1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Step 1 Lead inThere are many interest of places in the UK. What do you know ?The Big Ben the London Tower the Thames RiverStep 2 Before reading---analyze the titleBeautiful Ireland and its traditionWe know that the article mainly tells about the beauty and traditions of Ireland. Step 3 While reading---Task 1Read the text and answer the following questions.Q1: What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring?Its beauty and how it offers something for all the scenes.Q2: What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and cultures?By stopping by a village pub and relaxing with a drink and traditional meal while listening to music and watching dancingQ3: What is the meaning of “breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song ?”It means to not just smell but also breathe in the smell of fresh flowers early in the morning as the birds sing their first song of the new day.Q4: What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs ?By travelling to different places and using all your senses to experience everything and by interacting with local people.Step 4 While reading---Task 2Analyze the descriptive paragraph1. Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the ending sentence.Introductory sentence: Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions.Ending sentence: And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.2. The paragraph talks about different senses in different places. Write the senses and places in the order that they appear.
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
【设计意图】 基于上述分析,学生总结新闻故事语篇类型的特征,即标题的省略性、导语的概括性、数据的支撑性和引语的重要性。在此过程中,学生对新闻故事语篇类型有了更深层次的了解,对于学生阅读和写作具有重要意义。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活动为实现课时目标3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【设计意图】 教师创设情境,即为庆祝新中国成立70周年,校报新增有关卓有成就人物的栏目,你将从共和国勋章获得者中,选择一位写一篇新闻故事,向该栏目投稿。学生以小组合作形式,展开讨论,并写出新闻故事框架,有助于学生课后收集人物信息,撰写新闻故事。
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更优化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
【核心素养提升点】学会将抽象信息进行可视化表达,提高信息处理能力和分析、推理等高阶思维品质;在跨文化交际中学会以国际视野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【设计意图】引导学生利用思维导图和问题链等形式来厘清当地人的生活方式,更好地处理和归纳信息 【核心素养提升点】提高信息处理能力、分析和归纳能力,包容异国文化、扩展国际视野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【设计意图】通过提问,让学生理解Jo的苦并快乐的心情,并通过对“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”这句话的理解,体验志愿者生活的伟大。 【核心素养提升点】学会对信息的综合和归纳,从而理解作者所表达的观点。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
3、愉快积极参与有关英语游戏,体验英语活动的乐趣。 活动准备:一个神秘箱、一个果篮 一条毛毛虫 各种毛毛虫食物的头饰及图片 根据故事情节制作的Flash课件 根据故事情节制作的图谱 活动过程:1、猜一猜 (1) 将部分毛毛虫的食物及毛毛虫放在神秘箱里,让幼儿摸其中一样, 然后猜一猜摸到的是什么,然后拿出来验证猜测结果。教师首先示范, 用动作提示幼儿操作。 Look, it’s a secret box .What’s in it ? I will feel one kind of, will feel what it is?幼儿摸到毛毛虫,教师说 the caterpillar can-------(用动作引导幼儿说creep)。 (2 ) T: a le is sweet, do you want to eat ? s: Yes。T:caterpillar is sweet ,do youwant to eat? T: a le pinea le banana orange peach and pear are all sweet,we like eating them,and the caterpillar also likes eating them . what did thecaterpillar eat ? let’s see.
活动目标: 1、感受歌曲节奏特点,喜欢和老师小朋友一起用英文演唱,游戏。 2、结合图片实物了解歌曲中人物的职业。 活动准备: 1,图片:医生、护士、警察、司机、厨师 2,玩具:听诊器、注射器、枪、方向盘、锅铲 玩具箱 3,已掌握一些职业的名称 活动过程: 1、师生问候,引出主题,并复习以前掌握的人物职业名称。 T:Hello, boys and girls. C:Hello, Jane. T:Your are my good friends.but I have lots of friends. Gue ! Who are they? (逐一出示图片,引出新单词——fireman.) T: what’s her/his job? C: she/he is a doctor /nurse/policeman/cooker/driver.
流程: 一、引出儿歌 1、Warm up: 歌曲< To market> 2、(教师出示儿歌背景图片)T: I bring a picturetoday. What do you see? (鼓励幼儿大胆说说图片上的内容。) C:I see a happy pig./ I see a market./ Isee a house and a sleepy pig. 二、理解学习儿歌 1、T:What happened to these little pigs?Let’s listen to the rhyme together! (播放CD)欣赏儿歌第一遍 T:What did you get from the rhyme?
会唱:< Baaing, baaing,peeper shee gt; Teaching tool:Some cards、tape Teaching Procedures Teacher Student 1st.Warm up First: cheek name. Second: Sing the song with children about what we have learned last le on<hello, hello. Dozer Doggie>. Children should act and sing the song. Your can act what you want to act.
