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利用计算器进行有理数的计算教案教学设计
计算器的面板是由键盘和显示器组成的。显示器是用来显示输入的数据和计算结果的装置。显示器因计算器的种类不同而不同，有单行显示的，也有双行显示的。在键盘的每个键上，都标明了这个键的功能。我们看键盘上标有的键，是开机键，在开始使用计算器时先要按一下这个键，以接通电源，计算器的电源一般用5号电池或钮扣电池。再看键，是关机键，停止使用计算器时要按一下这个键，来切断计算器的电源，是清除键，按一下这个键，计算器就清除当前显示的数与符号。的功能是完成运算或执行命令。是运算键，按一下这个键，计算器就执行加法运算。
平行线的性质定理和判定定理教案教学设计
1、互逆命题：在两个命题中，如果第一个命题的条件是第二个命题的 ，而第一个命题的结论是第二个命题的 ，那么这两个命题互逆命题，如果把其中一个命题叫做原命题，那么另一个命题叫做它的 .2、互逆定理：如果一个定理的逆命题也是 ，那么这个逆命题就是原来定理的逆定理.注意(1)：逆命题、互逆命题不一定是真命题，但逆定理、互逆定理，一定是真命题.(2)：不是所有的定理都有逆定理.自主学习诊断：如图所示：(1)若∠A= ，则AC∥ED，( ).(2)若∠EDB= ，则AC∥ED，( ).(3)若∠A+ =1800，则AB∥FD，( ).(4)若∠A+ =1800，则AC∥ED，( ).
初中语文常考常见的别词、别字教案教学设计
1、三年的汗水，终于有了回报。站在领奖台上，她兴奋得不能自己，泪水刷刷地流了下来。误：不能自己 正：不能自已[bù néng zì yǐ] 2、灯光下面，人头攒动。这条街上陈列的，其实大都是膺品，但还是热闹非凡。误：膺品 正：赝品[yàn pǐn]3、待学生从农村基地回来时，校舍已修茸一新，三幢大楼披上了节日的盛装。误：修茸 正：修葺[xiū qì] 4、埋伏在左侧的三连，听到冲锋号响，尤如猛虎下山，直扑敌人阵地。误：尤如猛虎下山 正：犹如猛虎下山[yóu rú] 5、粗制滥造，哄抬市价，这种竭泽而鱼的做法，最后必然会让自己受到惩罚。误：竭泽而鱼 正：竭泽而渔[jié zé ér yú] 6、自从钢琴热掀起后，钢琴教师身价倍增，一批“三脚猫”也混迹其中，滥芋充数。误：滥芋充数 正：滥竽充数[làn yú chōng shù] 7、阳光穿射而入，配着店堂排列得整整齐齐的书架，真是一个书香花香阳光普照的世外桃园。误：世外桃园 正：世外桃源[shì wài táo yuán]8、在调查过程中，陈又将大批赃款转移至岳父处，专案组找他谈话时，他依旧装得若无其事。误：脏款 正：赃款[zāng kuǎn]
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：2.3《抛物线》教学设计
一、教学目标(一)知识教育点使学生掌握抛物线的定义、抛物线的标准方程及其推导过程．(二)能力训练点要求学生进一步熟练掌握解析几何的基本思想方法，提高分析、对比、概括、转化等方面的能力．(三)学科渗透点通过一个简单实验引入抛物线的定义，可以对学生进行理论来源于实践的辩证唯物主义思想教育．二、教材分析1．重点：抛物线的定义和标准方程．2．难点：抛物线的标准方程的推导．三、活动设计提问、回顾、实验、讲解、板演、归纳表格．四、教学过程(一)导出课题我们已学习了圆、椭圆、双曲线三种圆锥曲线．今天我们将学习第四种圆锥曲线——抛物线，以及它的定义和标准方程．课题是“抛物线及其标准方程”．首先，利用篮球和排球的运动轨迹给出抛物线的实际意义，再利用太阳灶和抛物线型的桥说明抛物线的实际用途。
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：2.2《双曲线》教学设计
教学准备 1. 教学目标 知识与技能掌握双曲线的定义，掌握双曲线的四种标准方程形式及其对应的焦点、准线．过程与方法掌握对双曲线标准方程的推导，进一步理解求曲线方程的方法——坐标法．通过本节课的学习，提高学生观察、类比、分析和概括的能力．情感、态度与价值观通过本节的学习，体验研究解析几何的基本思想，感受圆锥曲线在刻画现实和解决实际问题中的作用，进一步体会数形结合的思想．2. 教学重点/难点 教学重点双曲线的定义及焦点及双曲线标准方程．教学难点在推导双曲线标准方程的过程中，如何选择适当的坐标系． 3. 教学用具 多媒体4. 标签
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：2.1《椭圆》优秀教学设计
本人所教的两个班级学生普遍存在着数学科基础知识较为薄弱，计算能力较差，综合能力不强，对数学学习有一定的困难。在课堂上的主体作用的体现不是太充分，但是他们能意识到自己的不足，对数学课的学习兴趣高，积极性强。 学生在学习交往上表现为个别化学习，课堂上较为依赖老师的引导。学生的群体性小组交流能力与协同讨论学习的能力不强，对学习资源和知识信息的获取、加工、处理和综合的能力较低。在教学中尽量分析细致，减少跨度较大的环节，对重要的推导过程采用板书方式逐步进行，力求让绝大多数学生接受。 1.理解椭圆标准方程的推导；掌握椭圆的标准方程；会根据条件求椭圆的标准方程，会根据椭圆的标准方程求焦点坐标. 2.通过椭圆图形的研究和标准方程的讨论，使学生掌握椭圆的几何性质，能正确地画出椭圆的图形，并了解椭圆的一些实际应用。 1.让学生经历椭圆标准方程的推导过程，进一步掌握求曲线方程的一般方法，体会数形结合等数学思想；培养学生运用类比、联想等方法提出问题. 2.培养学生运用数形结合的思想，进一步掌握利用方程研究曲线的基本方法，通过与椭圆几何性质的对比来提高学生联想、类比、归纳的能力，解决一些实际问题。 1.通过具体的情境感知研究椭圆标准方程的必要性和实际意义；体会数学的对称美、简洁美，培养学生的审美情趣，形成学习数学知识的积极态度. 2.进一步理解并掌握代数知识在解析几何运算中的作用，提高解方程组和计算能力，通过“数”研究“形”，说明“数”与“形”存在矛盾的统一体中，通过“数”的变化研究“形”的本质。帮助学生建立勇于探索创新的精神和克服困难的信心。
