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《一次函数与二元一次方程组》说课稿
一、 说教材、目标这部分内容建立在学生对一元一次方程、二元一次方程组和一元一次不等式等以一次（线性）运算为基础的数学模型的已有认识上，从变化和对应的角度对一次运算进行更深入的讨论。从函数的角度对一次方程（组）、不等式重新进行了分析，这种再认识不是对原有知识的简单回顾复习，而是站在更高起点上的动态分析，是用一次函数将上述三个不同的数学对象起来认识，发挥函数对相关内容的统领作用。通过这部分内容的学习，不仅可以加深学生对方程（组）、不等式等数学对象的理解，而且可以增强对相关知识的内在联系的认识，加强知识间横向与纵向的融会贯通，提高灵活分析和解决问题的能力。本节课是在前两节课已经学完了一次函数与一元一次方程、一元一次不等式的联系之后，对一次函数与二元一次方程（组）关系的探索，是对一次函数及其相关内容更深入、更全面的学习，也是对这部分内容的一个提升和总结。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教学设计
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语，它通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教学设计
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教学设计
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的状语)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的状语)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的状语)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定语)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定语)Summary:1. 不定式的结构：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我们知道在描述太空探索时，动词不定式不仅可以用来表目的，还可以用来作定语，表修饰。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
大班数学《二次分类》说课稿
人是一个能动的个体，学习是学习者主动建构的过程。社会的发展也强烈需要发展幼儿的主动性和创造性。而数学是一门抽象性、逻辑性很强的学科。在我选择的“二次分类”这个数学活动时，我是考虑到，老师们习惯于仅以幼儿认识事物是从具体到抽象这一特点为依据，只强调直观性，在活动中教师常运用教具演示，并以此为基础讲解基本的数学概念，而实际上，幼儿数学概念的形成不是通过听老师讲、看老师演示所能解决得了的，必须通过幼儿自己主动活动的过程。“图形的二次分类”我希望提供给幼儿充分的操作材料，再加以引导，一步一步深入，使幼儿真正在操作过程中去发现、归纳“图形的二次分类”的特征。
北师大初中数学八年级上册二次根式的运算2教案
1．关于二次根式的概念，要注意以下几点：（1）从形式上看，二次根式是以根号“ ”表示的代数式，这里的开方运算是最后一步运算。如 ， 等不是二次根式，而是含有二次根式的代数式或二次根式的运算；（2）当一个二次根式前面乘有一个有理数或有理式（整式或分式）时，虽然最后运算不是开方而是乘法，但为了方便起见，我们把它看作一个整体仍叫做二次根式，而前面与其相乘的有理数或有理式就叫做二次根式的系数；（3）二次根式的被开方数，可以是某个确定的非负实数，也可以是某个代数式表示的数，但其中所含字母的取值必须使得该代数式的值为非负实数；（4）像“ ， ”等虽然可以进行开方运算，但它们仍属于二次根式。2．二次根式的主要性质（1） ； （2） ； （3） ；（4）积的算术平方根的性质： ；（5）商的算术平方根的性质： ；
北师大初中数学八年级上册二次根式的混合运算2教案
本节课开始时，首先由一个要在一块长方形木板上截出两块面积不等的正方形，引导学生得出两个二次根式求和的运算。从而提出问题：如何进行二次根式的加减运算?这样通过问题指向本课研究的重点，激发学生的学习兴趣和强烈的求知欲望。本节课是二次根式加减法，目的是探索二次根式加减法运算法则，在设计本课时教案时，着重从以下几点考虑：1.先通过对实际问题的解决来引入二次根式的加减运算，再由学生自主讨论并总结二次根式的加减运算法则。2.四人小组探索、发现、解决问题，培养学生用数学方法解决实际问题的能力。3.对法则的教学与整式的加减比较学习。在理解、掌握和运用二次根式的加减法运算法则的学习过程中，渗透了分析、概括、类比等数学思想方法，提高学生的思维品质和兴趣。
