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北师大初中数学八年级上册确定一次函数的表达式2教案
四个不同类型的问题由浅入深，学生能从不同角度掌握求一次函数的方法．对于问题４，教师可引导学生分析，并教学生要学会画图，利用图象分析问题，体会数形结合方法的重要性．学生若出现解题格式不规范的情况，教师应纠正并给予示范，训练学生规范答题的习惯．第五环节课时小结内容：总结本课知识与方法1．本节课主要学习了怎样确定一次函数的表达式，在确定一次函数的表达式时可以用待定系数法，即先设出解析式，再根据题目条件（根据图象、表格或具体问题）求出 ， 的值，从而确定函数解析式。其步骤如下：（1）设函数表达式；（2）根据已知条件列出有关k，b的方程；（3）解方程，求k，b；4．把k，b代回表达式中，写出表达式．2．本节课用到的主要的数学思想方法：数形结合、方程的思想．目的：引导学生小结本课的知识及数学方法，使知识系统化．第六环节作业布置习题４．５：１，２，３，４目的：进一步巩固当天所学知识。教师也可根据学生情况适当增减，但难度不应过大．
北师大版初中八年级数学上册二次根式说课稿
有意义，字母x的取值必须满足什么条件？设计意图：通过例题的讲解，使学生加深对所学知识的理解，避免一些常见错误。而变式练习设计，延续的例题的风格，一步一步，步步深入，本节课的教学难点就在学生的操作活动中迎刃而解了。对提高学生对所学知识的迁移能力和应用意识，激发好奇心和求知欲起到良好效果。(五)、巩固运用，提高认识1、通过基础训练让学生体验学习的成就感。2、应用拓展：增加难处，再次让学生联系以前的知识,增强学生的数学应用意识。(六)、总结评价，质疑问难这节课我们学习了什么？设计意图：学生共同总结，互相取长补短，学生在畅所欲言中对二次根式的认知得到进一步的巩固升华。五、板书设计.采用纲领式的板书，使学生有“话”可说，有“理”可循，在简单板书设计中使学生体会到数学的简洁美。
北师大初中数学八年级上册确定一次函数的表达式1教案
解：设正比例函数的表达式为y1＝k1x，一次函数的表达式为y2＝k2x＋b.∵点A(4，3)是它们的交点，∴代入上述表达式中，得3＝4k1，3＝4k2＋b.∴k1＝34，即正比例函数的表达式为y＝34x.∵OA＝32＋42＝5，且OA＝2OB，∴OB＝52.∵点B在y轴的负半轴上，∴B点的坐标为(0，－52)．又∵点B在一次函数y2＝k2x＋b的图象上，∴－52＝b，代入3＝4k2＋b中，得k2＝118.∴一次函数的表达式为y2＝118x－52.方法总结：根据图象确定一次函数的表达式的方法：从图象上选取两个已知点的坐标，然后运用待定系数法将两点的横、纵坐标代入所设表达式中求出待定系数，从而求出函数的表达式．【类型三】 根据实际问题确定一次函数的表达式某商店售货时，在进价的基础上加一定利润，其数量x与售价y的关系如下表所示，请你根据表中所提供的信息，列出售价y(元)与数量x(千克)的函数关系式，并求出当数量是2.5千克时的售价.