人教A版高中数学必修一奇偶性教学设计（2）
《奇偶性》内容选自人教版A版第一册第三章第三节第二课时;函数奇偶性是研究函数的一个重要策略,因此奇偶性成为函数的重要性质之一,它的研究也为今后指对函数、幂函数、三角函数的性质等后续内容的深入起着铺垫的作用.课程目标1、理解函数的奇偶性及其几何意义；2、学会运用函数图象理解和研究函数的性质；3、学会判断函数的奇偶性．数学学科素养1.数学抽象：用数学语言表示函数奇偶性；2.逻辑推理：证明函数奇偶性；3.数学运算：运用函数奇偶性求参数；4.数据分析：利用图像求奇偶函数；5.数学建模：在具体问题情境中，运用数形结合思想，利用奇偶性解决实际问题。重点：函数奇偶性概念的形成和函数奇偶性的判断；难点：函数奇偶性概念的探究与理解．教学方法：以学生为主体，采用诱思探究式教学，精讲多练。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues教学设计二
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法；能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题，进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 2 Morals and virtues教学设计一
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习，学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解，能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计三
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词＋助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习，学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法；2、通过本节内容学习，学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分，体会使用省略的效果；3、通过本节内容学习，学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计四
该板块的活动主题是“介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。该板块通过介绍中国城继续聚焦中国文化。本单元主题图呈现的是旧金山中国城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中国城,为该板块作铺垫。介绍中国城的目的主要是体现中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。中国城也是海外华人的精神家园和传播中国文化的重要窗口,外国人在中国城能近距离体验中国文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教学设计
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 3 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教学设计
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
人教A版高中数学必修一对数的运算教学设计（1）
本节课是新版教材人教A版普通高中课程标准实验教科书数学必修1第四章第4.3.2节《对数的运算》。其核心是弄清楚对数的定义，掌握对数的运算性质，理解它的关键就是通过实例使学生认识对数式与指数式的关系，分析得出对数的概念及对数式与指数式的 互化，通过实例推导对数的运算性质。由于它还与后续很多内容，比如对数函数及其性质,这也是高考必考内容之一，所以在本学科有着很重要的地位。解决重点的关键是抓住对数的概念、并让学生掌握对数式与指数式的互化；通过实例推导对数的运算性质，让学生准确地运用对数运算性质进行运算，学会运用换底公式。培养学生数学运算、数学抽象、逻辑推理和数学建模的核心素养。1、理解对数的概念，能进行指数式与对数式的互化；2、了解常用对数与自然对数的意义，理解对数恒等式并能运用于有关对数计算。
