(2)根据材料二与所学知识,从经济、政治、思想文化三个方面,分析欧洲近代科技迅速发展的原因。答:资本主义工商业的成长刺激了对技术的需求,为近代科技的发展提供了工具和手段;资产阶级革命为资本主义发展、科技进步开辟了道路;人文主义和理性精神解放了思想,推动近代科技迅速发展。(如答出其它原因,言之有理,可酌情加分,但不得超过该问总分)(3)根据材料二三与所学知识,分析清代(鸦片战争前)中国科技发展停滞的原因。答:君主专制维系腐朽制度;重农抑商、闭关政策阻碍资本主义萌芽发展;自然经济不能提供近代科技发展的物质基础;文化专制政策(或崇尚理学、八股取士、文字狱等)禁锢思想,摧残人才,阻碍科技发展。(如答出其它原因,言之有理,可酌情加分,但不得超过该问总分。)(4)简述从中西方科技发展变化的历史中得到的启示。答:评分说明:围绕生产力发展,政治经济变革、思想解放与科技发展的关系等任一角度回答,言之有理,均可酌情赋分
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
知识和技能 ⑴从图片和简易图中,了解气团(冷气团、暖气团)的概念;锋的概念与分类;低压(气旋)、高压(反气旋)、高压脊、低压槽的概念。⑵从气温、气压、湿度、降水、风等几方面分析各种天气系统的形成及其气流特点,并综合出各种天气系统控制下的天气状况过程与方法 ⑴让学生能阅读和简单分析天气图,解释天气变化现象;⑵用案例说明气象灾害发生的原因和危害;⑶结合我国常见的天气系统说明其对人们生产和生活的影响情感、态度与价值观激发学生探究天气的形成和变化的兴趣和动机,培养学生求真、求实的科学态度,提高地理审美情趣教学重点1.锋面系统。(锋面系统:一是要区别冷暖锋的成因,二是要掌握锋面两侧的气压、温度、湿度、风和天气差异)2.低压、高压系统。(要掌握其成因、气压特征、气流特征及其天气特点四个方面。)
l.知识与技能:(1)知道摩擦力产生的条件。(2)能在简单问题中,根据物体的运动状态,判断静摩擦力的有无、大小和方向;知道存在着最大静摩擦力。(3)掌握动磨擦因数,会在具体问题中计算滑动磨擦力,掌握判定摩擦力方向的方法。(4)知道影响到摩擦因数的因素。2.过程与方法:通过观察演示实验,概括出摩擦力产生的条件及摩擦力的特点,培养学生的观察、概括能力。通过静摩擦力与滑动摩擦力的区别对比,培养学生分析综合能力。3.情感态度价值观:在分析物体所受摩擦力时,突出主要矛盾,忽略次要因素及无关因素,总结出摩擦力产生的条件和规律。二、重点、难点分析1.本节课的内容分滑动摩擦力和静摩擦力两部分。重点是摩擦力产生的条件、特性和规律,通过演示实验得出关系f=μN。2.难点是学生有初中的知识,往往误认为压力N的大小总是跟滑动物体所受的重力相等,因此必须指出只有当两物体的接触面垂直,物体在水平拉力作用下,沿水平面滑动时,压力N的大小才跟物体所受的重力相等。
随着自己的不断长大,发现我们身上的责任也越来越大,因为我们是新时代的青年,我们要做好自己的责任,要努力学习。都说我们是垮掉的一代,实际上并不是,我们是抗疫的主力军,冲在最前面为国家人民保驾护航! 共青团建团百年作为新时代的的青年,我们要树立爱国主义精神,国家的前途,民族的命运,人民的幸福,是当代中国青年必须和必将承担的重任。 以便以后为国家和人民献上自己的一份力,在不远的将来我们国家会越来越好,中华民族屹立于世界民族之林,实现中华民族伟大复兴。
