【教学内容及步骤】第一课时一、简介并导入:这篇小说是发表于《青年文学》1982年第五期,并获得1982年全国最佳短篇小说奖的小说。作者铁凝,1957年生,河北赵县人,现任中国作家协会理事,发表中短篇小说60余篇,出版有短篇小说集《夜路》,中短篇小说集《没有纽扣的红衬衫》《铁凝小说集》。她以一个女作家的敏锐、细腻的艺术感受力,真挚美好的情致,对生活素材独到的发掘和精巧提取,语言清朗睿智,作品蕴涵深挚,质朴优美。这篇小说写的是一群以香雪为代表的山村少女对开进深山的火车表现出来的喜怒哀乐,以此折射出受现代文明冲击的农村蹒跚前进的身影。小说借台儿沟的一角,写出了改革开放后中国从历史的阴影下走出,摆脱封闭、愚昧和落后,走向开放、文明与进步的痛苦与喜悦,构思巧妙,表述独特,语言精美。小说主要通过哪几个故事情节表现的呢?
节选部分结构:节选自第二幕,主要写周朴园与鲁家母子的对话,分两部分。第一部分:三十年后周朴园和侍萍再次相见。第一层:侍萍以叙述别人故事的口吻,揭露周朴园的罪恶,诉说自己的遭遇。──写他们过去的矛盾第二层:通过周朴园态度的变化,暴露他的伪善面目,表现侍萍这个劳动妇女的阶级本色。──写他们现在的矛盾第二部分:周朴园与鲁大海父子、侍萍与周萍母子见面。通过周朴园和鲁大海的激烈冲突,揭露周朴园压榨工人的罪行,反映工人阶级的反抗斗争。分段依据:第一部分从家庭生活方面来揭露周朴园;第二部分从社会生活方面来揭露周朴园。为了使周鲁两家三十年的新仇旧恨集中在一幕戏中得到反映,作者灵活地运用了“回顾”的方法,把历史和现实,过去和现在紧紧联系起来了,用以刻画人物性格,推动剧情发展。
罗森塔尔突破了“客观报道”“零度写作”的框框,把自己和其他参观者在奥斯维辛访问时的感受当做文章的主要内容来写,传达出每一个良知者的共同心声。教师总结:细节描写是耐人寻味的。文章没有阴森恐怖的镜头,没有血腥的画面,只是重现了新闻的事实真相,但透过细节却能引发人们对生命,对人性的思考。在作者看似平静的叙述中抒发了对德国纳粹残酷暴行的沉重控诉,更表达了作者对自由、和平与祥和的向往四、拓展延伸:《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》这一作品本身的价值在哪?社会价值又在哪,能不能从这两个角度思考,几人合作试写一段颁奖词?范例:《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》突破新闻“零度写作”原则,着眼细节,以冷峻的视角,深沉地描述了今天的奥斯维辛集中营纪念馆。在恐怖与快乐、战争与和平、历史与现实的反差中,它召唤起人们关于灾难的记忆、关于生命的思考、关于人性的自省。它的发表充分地表现了一个新闻记者的使命感,更以迫人的力量震撼生者的心,成为新闻史不朽的名篇。
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
【教学设计】一、教学目的:1、引导学生关注生活,向生活学习语言。2、了解新词新语,能正确评价和运用新词新语。二、教学重难点:1、重点:认识并评价新词新语。2、难点:如何评价新词新语三、教学用时:一课时四、教学过程预设(一)导入新课以前如果有人说我可爱,我会很高兴:我还是有优点的哦。现在如果有人说我可爱,我就会心里嘀咕了:这是什么意思呀?同学们知道这有什么意思吗?(可爱=可怜没人爱)如果大家留心就会发现,类似这样的词语很多,在网上是特别流行,很新颖、独特,谁来列举几个?(点评学生所列举出的词语)网络上有新词新语,其它媒体(如报刊、电视等)都有新词新语。关于新词新语的概念,一般认为,新近创造出来的词语,或是旧词新用,这样的词语就叫新词新语。
天上有明月,年年照相思。她夜夜沉醉在梦中。梦把空间缩短了,梦把时间凝固了,梦把世界净化了。梦中没有污秽,没有嘈杂,没有邪恶;梦中没有分离,没有创伤,没有痛苦;梦中只有柔和的月色,只有温馨的爱;梦使她永远年轻,使她不原醒来。…………啊,那个世界,是为天下最真最善最美的心灵准备的,艺术家怀着虔诚的情感,用充满魔力的琴弦,在人们的心中筑起了一座不朽的天堂,它像天地一样长久,日月一样永恒!新月微微地闭着眼睛,她清清楚楚地看到了那座天堂,真真切切地触到了那座天堂,冰凌砌成墙壁,白云铺成房顶,雾霭织成纱幔,星星串成明灯;在那里,她的头发像沐浴之后那样清爽柔软,随风飘拂,她的肌肤像披着月光那样清凉润滑,她的那颗心啊,像浸润着蒙蒙细雨的花蕾,挂着晶莹的露珠,自由地呼吸……她沉醉在那个一尘不染的美好的境界,如歌如诗,如梦如幻,如云如月,如水如烟……