人教A版高中数学必修一基本不等式教学设计（2）
《基本不等式》在人教A版高中数学第一册第二章第2节，本节课的内容是基本不等式的形式以及推导和证明过程。本章一直在研究不等式的相关问题，对于本节课的知识点有了很好的铺垫作用。同时本节课的内容也是之后基本不等式应用的必要基础。课程目标1.掌握基本不等式的形式以及推导过程，会用基本不等式解决简单问题。2.经历基本不等式的推导与证明过程，提升逻辑推理能力。3.在猜想论证的过程中，体会数学的严谨性。数学学科素养1.数学抽象：基本不等式的形式以及推导过程；2.逻辑推理：基本不等式的证明；3.数学运算：利用基本不等式求最值；4.数据分析：利用基本不等式解决实际问题；5.数学建模：利用函数的思想和基本不等式解决实际问题，提升学生的逻辑推理能力。重点：基本不等式的形成以及推导过程和利用基本不等式求最值；难点：基本不等式的推导以及证明过程．
人教A版高中数学必修二简单随机抽样教学设计
知识探究（一）：普查与抽查像人口普查这样，对每一个调查调查对象都进行调查的方法，称为全面调查（又称普查）。 在一个调查中，我们把调查对象的全体称为总体，组成总体的每一个调查对象称为个体。为了强调调查目的，也可以把调查对象的某些指标的全体作为总体，每一个调查对象的相应指标作为个体。问题二：除了普查，还有其他的调查方法吗？由于人口普查需要花费巨大的财力、物力，因而不宜经常进行。为了及时掌握全国人口变动状况，我国每年还会进行一次人口变动情况的调查，根据抽取的居民情况来推断总体的人口变动情况。像这样，根据一定目的，从总体中抽取一部分个体进行调查，并以此为依据对总体的情况作出估计和判断的方法，称为抽样调查（或称抽查）。我们把从总体中抽取的那部分个体称为样本，样本中包含的个体数称为样本量。
人教版高中数学选修3条件概率教学设计
(2)方法一:第一次取到一件不合格品,还剩下99件产品,其中有4件不合格品,95件合格品,于是第二次又取到不合格品的概率为4/99,由于这是一个条件概率,所以P(B|A)=4/99.方法二:根据条件概率的定义,先求出事件A,B同时发生的概率P(AB)=(C_5^2)/(C_100^2 )=1/495,所以P(B|A)=(P"(" AB")" )/(P"(" A")" )=(1/495)/(5/100)=4/99.6.在某次考试中,要从20道题中随机地抽出6道题,若考生至少答对其中的4道题即可通过;若至少答对其中5道题就获得优秀.已知某考生能答对其中10道题,并且知道他在这次考试中已经通过,求他获得优秀成绩的概率.解:设事件A为“该考生6道题全答对”,事件B为“该考生答对了其中5道题而另一道答错”,事件C为“该考生答对了其中4道题而另2道题答错”,事件D为“该考生在这次考试中通过”,事件E为“该考生在这次考试中获得优秀”,则A,B,C两两互斥,且D=A∪B∪C,E=A∪B,由古典概型的概率公式及加法公式可知P(D)=P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=(C_10^6)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^5 C_10^1)/(C_20^6 )+(C_10^4 C_10^2)/(C_20^6 )=(12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ),P(E|D)=P(A∪B|D)=P(A|D)+P(B|D)=(P"(" A")" )/(P"(" D")" )+(P"(" B")" )/(P"(" D")" )=(210/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))+((2" " 520)/(C_20^6 ))/((12" " 180)/(C_20^6 ))=13/58,即所求概率为13/58.
人教版高中数学选修3正态分布教学设计
3.某县农民月均收入服从N(500,202)的正态分布,则此县农民月均收入在500元到520元间人数的百分比约为 . 解析:因为月收入服从正态分布N(500,202),所以μ=500,σ=20,μ-σ=480,μ+σ=520.所以月均收入在[480,520]范围内的概率为0.683.由图像的对称性可知,此县农民月均收入在500到520元间人数的百分比约为34.15%.答案:34.15%4.某种零件的尺寸ξ(单位:cm)服从正态分布N(3,12),则不属于区间[1,5]这个尺寸范围的零件数约占总数的 . 解析:零件尺寸属于区间[μ-2σ,μ+2σ],即零件尺寸在[1,5]内取值的概率约为95.4%,故零件尺寸不属于区间[1,5]内的概率为1-95.4%=4.6%.答案:4.6%5. 设在一次数学考试中,某班学生的分数X~N(110,202),且知试卷满分150分,这个班的学生共54人,求这个班在这次数学考试中及格(即90分及90分以上)的人数和130分以上的人数.解:μ=110,σ=20,P(X≥90)=P(X-110≥-20)=P(X-μ≥-σ),∵P(X-μσ)≈2P(X-μ130)=P(X-110>20)=P(X-μ>σ),∴P(X-μσ)≈0.683+2P(X-μ>σ)=1,∴P(X-μ>σ)=0.158 5,即P(X>130)=0.158 5.∴54×0.158 5≈9(人),即130分以上的人数约为9人.