3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过人物言行的对比分析道德故事的深层内涵;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据故事的起因、经过和结果来深入理解故事的情节,从而了解文章的层次结构;4、结合现实生活案例发表自己的见解和看法,写一篇观点明确、层次分明的故事评论。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
The joke set her crying.这个玩笑使她哭起来。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语语和状语语的功能和意义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否正确使用动词-ing形式描述人物的行为、动作及其经历;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
巴金在十年浩劫中的大致经历:放弃包弟并没有换得保全一家人,1968年8月,巴金被关进牛棚改造,随后经受了大字报、挂牌游街等形式的批斗。1970年,到农村改造,掏大粪、喂猪、背稻草、种地……1972年,妻子萧珊在饱受精神折磨后患上癌症,病逝。巴金的儿子在劳动改造的过程中也饱受精神和肉体上的折磨,性格变得内向抑郁,疾病缠身。此时,巴金69岁。巴金曾在《病中》一文写道:“当姚文元拿着棒子的时候,我给关在牛棚里除了唯唯诺诺之外,敢于做过什么事情?十年间我不过是一条含着眼泪等人宰割的牛。”小结:(幻灯片12)社会是病态的社会,政治是高压的政治,人性是扭曲的人性。十年文革,十年浩劫,给多少人留下了累累不可弥合的精神创伤。即使一条小狗,也可能摆脱不了“文革”无情的迫害,比如包弟,比如艺术家邻居的小狗。
(1)主人公大卫·科波菲尔:大卫·科波菲尔是《大卫·科波菲尔》中的主人公,曾经是个孤儿。作家描写了他从孤儿成长为一个具有人道主义精神的资产阶级民主主义作家的过程。他善良,诚挚,聪明,勤奋好学,有自强不息的勇气、百折不回的毅力和积极进取的精神,在逆境中满怀信心,在顺境中加倍努力,终于获得了事业上的成功和家庭的幸福。在这个人物身上寄托着狄更斯的道德理想。(2)《大卫·科波菲尔》中的女性形象:在狄更斯笔下,《大卫·科波菲尔》塑造了一个个有血有肉的人物形象,每个任务都给人留下了深刻的印象,尤其是成功塑造了不同性格、不同品德的女性形象:贝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂、克拉拉、朵拉、摩德斯通小姐、米考伯太太、艾米丽……贝西姨婆与摩德斯通小姐的对比,克拉拉、朵拉与艾妮斯的对比更使她们栩栩如生,对贝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂的爱就更深一层,对摩德斯通小姐更是恨之入骨,对朵拉、克拉拉既同情又气愤。
【教学意图】要了解中国传统文化,必须阅读古诗文名著名篇。但在中国文化形成过程中影响最大的是什么?可以说是儒家学说,包括《论语》这部经典。《论语》等书是读书人求仕做官的必修课本,是知识分子的思想言行基础,而且影响到整个社会生活,内容包括伦理道德、教育体制、民间习俗等方面的思想。因此,要了解中国传统文化,有必要读一读《论语》。【教学设计】因《论语》的年代已久远,对学生而言,要理解透彻文句是比较深奥困难的,因此必须在充分理解文意的基础上,对《论语》进行思想上的解读。可由教师从《论语》中概括出几点与生活、现实相关的要点,要求学生分组进行透彻的学习和领会,如“小人与君子”、“学习的方法”、“教育的理念”等等。〖教学重点、难点〗读《论语》知儒家思想。〖教学方法〗讲解启发、探究梳理、拓展延伸。
教学过程:一、交流诵读课文技巧。——节奏、韵脚、感情……(5分钟)二、再读确定自己的学习主题(15分)1、主题提示:音乐美、绘画美、建筑美简介诗歌“三美”追求闻一多先生是我国现代文学史上集诗人、学者和斗士于一身的重要诗人。他不但致力于新诗艺术美的探索,提出了音乐美、绘画美、建筑美的诗歌\"三美\"的新格律诗理论主张,还努力进行创作实践,写出了许多精美诗篇。他的新格律诗理论被后人称为现代诗学的奠基石,影响深远。《诗的格律》是闻一多先生系列诗论中最重要的一篇。在这篇论文中,他系统的提出\"诗的实力不独包括音乐的美(音节)、绘画的美(词藻),并且还有建筑的美(节的匀称和句的均齐)。\"这一关于新诗\"三美\"主张遂成为新格律诗派的理论纲领。