?目标导学二:理解内容,体会写法 1.文章开头一句“谢太傅寒雪日内集,与儿女讲论文义。”这句话在全文中有什么作用? 涵盖事件时间、地点、人物及主体事件等丰富的内容。正因为“寒雪日”“俄而雪骤”,才能引出“咏雪。2.“寒雪”“内集”“欣然”“大笑”’等词语营造了一种怎样的家庭氛围?营造了一种融洽、欢快、轻松的家庭氛围。3.“咏雪”的过程中,文章特别记载了两个人的咏,即用“撒盐空中”和“柳絮因风起”来比拟“大雪纷纷”,你对其中哪一个更欣赏?为什么?“柳絮因风起”更好,因为柳絮比盐更像雪。给人以春天即将到来的感觉,意蕴强,有美感,这是“撒盐空中”所缺乏的。“撒盐空中”比喻了雪的颜色。 4.文章结尾交待了谢道韫的身份,有什么用意?谢太傅对两人的答案未做评定,只是“大笑乐”而已,十分耐人寻味。作者也没有表态,却在最后补充了道韫的身份,这是一个有力的暗示,表明他赞赏道韫的才气。
师:既然活得这么痛苦,为什么罗素说是“值得”的?预设 (1)罗素胸怀广阔,勇于担当,要为解除天下百姓的苦难而活着,因此付出辛苦是值得的;(2)罗素不以苦为苦,而以苦为乐,因此痛苦的生活是值得的;(3)苦中伴随着乐,例如爱情会带来欢愉,同时征服了苦难也会产生胜利的喜悦,因此苦乐相伴的体验是值得的;(4)虽然罗素最终没能减轻人类的不幸,甚至自己也深受其害,但毕竟努力过,奋斗过,这一切都是值得的。2.思维拓展师:像罗素一样心忧天下的人还有很多,你想到了谁?课件出示:屈原:长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰。杜甫:安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜!范仲淹:先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。阿诺德:“同情,使软弱的人觉得这个世界温柔,使坚强的人觉得这个世界高尚。”……师小结:罗素追求爱情、知识、同情心,作为中学生的我们更应该有自己的追求。我们的追求要有利于社会的发展,要符合社会的进步要求,这样,我们的追求才会更有意义。【设计意图】设计此环节,一是为了深化对本文的理解,二是让学生思维拓展延伸,联想更多与罗素类似同情人类苦难的人,培养学生正确的人生观,用榜样去影响学生。【板书设计】
【设计亮点】这是两篇自读文章,我们首先要明确统编教材“教读课文”“自读课文”“课外阅读”“三位一体”的阅读体系,其次要明确教读和自读的区别。教读是教师引导,运用一定的阅读策略和阅读方法,完成阅读任务,达成阅读目标的一种阅读学习,目的是学“法”。自读课以学生自主阅读实践为主线,是学生运用在教读中获得的阅读经验,自主阅读,强化阅读方法,沉淀为能力,目的是用“法”。所以自读课文重在“导”,引导学生方法迁移、问题探究、多维批注、比较阅读;引导学生用好旁批,启发阅读,写好旁批,提高阅读质量;引导学生用好阅读提示,自主阅读、独立阅读,并尽可能向课外阅读延伸,培养阅读兴趣和习惯。所以自读课是联结课内与课外的重要纽带,是实现学生素养提升的关键环节。【名家点评】1.一代代的青年读到冰心的书,懂得了爱:爱星星、爱大海、爱祖国,爱一切美好的事物。我希望年轻人都读一点冰心的书,都有一颗真诚的爱心。(巴金)2.一颗善良美丽的星辰陨落了,而她的光芒,将永远留在几代人的心里……(魏巍)
陶弘景隐居茅山时期,仍然关心社会的发展,希望社会稳定,天下百姓都能安居乐业。梁武帝很感激陶弘景给予的有力支持,亲提御毫,写了一封情真意切的御诏,文曰:“山中何所有?卿何恋而不返?”盼望陶弘景出山辅政,重列朝班。然而陶弘景下定了不出山的决心,他先写了一首诗,后画了一幅画作为回答。诗为《诏问山中何所有赋诗以答》:“山中何所有,岭上多白云。只可自怡悦,不堪持赠君。”画的内容是:两头牛,一头散放水草之间,自由自在;一头套着金笼头,被人用牛绳牵着,用牛鞭驱赶。梁武帝看了诗和画,领会了他的用意,就不再强迫他出来做官了。但是“国家每有吉凶征讨大事,无不前以咨询”,故当时人称陶弘景为“山中宰相”。林语堂《苏东坡传》中这样评价苏轼