北师大初中数学八年级上册两个一次函数图象的应用2教案
学习目标1.掌握两个一次函数图像的应用；（重点）2.能利用函数图象解决实际问题。（难点）教学过程一、情景导入在一次蜡烛燃烧实验中，甲、乙两根蜡烛燃烧时剩余部分的高度y（厘米）与燃烧时间x（小时）之间的关系如图所示．请你根据图象所提供的信息回答下列问题：甲、乙两根蜡烛燃烧前的高度分别是 厘米、 厘米，从点燃到燃尽所用的时间分别是 小时、 小时．你会解答上面的问题吗？学完本解知识，相信你能很快得出答案。二、 合作探究探究点一：两个一次函数的应用（2015?日照模拟）自来水公司有甲、乙两个蓄水池，现将甲池的中水匀速注入乙池，甲、乙两个蓄水池中水的深度y（米）与注水时间x（时）之间的函数图象如下所示，结合图象回答下列问题．（1）分别求出甲、乙两个蓄水池中水的深度y与注水时间x之间的函数表达式；（2）求注入多长时间甲、乙两个蓄水池水的深度相同；（3）求注入多长时间甲、乙两个蓄水的池蓄水量相同；
北师大初中数学八年级上册单个一次函数图象的应用2教案
（1）用简洁明快的语言概括大意，不能超过200字；（2）图表中能确定的数值，在故事叙述中不得少于3个，且要分别涉及时间、路和速度这三个量．意图：旨在检测学生的识图能力，可根据学生情况和上课情况适当调整。说明：练习注意了问题的梯度，由浅入深，一步步引导学生从不同的图象中获取信息，对同学的回答，教师给予点评，对回答问题暂时有困难的同学，教师应帮助他们树立信心。第四环节：课时小结内容：本节课我们学习了一次函数图象的应用，在运用一次函数解决实际问题时，可以直接从函数图象上获取信息解决问题，当然也可以设法得出各自对应的函数关系式，然后借助关系式完全通过计算解决问题。通过列出关系式解决问题时，一般首先判断关系式的特征，如两个变量之间是不是一次函数关系？当确定是一次函数关系时，可求出函数解析式，并运用一次函数的图象和性质进一步求得我们所需要的结果．
高教版中职数学基础模块下册：10.3《总体、样本与抽样方法》教学设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 10.3总体、样本与抽样方法（一） *创设情境 兴趣导入 【实验】 商店进了一批苹果，小王从中任意选取了10个苹果，编上号并称出质量．得到下面的数据（如表10－6所示）： 苹果编号12345678910质量（kg）0.210.170.190.160.200.220.210.180.190.17 利用这些数据，就可以估计出这批苹果的平均质量及苹果的大小是否均匀． 介绍 质疑 讲解 说明 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 0 10*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 在统计中，所研究对象的全体叫做总体，组成总体的每个对象叫做个体． 上面的实验中，这批苹果的质量是研究对象的总体，每个苹果的质量是研究的个体． 讲解 说明 引领 分析 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 20*巩固知识 典型例题 【知识巩固】 例1 研究某班学生上学期数学期末考试成绩，指出其中的总体与个体. 解 该班所有学生的数学期末考试成绩是总体，每一个学生的数学期末考试成绩是个体． 【试一试】 我们经常用灯泡的使用寿命来衡量灯炮的质量．指出在鉴定一批灯泡的质量中的总体与个体． 说明 强调 引领 观察 思考 主动 求解 通过例题进一步领会 35
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：3.2《二项式定理》教学设计
一、定义： ，这一公式表示的定理叫做二项式定理，其中公式右边的多项式叫做的二项展开式；上述二项展开式中各项的系数 叫做二项式系数，第项叫做二项展开式的通项，用表示；叫做二项展开式的通项公式．二、二项展开式的特点与功能1. 二项展开式的特点项数：二项展开式共（二项式的指数+1）项；指数：二项展开式各项的第一字母依次降幂（其幂指数等于相应二项式系数的下标与上标的差），第二字母依次升幂（其幂指数等于二项式系数的上标），并且每一项中两个字母的系数之和均等于二项式的指数；系数：各项的二项式系数下标等于二项式指数；上标等于该项的项数减去1（或等于第二字母的幂指数；2. 二项展开式的功能注意到二项展开式的各项均含有不同的组合数，若赋予a，b不同的取值，则二项式展开式演变成一个组合恒等式．因此，揭示二项式定理的恒等式为组合恒等式的“母函数”，它是解决组合多项式问题的原始依据．又注意到在的二项展开式中，若将各项中组合数以外的因子视为这一组合数的系数，则易见展开式中各组合数的系数依次成等比数列．因此，解决组合数的系数依次成等比数列的求值或证明问题，二项式公式也是不可或缺的理论依据．
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教学设计
当孩子们由父母陪同时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。3．过去分词(短语)作状语时的几种特殊情况(1)过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时，相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.从山顶上看，整个城市看起来更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这项工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的话深深地感动，她满眼泪花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.尽管被警告了风暴的到来，但农民们仍在农场干活。(2)过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时，可改为句子的并列谓语或改为并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟着两个学生，老师走进了房间。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母亲陪着度过了一整个下午。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教学设计
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教学设计
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教学设计
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Learning about Language教学设计
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5：Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教学设计
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
1． How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教学设计
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教学设计
假定你是英国的Jack，打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信，要点如下：1．你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教学设计
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.