3.作者为什么不直接描写人们看见东西呢?请同学们找出其中的细节描写,并说明有什么表达效果。答:侧面烘托,正是作者高明之处,这也是许多佳作常用之法。细节描写往往会成为事情的切入点和突破口,一篇佳作往往离不开一些细节描写,本文也不例外,有些细节描写耐人寻味,如:“德国人撤退时炸毁的布热金卡毒气室和焚尸炉废墟上,雏菊花在怒放。”“这是一个二十多岁的姑娘,长得丰满,可爱,皮肤细白,金发碧眼。她在温和地微笑着,似乎是为着一个美好而又隐秘的梦想而微笑。”4.句子赏析:“对另外一些人来说,这样一个事实使他们终生难忘:在德国人撤退时炸毁的布热金卡毒气室和焚尸炉废墟上,雏菊花在怒放。”明确:一边是戕害生命的毒气室和焚尸炉,一边是生机勃勃的生命,两种反差极大的事物摆在一起。表达了作者对纳粹的讽刺:纳粹的残暴终归阻止不了生命的进程。同时也表达了作者的控诉:生命的绽放是人世间最美好的事情,对生命的戕害是最恶劣的罪行。
二、市场开拓及客户的发展。一是根据自已所掌握的中小客户资源,去拜访和营销公司的产品;二是通过认识的核心大企业(如陕西高速集团、陕汽集团等)去深挖这些核心企业的上下游企业,拓展公司业务产品,争取找到一个突破点,最终能形成一个业务模式,带动核心企业众多的上下游与公司的业务合作;三是通过在西安金融圈的人脉资源(银行、信托、证券、创投公司等)向他们推荐公司业务产品,使金融圈的朋友帮其推荐和介绍适合公司业务产品的客户;四是通过与当地金融办及相关金融政府主管机构联系合作推荐公司业务产品,与金融办合作,争取能举行融资推荐会;五是根据细分市场情况和了相关园区企业的情况,上门拜访及推荐公司业务产品,争取业务的合作。
二 呈现新课 (Presentation) 1、pass the word 两个小组听音乐同时向后传词卡,一组传成员,一组传职业。音乐停后,拿成员的学生问另一人,如:“What’s your father? My father is a doctor.” 2、group work 两人一小组,互问答,学生根据对方的回答摆词卡。 根据卡片,用句子描述一下自己的家庭成员和职业。(仿照歌谣中的句型) 3、Listen and match 听一听Chant,请孩子们根据录音摆一摆卡片。一个学生在黑板上摆。 4、观看课件,边看边跟读。看书,边看边指书中的人物。 5、听录音,边听边打节奏。男女生接龙说歌谣。各小组接龙说歌谣。请几个学生接龙说歌谣。6、各小组说一说,演一演歌谣。各小组展示歌谣。 7、教师出示一个制作好的圣诞礼物,说:“Do you like it?”“Today let’s make a gift ,ok?”教师边说边示范制作过程。学生认真听,理解。
第一课时教学设计教学内容:Read and act教学目标:1.通过游戏及筹备野炊的过程,在实际情景中复习有关天气、蔬菜、水果、食物的单词以及句型:What’s the weather like in…..?How much is/ are …?What do you have ? I have … .I want … .2.能听懂、会说句型:Tomorrow will be … .Let’s go shopping. What do you want to bring? Let’s have a picnic tomorrow.教学重点:能听、说、认读句型:I want … .I have….教学难点:在实际情景中灵活运用Read and act 中的主要句型。教学准备:1.教师准备录音机、磁带和一张大购物单。2.教师准备有关蔬菜、食物、水果和天气的图卡和词卡。3.学生以小组为单位准备一份购物单。教学过程:一、Preparation1.Sing the song :The Coat in the Window.(P66 Unit5 Let’s sing)2.复习有关蔬菜、食物和水果的单词。(蔬菜指的是第六单元中学过的;水果主要复习本课时涉及到的几种常见的即可。)在复习的过程中教师可先出示词卡,让学生认读,并让学生试着说出意思,然后教师出示图卡进行确认。同时教师在黑板上写出shop的字样,把复习过的蔬菜和水果的图卡依次贴到黑板上。
2.预习(Preview) 看字母,说职业 教师出示职业名称单词的首字母,让学生说出整个单词。如:w-writer;d-driver/doctor,a-accountant/actor/actress;T-TV reporter等o 3.新课呈现(Presentation) (1)从看字母说职业名称引出TV reporter,教师拿出一些名人照片说:“Now you’re a TV reporter.You’re going to interview a famous person.You don’t know who he/she is .But you know he/she is someone in the pictures.”给学生五次提问的机会,让他们根据教师的回答找出正确的人物。以下问题供参考: What does he/she do? What’s h is hobby ? Is he strong/thin/tall? Where does he/she live? (2)心有灵犀 请两名学生(sl和s2)上来,每人拿着纸和笔分别站在教室的两边。教师提问:“What does s1’s father do?”站在台上的两名学生分别把答案写在各自的纸上。如果两人的答案完全相同,两人就算获胜。教师继续问问题“What does …’s…do?”全体学生一起写出答案,谁写的答案正确就可以得一分。 Listen and match (1)教师说:“Do you want to know more about Liu Yun?’’学生回答后教师说:“Please listen and find out.’’教师放本部分录音,学生认真听。
