)教学重难点教学重点:学会合理消费,养成勤俭节约的生活习惯和生活方式。教学难点:辨明自己需要和想要的东西,学会合理消费。二、说学情分析现在国富民强了,很多家庭都富裕了,对孩子的消费投入也增加了,孩子的要求他们一般都会满足。而许多学生往往会单纯的将消费与花钱划上等号,过早的把自己融入到享受消费、娱乐消费的人群中,“盲目消费”“攀比消费”等现象在小学生中并不少见,因此,让他们知道钱的来之不易是很有必要的。只有这样,才能促使学生认真思考“怎样使用手中所积攒下来的钱,才能意识到要合理消费。