北师大初中数学八年级上册二次根式及其化简2教案
属于此类问题一般有以下三种情况①具体数字，此时化简的条件已暗中给定，②恒为非负值或根据题中的隐含条件，如（1）小题。③给出明确的条件，如（2）小题。第二类，需讨论后再化简。当题目中给定的条件不能判定绝对值符号内代数式值的符号时，则需讨论后化简，如（4）小题。例3．已知a+b=-6,ab=5，求 的值。解：∵ab=5>0,∴a,b同号，又∵a+b=-6<0,∴a<0,b<0∴ .说明：此题中的隐含条件a<0,b<0不能忽视。否则会出现错误。例4．化简： 解：原式=|x-6|-|1+2x|+|x+5|令x-6=0，得x=6，令1+2x=0，得 ，令x+5=0，得x=-5.这样x=6, ,x=-5，把数轴分成四段（四个区间）在这五段里分别讨论如下：当x≥6时，原式=(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2.当 时，原式=-(x-6)-(1+2x)+(x+5)=-2x+10.当 时，原式=-(x-6)-[-(1+2x)]+(x+5)=2x+12.当x<-5时，原式=-(x-6)+(1+2x)-(x+5)=2.说明：利用公式 ，如果绝对值符号里面的代数式的值的符号无法决定，则需要讨论。方法是：令每一个绝对值内的代数式为零，求出对应的“零点”，再用这些“零点”把数轴分成若干个区间，再在每个区间内进行化简。
《一次函数》说课稿
2、教学目标<1>知识与能力目标：（1）让学生画出一次函数的图象，并结合图象发现它们的性质。（2）尝试没有给出图像，利用一次函数的性质对量变到质变的变化规律进行初步预测。<2>．过程与方法目标：(1)通过一次函数的图象和性质的探究，培养学生的观察、比较、类比、联想、分析、归纳、概括的逻辑思维能力以及培养学生的动手实践能力。
北师大初中数学八年级上册用二元一次方程组确定一次函数表达式1教案
故直线l2对应的函数关系式为y＝52x.故(－2，－5)可看成是二元一次方程组5x－2y＝0，2x－y＝1的解．(3)在平面直角坐标系内画出直线l1，l2的图象如图，可知点A(0，－1)，故S△APO＝12×1×2＝1.方法总结：此题在待定系数法的应用上有所创新，并且把一次函数的图象和三角形面积巧妙地结合起来，既考查了基本知识，又不局限于基本知识．三、板书设计利用二元一次方程组确定一次函数表达式的一般步骤：1．用含字母的系数设出一次函数的表达式：y＝kx＋b(k≠0)；2．将已知条件代入上述表达式中得k，b的二元一次方程组；3．解这个二元一次方程组得k，b的值，进而得到一次函数的表达式．通过教学，进一步理解方程与函数的联系，体会知识之间的普遍联系和知识之间的相互转化．通过对本节课的探究，培养学生的观察能力、识图能力以及语言表达能力．
北师大初中数学八年级上册二次根式的运算1教案
1．会用二次根式的四则运算法则进行简单地运算；(重点)2．灵活运用二次根式的乘法公式．(难点)一、情境导入下面正方形的边长分别是多少？这两个数之间有什么关系，你能借助什么运算法则或运算律解释它？二、合作探究探究点一：二次根式的乘除运算【类型一】 二次根式的乘法计算：(1)3×5； (2)13×27；(3)2xy×1x； (4)14×7.解：(1)3×5＝15；(2)13×27＝13×27＝9＝3；(3)2xy×1x＝2xy×1x＝2y；(4)14×7＝14×7＝72×2＝72.方法总结：几个二次根式相乘，把它们的被开方数相乘，根指数不变，如果积含有能开得尽方的因数或因式，一定要化简．【类型二】 二次根式的除法计算a2－2a÷a的结果是()A.－a－2 B．－－a－2C.a－2 D．－a－2解析：原式＝a2－2aa＝a（a－2）a＝a－2.故选C.
北师大初中数学八年级上册二次根式及其化简1教案
方法总结：(1)若被开方数中含有负因数，则应先化成正因数，如(3)题．(2)将二次根式尽量化简，使被开方数(式)中不含能开得尽方的因数(因式)，即化为最简二次根式(后面学到)．探究点三：最简二次根式在二次根式8a，c9，a2＋b2，a2中，最简二次根式共有()A．1个 B．2个C．3个 D．4个解析：8a中有因数4；c9中有分母9；a3中有因式a2.故最简二次根式只有a2＋b2.故选A.方法总结：只需检验被开方数是否还有分母，是否还有能开得尽方的因数或因式．三、板书设计二次根式定义形如a（a≥0）的式子有意义的条件：a≥0性质：（a）2＝a（a≥0），a2＝a（a≥0）最简二次根式本节经历从具体实例到一般规律的探究过程，运用类比的方法，得出实数运算律和运算法则，使学生清楚新旧知识的区别和联系，加深学生对运算法则的理解，能否根据问题的特点，选择合理、简便的算法，能否确认结果的合理性等等．