目标导学二:精读课文,理解内容1.家里的人喜欢第一只猫,从哪些细节描写可以看出来?家里人都很喜欢这只猫,如三妹"常常取了一条红带,或一根绳子,在它面前来回的拖摇着;作者则是"坐在藤椅上看着他们,可以微笑着消耗过一二小时的光阴""心上感着生命的新鲜与快乐。"2.第二只猫的"更有趣、更活泼",是从哪些方面来表现的?从性情和本领等方面来表现。"园中乱跑""不怕生人""有时由树上跃到墙上,又跑到街上"等是表现它的性情;"会爬树""捉蝴蝶""会捉鼠"。3.第三只猫的“可厌”,是从哪些方面来描写的?是从形态和性情等方面来写的。“不好看,又很瘦”“毛被烧脱了好几块”“忧郁”“懒惰”。4.“我”根据什么判定芙蓉鸟是这只猫咬死的?是谁咬死了芙蓉鸟?根据是什么?“那只花白猫对于这一对黄鸟,似乎也特别注意,常常跳到桌子上对鸟笼凝望着。”是只凶恶的黑猫把鸟咬死。根据是:“一只黑猫飞快的逃过露台,嘴里衔着一只黄鸟”。5.为什么“我”对于第三只猫的死亡比前两只猫的亡失更“难过得多”?
(2)有时我贴在一个大人的身边,仿佛我是与他同来的小妹妹或者女儿。“贴”字形象地描绘出“我”躲在大人身边窃读的情形,出神入化地反映了“我”害怕被哄赶,又不愿意离开书店的心情。(3)我慌忙把眼睛送上书架,装作没看见。“送上”一词形象地描绘出“我”躲避店员时的慌乱与惧怕。3.理解下面句子的含义(1)记住,你是吃饭长大的;读书长大;也是在爱里长大的。吃饭长大,是人的生存需要;读书长大,是“我”在窃读过程中,不断获得知识,“我”的精神世界变得丰富、精彩;而后一次“窃读”,店员明知“我”不会买书,却依然留书给“我”“借读”。让我领悟了“爱”的真谛,也最终懂得了“我是在爱里长大的”。(2)我很快乐,也很惧怕---这种窃读的滋味!“我”在阅读中感受着书籍所带来的智慧与快乐,却时刻害怕被店员或老板发现受到训斥和哄赶,这种书内世界的吸引与沉迷,书外世界的担忧与紧张,使快乐与惧怕紧密地交织在一起,形成一种复杂的、难以言说的感受,正是窃读的滋味。
第一层(第12—13段),介绍蝉的产卵,分别说明了产卵的地方、过程和数量等。第二层(第14—17段),写蝉卵遇到的危险,首先说明产卵的数量多是为了在遭到破坏时能有幸存者,然后介绍蚋对蝉卵的破坏和蝉对此的茫然无知。第三层(第18—20段),介绍蝉卵的孵化和幼虫出壳。第四层(第21—23段),写幼虫落地。第五层(第24段),写幼虫挖穴隐藏。第六层(第25—26段),概括蝉的生活历程。既照应了“蝉的地穴”的介绍,又结束了对蝉卵生长过程的说明,也是对全文形象化的总结。目标导学二:默读课文,品味说明语言思考:这是一篇说明文,但我们读起来并不觉得枯燥无味,为什么?明确:《蝉》实质是科学观察笔记、考察报告,属于科学著作的范畴。但是,作者在表达上采用了一些文学性语言对说明对象的科学资料进行综合介绍,因此有一定的文学色彩。其文学色彩主要表现在以下几个方面:
明确:首先,作者突出水势之大,只用了一个“襄”字便将水大之势凸显而出,并用“沿溯阻绝”一词借用航道被堵来侧面表现水势之大。接下来作者描述水势之急,以“乘奔御风”来与水势作比,突出水势之急。从而将夏水的雄伟峻急的特征写尽无遗。3.作者为何要将春冬两季结合在一起写?三峡春冬两季具有怎样的美?请你简要分析。明确:春冬两季雨水减少,具有许多相似的特征,因此作者将两者结合在一起写。此时的三峡有“素湍”,有“绿潭”,两种色彩、两种情态,动静交织,对比鲜明;“怪柏”“悬泉”“瀑布”,有动有静、有色有声,山水树木交汇其中,蔚为奇观。“清荣峻茂”一句,四字写四物:“清”字写水,“峻”字写山,“荣”字写树,“茂”字写草。这四个字是三峡“美”的综合表现。而“良多趣味”一词,表现了作者的审美意趣,诗情画意融为一体。
目标导学二:再读课文,理解诗意1.品读第一节,思考:第一节包含的意象有哪些?表现了春天大自然的哪些特点?明确:春风、青草。表现了大自然的勃勃生机和美丽生动。2.画出第一节中能表现春风和春草特点的词语,分析它们的表达效果。(可用“以什么修辞或者表现手法表现了什么事物什么特点”的格式来表达)明确:“揉过”“低首”运用拟人的修辞手法,写出了春风吹过草地,小草随风摇曳的情景。“也许远水荡起了一片绿潮”运用比喻的修辞手法,把草地比作“绿潮”,写出了绿草像“潮水”一样涌动,给人带来无限生机和活力。3.品读第二节,思考:第二节紧承第一节哪个词语?第二节描写的意象有哪些?描绘了一幅怎样的画面?明确:紧承第一节的“向晚”。意象:展翅的飞鸟、天边的流云和大地。画面:在黄昏时分,鸟儿在深邃的天空中翱翔,夕阳染红了天边的流云,彩霞铺满天空,也映红了大地。