教学目的:通过学生课前收集资料、课堂展示、小组讨论及教师总结和讲解等形式,明确文化竞争力在国际竞争中的地位,感受各国各国日益激烈的文化竞争力,探讨如何提升中国特色社会主义文化的竞争力,培养学生的分析解决问题的能力,增强责任意识、科技意识和成才意识。教学时间:1小时课前准备:(1)学生分组收集美国、日本、英国等国家文化产业的发展状况和中国文化走向世界的资料,并要求制成简单的课件。(2)分组讨论课本P23—25的三个探究问题(①运用这些资料,从物质和精神两个方面,说明发展文化有什么意义。②你还能从社会生活的哪些现象中感受到一个国家的文化竞争力?③今天,中国文化为什么能够在世界各地赢得尊重与喝彩?),组长整理好讨论结果。
(一)知识与技能1.理解重力势能的概念,会用重力势能的定义进行计算。2.理解重力势能的变化和重力做功的关系,知道重力做功与路径无关。3.知道重力势能的相对性,知道重力势能是物体和地球系统共有的(二)过程与方法:用所学功的概念推导重力做功与路径的关系,亲身感受知识的建立过程(三)情感、态度与价值观1.渗透从对生活中有关物理现象的观察,得到物理结论的方法,激发和培养学生探索自然规律的兴趣.2.培养学生遵守社会公德,防止高空坠物。【教学重点】重力势能的概念及重力做功跟物体重力势能改变的关系。【教学难点】重力势能的系统性和相对性。【教学方法】启发、引导、讲练结合【教学过程】一、新课引入有句话是“搬起石头砸自己的脚”,从物理的角度看待这一问题,搬起的石头有了做功的本领,它就具有了能,这种能我们称为重力势能。我们今天就来学习重力势能。二、新课教学
(给出仪器后先让学生思考如何设计实验、安装仪器、设计实验步骤,而后教师总结)实验步骤如下:①安装调整斜槽 :用图钉把白纸钉在竖直板上,在木板的左上角固定斜槽。②调整木板 :用悬挂在槽口的重锤线把木板调整到竖直方向,并使木板平面与小球下落的竖直面平行,然后把重锤线方向记录到钉在木板上的白纸上,固定木板,使在重复实验的过程中,木板与斜槽的相对位置保持不变。③确定坐标原点:把小球放在槽口处,用铅笔记下小球在槽口时球心在木板上的水平投影点O,O即为坐标原点。④描绘运动轨迹 :用铅笔的笔尖轻轻地靠在木板的平面上,不断调整笔尖的位置,使从斜槽上滚下的小球正好碰到笔尖,然后就用铅笔在该处白纸上点上一个黑点,这就记下了小球球心所对应的位置。保证小球每次从槽上开始滚下的位置都相同,用同样的方法可找出小球平抛轨迹上的一系列位置。取下白纸,描绘小球做平抛运动的轨迹。
一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活与哲学第一单元第三课第二框题《哲学史上的伟大变革》。本框主要内容有马克思主义哲学的产生和它的基本特征、马克思主义的中国化的三大理论成果。学习本框内容对学生来讲,将有助于他们正确认识马克思主义,运用马克思主义中国化的理论成果,分析解决遇到的社会问题。具有很强的现实指导意义。二、学情分析高二学生已经具备了一定的历史知识,思维能力有一定提高,思想活跃,处于世界观、人生观形成时期,对一些社会现象能主动思考,但尚需正确加以引导,激发学生学习马克思主义哲学的兴趣。三、教学目标1.马克思主义哲学产生的阶级基础、自然科学基础和理论来源,马克思主义哲学的基本特征。2.通过对马克思主义哲学的产生和基本特征的学习,培养学生鉴别理论是非的能力,进而运用马克思主义哲学的基本观点分析和解决生活实践中的问题。3.实践的观点是马克思主义哲学的首要和基本的观点,培养学生在实践中分析问题和解决问题的能力,进而培养学生在实践活动中的科学探索精神和革命批判精神。