子夏求“仁”的途径是“博学”“笃志”“切问”“近思”,就是广泛学习,坚定志向,提出疑惑,联系实际思考自我。(2)从孔子及其弟子的“修身之道”里,你懂得了什么道理呢?(生交流明确)预设 进德修身是一个循序渐进的过程。道德的修炼需要自我学习,自我反省。自我反省能把外在的道德约束内化为对自己的自觉要求。当思想与言行统一,能自觉遵守道德规范时,就达到了极高的道德境界。(3)“品德是最高的学位。”明白了这些道理,你准备怎样开启自己的修身之路呢?(生联系自身实际,各抒己见)预设 坚定志向,加强学习,加强自我反省,等等。【设计意图】这一教学板块,精心整合了教学内容,细致地安排了学生的学习活动,引导学生以吟诵、品议的方式逐步理解经典的思想核心,让学生成为课堂有序学习活动的主体,使其在活动中启迪思维,涵养心灵,得到传统文化的熏陶。
课件出示:(1)养成爱听、多听、会听的好习惯,比如多听新闻、听演讲、听别人说话等,从而形成语言智慧的丰富源泉。(2)多看电影、书报、电视访谈节目,还可以看现实生活中各种生动而感人的场景,为说积累素材。(3)多背诗词、格言、谚语等,能在情感上受到滋润、熏陶,慢慢形成自己正确而生动的语言。(4)多说才能使你的语言表达能力迅速提高。3.课后作业师:课后,各学习小组可以从课本P20“口语实践”六个话题中选择一两个,讲故事给你的同桌听。结束语:良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。讲述不仅仅是一门学问,更是一门艺术。讲述能力的提高仅仅通过一节课的学习是不够的,还希望同学们在日常的学习生活中多沟通,多交流。通过练习,你定能妙语连珠、侃侃而谈,舌灿莲花。
仔细思考下列问题。1.在故事情节发展中起着关键作用的语句是哪一句?为什么骗术能步步行通?(1)“任何不称职的或者愚蠢得不可救药的人,都看不见这衣服”这句话在故事情节发展中起着关键作用。(2)骗子胡说那件衣服具有一种“奇怪的特性”,不但抓住了皇帝的昏庸无能而又想辨别出官员是否称职、是聪明还是愚蠢的心理,而且抓住了大臣们只想保住官位而阿谀奉承的心理,因而骗术步步行通。2.在根本不存在的“新装”面前,从皇帝到老百姓都不敢说自己根本看不见它,这是为什么?因为骗子说“任何不称职的或者愚蠢得不可救药的人,都看不见这衣服”,大臣们怕人说自己不称职,百姓怕人说自己愚蠢,皇帝既怕被人说不称职,又怕给人说愚蠢,所以都不敢说真话了。3.后来,一个小孩子最先说出了真话,紧接着老百姓也都说真话了,而皇帝和他的内臣们仍装模作样地把戏演下去。作者这样写,你是怎样理解的?
【设计亮点】这是一篇自读课文,依据统编教材“教读—自读—课外阅读”的“三位一体”的阅读教学体系的特点和单元整体教学要求,我将本课设计为自读指导课型。我以学生自我阅读实践为主线,设计了四个循序渐进的学生阅读实践活动:初读,激发学生的阅读兴趣,了解学生的阅读认知水平;速读,落实单元能力目标,初步体会神话大胆的想象以及离奇而又合情合理的情节,初步感知女娲的形象;美读,深入品悟女娲形象,进一步体会课文想象奇特而又合情合理的特点;联读,激活学生思维,引导学生深入开展阅读实践活动,深入理解课文中丰富的想象是根植于现实的,而且是合情合理的。通过“四步”阅读,引导学生逐步自求自得,使教读课所学知识、方法和能力得到有效的迁移和拓展。最后,通过布置作业板块将阅读引向课外,实现课内外的有机勾连。【资料链接】袁珂和《中国古代神话》
海伦·凯勒一岁多时不幸染上疾病,致使她双目失明、双耳失聪,随之又丧失了说话的能力。从此,她坠入了一个黑暗而沉寂的世界,陷入了痛苦的深渊。17岁,海伦·凯勒考进哈佛大学,还掌握了英、法、德、拉丁和希腊五种语言。大学期间,她开始写作。毕业后,她把自己的一生献给了盲人福利和教育事业,并在繁忙的工作中先后完成了14部具有世界影响的著作,最著名的是其自传《假如给我三天光明》。海伦·凯勒无比敬爱和感激自己的老师莎莉文,她说:“假如给我三天光明,我首先要长久地凝视我的老师——安妮·莎莉文!”海伦把自己的学习分成四个步骤:1.每天用三个小时自学。2.用两个小时默记所学的知识。3.再用一个小时的时间将自己用三个小时所学的知识默写下来。4.剩下的时间她运用学过的知识练习写作。在学习与记忆的过程中,她只有一个信念:她一定能够把自己所学习的知识记下来,使自己成为一个有用的人。她每天坚持学习10个小时以上,经过长时间的刻苦学习,她掌握了大量的知识,能熟练地背诵大量的诗词和名著的精彩片段。