二、教学新课?目标导学一:品读语言之美 请找出你认为最妙的一个词、最美的一句话,最精彩的一段文字,读一读,品一品。如生动的景物描写;贴切的修辞;特殊的句式;含义深刻的语句;精当的用词……1.写景的句子 (1)第四自然段“这南方初春的田野,大块小块的新绿随意地铺着,有的浓,有的淡;树上的嫩芽也密了;田里的冬水也咕咕地起着水泡。”分析:这段描绘了新绿、嫩芽、冬水,展现了春天的气息,生命的呼唤,写得富有诗意,读后使人似乎闻到了乡间田野泥土的芬芳,衬托了一家人散步时祥和、欢乐的情绪。 (2)第七自然段“她的眼随小路望去:那里有金色的菜花,两行整齐的桑树,尽头一口水波粼粼的鱼塘。”
【设计意图】本环节既总结了学习的内容,也拓展了文章的主题;引导学生理解长征精神在当今时代的作用、意义,并传承长征精神,接受革命传统教育。四、总结存储1.教师总结。文章在叙述红军翻越老山界的经过中,进行了富有抒情气息的描写,展现了红军伟大的精神力量,也让我们感受到了长征岁月中浪漫的英雄情怀。岁月沧桑,斗转星移,中国已发生翻天覆地的变化,长征精神亦成为中华民族的宝贵精神财富。年轻一代的我们,应坚定信念,弘扬长征精神,为中华民族的伟大复兴而努力,弹奏新征途的“天籁之音”。2.布置作业。(1)课外选读:《大渡河畔英雄多》(杨得志)、《越过夹金山,意外会亲人》(杨成武)。(2)以小组为单位编写一期有关长征精神的手抄报,参加班级展示活动。
素养提升作文中怎样运用“以小见大”的写作手法(1)以小人物见大。这里的“小人物”是指在社会上不出名、没有影响的人。以小人物见大,即以生活中平凡的小人物为叙写对象,通过塑造小人物的形象,揭示其闪光的品质,彰显其伟大的人格,折射出底层人民的光芒,喻人以大道理,动人以大感情,从而起到激励、感化读者的大作用。(2)以小事见大。可以通过叙写生活中极其平常的小事阐述一个大的道理。文化常识典故故事——君子之交“君子之交”语出《庄子·山木》:“且君子之交淡若水,小人之交甘若醴;君子淡以亲,小人甘以绝。”君子之交,意思是贤者之间的交情,平淡如水,不尚虚华。唐贞观年间,薛仁贵尚未得志之前,与妻子住在一个破窑洞中,衣食无着落,全靠王茂生夫妇接济。后来,薛仁贵参军,在跟随唐太宗李世民御驾东征时,立下汗马功劳,被封为“平阳郡公”。一登龙门,身价百倍,前来送礼祝贺的文武大臣络绎不绝,可都被薛仁贵婉言谢绝了。
本篇故事虽短,但记述简洁生动,情趣盎然,人物形象鲜明,哲理深入浅出,是学生了解传统文化,学习浅易文言文,增强文言语感的经典文言小品文。所以本教学设计首先注重落实字词基础;然后用抢答的方式帮助学生理解课文内容;再以人物为核心,细读课文,通过表演的方式,抓住重点实词、虚词,揣摩人物的心理和个性特点,了解文言语言简洁精练的特点,激发学生学习文言文的兴趣。通过质疑探究,走进文本背后,引导学生学习探究文言故事的方法,培养学生独立思考、质疑探究的能力。文学知识笔记体小说笔记体小说指具有小说性质,介于随笔和小说之间的一种文体,是中国古典小说的一种。笔记体小说多以人物趣闻逸事、民间故事传说为题材,具有写人粗疏、叙事简约、篇幅短小,形式灵活、不拘一格的特点。笔记体小说的起源可以追溯到南朝刘义庆的《世说新语》。代表作有清代纪昀的《阅微草堂笔记》等。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[归纳]1.过去将来时的基本构成和用法过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中),还可以表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to+动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法,一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+动词原形:表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作,由于本身已含有“即将”的意味,所以不再与表示具体的将来时间状语连用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+现在分词:表示在过去看来即将发生的动作,通常可用于该结构中的动词是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬间动词。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.