交谈时双方的空间距离也有一定讲究。和朋友谈话、和陌生人谈话、和异性谈话、招呼长者和上级,都需要有一个合适的距离。如果上级故意“缩减”与下级人员通常谈话时的距离,那是表示对下级的关切。说话的时候需要一面想,一面说,为了控制说话的主动权,免得被别人插人、打断,人们可以使用“唔”“啊”之类的音节,表示“话还没有说完,你别着急”之类的意思。空白也表示意思,在说唱艺术中,什么时候停顿,停多久,都有讲究,以便使交际更有成效。这就是说,空间和时间的因素也在交际中得到了适当的运用。所以,各种伴随动作也是交际的工具。它们一般都是在语言的基础上产生的。即使像“察颜观色”这一类特定的交际方式,也必须有语言的交际为基础,预先有了一定的了解,对方才能领会。总之,在上述的种种交际工具当中,身势等伴随动作是非语言的交际工具;旗语之类是建立在语言、文字基础之上的辅助性交际工具;文字是建立在语言基础之上的一种最重要的辅助交际工具;
知识与技能1、指导学生初步掌握称谓语、禁忌语、委婉语等交际语言;2、指导学生根据具体的语境条件运用不同的交际语言,达到交际目的。过程与方法1、通过故事或习题分析,掌握有关交际语言的一些知识;2、讲练结合,有所积累。情感、态度与价值观点燃学生继承中华传统文化的热情,以得体的交际语言营造良好的人际环境。教学重点根据交际中运用语言的要求,引导学生根据不同的语境条件恰当地表情达意。教学难点通过课内探索延伸至课外,积累关于交际中的语言运用的一些知识。教学课时:一课时教学过程一、导入利用一道口语交际训练题引入本节课要探究的内容。例1:下面的场合,如果班长既想达到批评的目的,又想把话说得委婉些,表达恰当的一项是(C)小李和小杨,为了一点小事,两人自习课上大声地争吵起来。这时,班长说:A、你们这样大声争吵,影响很坏。B、你们这样大声争吵,难道不感到羞耻吧?
【导入新课】2005年10月17日凌晨,5天前从酒泉卫星发射中心起航的“神舟”六号飞船,在平安飞行115个小时32分后重返神州,缓缓降落在内蒙古四子王旗主着陆场的草地上。我国首次真正意义上有人参与的空间飞行试验取得圆满成功。 当费俊龙和聂海胜先后自主出舱,面带胜利的微笑,现场参试人员欢呼雀跃,亿万中华儿女为之自豪,幸福写在每个人的脸上。神六飞行是一次非常完美的飞行任务,又一次让载人航天精神“从地面升到天空,从天空安全返回”。伟大的事业孕育伟大的精神。新一代航天人在攀登科技高峰的伟大征程中,以特有的崇高境界、顽强意志和杰出智慧,铸就了载人航天精神,这就是特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能攻关、特别能奉献的精神。【思考讨论】“伟大的事业孕育伟大的精神”体现怎样的哲学道理?我国为什么要提倡发扬“特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能攻关、特别能奉献”的载人航天精神?(人具有主观能动性)
2.人工智能、信息及其对意识论的深化现代科学的发展,特别是以信息论、控制论、电子计算机科学和脑科学相结合为理论基础的人工智能技术的发展,进一步证明了辩证唯物主义关于物质和意识的相互关系的原理,也给这种现代唯物主义提出了需要深入探索和解释的许多哲学问题。在这些问题之中,人工智能和信息尤为重要。人工智能是相对于人的自然智能而言的。所谓自然智能,是指人所特有的自觉的意识能力,特别是抽象思维能力。由于这种能力是人的一种天赋,所以将其称为人的自然智能。所谓人工智能,则指凭借电子计算机所实现的对人的某些智能的模拟,通过这种思维模拟,使人的某些智能得以再现和放大。自从电子计算机在20世纪中期问世以来,其作用越来越广泛,模拟功能越来越强,更新换代越来越快,对生产和社会生活的影响也越来越大。自50年代中期开始,人工智能便以计算机作为主要的支持手段,逐渐发展成为一门新兴的科学技术。
(现状:①对于教员,不能以诚相待,礼敬有加,只是利用耳。2段:因做官心切,对于教员,则不问其学问浅深,唯问其官阶之大小。官阶大者,特别欢迎,盖唯将来毕业有人提携。②对于同学校友,不能开诚布公,道义相勖。)他的第三点要求是,要求青年学子。这是从个人涵养方面来说的。尊敬师长,团结友爱,互相勉励,共同提高,是建设良好校风必须具备的条件。端正学风,改善校风,就是为培养学术研究新风气创造条件。全校上下树立了新风尚,学校的学术气也就会很快浓起来。这也是贯彻“思想自由”的办学方针,不可或缺的措施。蔡元培先生在他这次演讲中,始终是围绕着他的办学方针来阐述的。(四)蔡先生提出两点计划,目的为何?思考、讨论、明确:一曰改良讲义,以期学有所得,能裨实用。