在社会现实阻碍实现抱负时只有两种选择:退避或是反抗。那些当着小职员不求上进、整天抱怨生活乏味的青年就是退避者,他们或许平庸得舒适却被社会的前进所淘汰。能不断树立人生目标、决定实现人生理想的便是和于连有同样气概的反抗者。这个时代当然不欢迎虚伪的言行作为手段,但仍然需要对生活的热情来反抗空虚的度日。这样,于连悲剧性的结局除了昭示“个人反抗行不通”外,就有了对当今社会更实际的意义。
一、说教材《我们都是少先队》是《道德与法治》一年级下册第四单元17课。这一教育主题无论是在本单元还是全册,都有其重要地位和作用。因为少先队是学校的重要组成部分,少先队的活动又将伴随我们渡过整个小学阶段的生活,激励着学生健康快乐地成长。本课共有两个教学内容:“我们入队了”和“在队旗下前进”。根据教学内容的安排,分成两课时进行教学。第一课时主要内容为“我们入队了”。本课以“我们入队了”为话题,指导学生在已有的生活经验的基础上,让学生分享入队后的喜悦和光荣的同时,增强作为一名少先队员的责任感,使命感。教科书首先以图片的方式展现儿童加入少先队的仪式。每一个场景,是儿童真实生活的体现,与儿童生活实际有机地联系在一起。然后,以通页的方式引导发现“还可以在什么时候、什么地方行队礼。”二、说学情小学一年级下学期,入队,对学生来说,是跨入小学大门后最值得骄傲和兴奋的事情。但一年级小学生对红领巾意义的认识和少先队员的责任仍然停留在对榜样的崇拜和模仿上。因此,通过这节课的学习,可以让他们感知以少先队是光荣的组织,加入少先队是一件快乐又光荣的事。通过感受入队仪式的庄严,意识到自己的作为也需要成长和进步。激发学生对少先队组织的热爱之情和作为一名少先队员的自豪感,激励学生不断进取、积极向上。
尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家上午好!记得有一个故事。几个学者与一个老者同船共渡。学者们问老者是否懂得什么是哲学,老者连连摇头。学者们纷纷叹息:那你已经失去了一半的生命。这时一个巨浪打来,小船被掀翻了,老者问:“你们会不会游泳啊?”学者们异口同声地说:不会。老者叹口气说:“那你们就失去了全部的生命。”虽然这只是一个故事,但其中蕴含的哲理却耐人寻味。灾难的发生对每个人来说,不分贫富贵贱,性别年龄,无论学富五车,幼小纤弱,还是身强力壮,如果缺少应有的警惕,不懂起码的安全常识,那么,危险一旦降临,本可能逃离的厄运,却都会在意料之外、客观之中发生了。今天是3月26日,是第23个“全国中小学安全教育日”。今年的主题是“做自己的首席安全官-平安校园行”,我国中小学生安全防范知识匮乏,每年约有1.6万名中小学生死于食物中毒、溺水、交通事故等。
国旗下的讲话:珍惜自己(老师讲话)同学们:早上好!今天集体晨会的题目是:珍惜自己。老师先给大家讲个故事吧!一个生长在孤儿院中的小男孩,常常悲观地问院长:“像我这样的没人要的孩子,活着究竟有什么意思?”院长总是笑而不答。一天,院长交给孩子一块石头,让他拿到市场上去卖,但无论别人出多少钱,绝对不能卖。第二天,孩子惊奇地发现,不少人好奇地对他的石头感兴趣,且价钱越出越高。第三天,在黄金市场上,石头的价钱高了10倍。最后,当石头被拿到宝石市场上时,石头的身价又涨了10倍,更由于男孩怎么都不卖,竟被传扬为“稀世珍宝”。后来,院长是这样说的:“生命的价值就像这块石头一样,在不同的环境下就会有不同的意义。一块不起眼的石头,由于你的珍惜而提升了它的价值,竟被传为稀世珍宝。你不就像这块石头一样?只要自己看重自己,自我珍惜,生命就有意义,有价值”。