教学目标与要求:1、 通过活动和复习句型,介绍及动作短语等。2、 学唱歌曲。教学重、难点:重点为复习巩固介词及存在句型。难点为正确区分内容相近的图片。课前准备:词卡、录音机、录音带、图片教学过程:1、 热身(1) 放歌曲录音,学生跟唱。(2) 师生进行日常会话。2、 预习做“按我说的做”游戏。3、 新授(1) 看图片,问:Where is the …? Ss: It’s in /on/over…(2) 做“猜一猜”游戏。(3) 两人一组完成Pair work,连一连,说一说。(4) 听录音,完成练习。录音原文如下:There are mountains behind her village. There is a river near her house. There is a new air-conditioner in her bedroom. She cleans her bedroom every day.There is a lake near his village. There are many trees in front of his house. There is a big trash bin in his kitchen. He can cook tasty meals.There is a forest near his village. There is a road beside his house. There is a man under a tree. He often waters the flowers.There are many Paths in her village. There are new curtains on the window of her house. There are many new skirts in her closet. She washes the clothes every weekend.巩固延伸:做“幸运摸奖”游戏
3 趣味操练 (Practice)(1)请学生拿出他们事先准备的材料,指导学生按步骤进行摇摇乐的制作,每句话中的第一个动作都是教师要强调的部分,一定要配合手势,帮助学生理解和记忆。教师可适当给学生充分的时间,让学生用颜色笔将摇摇乐画得更漂亮些,有条件的话,可以用相机将学生的作品拍下来,有机会可以展览。(2)让学生跟着录音一起唱歌曲 Happy New Year,可以在唱歌时打节拍或边唱边舞。4 课堂评价 (Assessment) 做活动手册本单元4、5 部分的练习。本次评价要与课本上的4—6单元评价相结合,让学生自己动手填写评价表,评价自己。5 扩展性活动(Add-activities)新年的时候将歌曲 Happy New Year唱给爷爷奶奶,爸爸妈妈听,祝贺他们新年快乐!板书设计:Recycle 2Let’s make 部分的制作流程图Happy New Year! (一月一日的日历)
【教学目标】 (1)、区位的含义;(2)、农业区位选择的主要因素;(3)、农业地域的概念、类型。【教学重、难点及解决办法] 】重点:影响农业的主要自然区位因素;社会经济因素及其发展变化对农业区位的影响。难点:运用所学原理,合理评价选择农业区位。解决方法:知识讲授、案例分析、问题探究与讨论【教学准备】多媒体课件缺勤登记:三、自然因素的利用和改造1.充分利用:光热水土并扩大范围2.及时改造:使之更合理地发展农业四、社会经济因素的发展变化1.市场区位及需求的变化2.交通运输条件的改善和冷藏技术的发展,扩展了市场
1.用CAI课件模拟汽车的启动过程。师生共同讨论:①如果作用在物体上的力为恒力,且物体以匀速运动,则力对物体做功的功率保持不变。此情况下,任意一段时间内的平均功率与任一瞬时的瞬时功率都是相同的。②很多动力机器通常有一个额定功率,且通常使其在额定功率状态工作(如汽车),根据P=FV可知:当路面阻力较小时,牵引力也小,速度大,即汽车可以跑得快些;当路面阻力较大,或爬坡时,需要比较大的牵引力,速度必须小。这就是爬坡时汽车换低速挡的道理。③如果动力机器在实际功率小于额定功率的条件下工作,例如汽车刚刚起动后的一段时间内,速度逐渐增大过程中,牵引力仍可增大,即F和v可以同时增大,但是这一情况应以二者乘积等于额定功率为限度,即当实际功率大于额定功率以后,这种情况不可能实现。