对自己负责,莫让青春沾染尘埃;对集体负责,誓为学校争光添彩各位老师,同学们:今天我讲话的题目是《对自己负责,莫让青春沾染尘埃;对集体负责,誓为学校争光添彩》今天是四月份的第一天,距第六届技能大赛只有22天;距成人高考只有41天;距对口单招高考只有53天;距职高二年级语文、数学、英语苏州市会考只有62天;距其他所有年级的期末统考也只剩下不满三个月的时间了……老师们,同学们,这个时期,应该是我们教学工作中最讲效率、最忙碌、最投入的时期;应该是我们目标上最明确、行动上最统一、思想上最紧张的时期。这个时期,是拼一拼就能争先进位,搏一搏就能达到目标,闯一闯就能实现理想的时期;这个时期,也是停一停就会不进则退,松一松就会坐失良机,放一放就会后悔莫及的时期,所以,我以真诚的心告知同学们:我们并非无事可做,我们要做的事实在是太多而且太重要了!同学们:学识的长进和思想的修养永远是并行不悖的。在当前的时代特点下、人际环境中,我们的青少年学生坚定地站稳自己的脚跟,让自己的思想在新时代开出健康纯洁美丽的花朵是何等的重要!四月,是我们国家对青少年一代集中进行革命优良传统精神教育的主题活动月。
把命运交给自己尊敬的老师,各位同学:大家早上好!今天我为大家演讲的题目是:《把命运交给自己》。不必停留,勿需观望,放飞梦想,把握命运,永远都是我们青春的口号!没有蓝天的深邃,但可以有白云的飘逸;没有大海的壮阔,但可以有小溪的优雅,没有原野的芬芳,但可以有小草的翠绿,没有上帝的支持,但我们有主宰命运的权力!如果你是一支弓箭,那么只能听候他人的指挥,如果你是一滴清水,那么只能服从小溪的方向,我们是水手,完全可以把握人生的航向。上帝早已赐予我们生存的本能,赐予我们成功的机遇,那我们为什么不能“自信人生二百年,会当击水三千里呢?”被外界左右,生活在阴暗之中的人永远都是个失败者,而那些成功者,往往能绝处逢生到达人生的顶峰,天方夜谭,改天换地,沧海桑田,都曾发生,因为他们敢于同命运斗争,敢于把命运交给自己,他们相信:“人定胜天”!
3、清代的“闭关锁国”政策:(1)原因:①根本原因:自给自足的封建自然经济;②客观原因:西方殖民者向东方殖民扩张;③直接原因:对付东南沿海人民的抗清斗争(2)内容:严格限制对外贸易。但并不是禁绝海外贸易。康熙晚期,禁止商人前往南洋贸易;乾隆时只开广州一处通商,并设立政府特许的贸易机构广州“十三行”统一经营管理对外贸易。(3)后果:①闭关锁国政策妨碍了海外市场的开拓,抑制了资本的原始积累,从而阻碍了资本主义萌芽的发展。②闭关锁国政策隔绝了中国与外界的联系,从而阻断了中国学习西方的先进科学技术,阻碍了生产力发展,使中国落后于世界潮流。③“闭关锁国”政策在一定程度上也保护了国家的安全。教师可以设置问题:17-18世纪中国显露出哪些危机?
人才依产而聚,产业因才而兴。紧扣全市“2+4+N”现代化产业体系,出台中长期人才发展规划纲要,迭代升级市级人才政策,发布高层次和急需紧缺实用性人才需求目录,发布科技重大专项“揭榜挂帅”项目,涉及金额5440万元。举办第四届中国空天论坛、江西省数字经济人才大会、院士专家上饶行、饶商大会人才论坛等重大活动,打造省级以上平台载体202家,人才示范引领和辐射带动作用更加凸显。大力推进上饶市数字经济高层次人才产业园建设,成立上饶市高层次人才联谊会,建好用好江西师范大学数字产业学院,累计引育数字经济人才2.3万余人。扎实开展“智汇全球才聚上饶”系列活动,市县两级建立驻外人才工作联络站43家,建成人才飞地(科研飞地)23个,推动人才、科技、产业深度融合。出台支持基层发展十条人才措施,因地制宜加强对茶叶、马家柚、水产等行业领域人才支撑,发掘更多“田专家”“土教授”。